宽口涡螺属

宽口涡螺属（學名：）是一個海螺的属，屬於涡螺科之下的海洋腹足纲软体动物[3][2][4]。

宽口涡螺属
shell of Cymbium glans
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科： 涡螺科 Volutidae
亚科： 宽口涡螺亚科 Cymbiinae
族： 宽口涡螺族 Cymbiini
属： 宽口涡螺属 Cymbium
Röding, 1798[1]
模式種
Cymbium jacobinum Röding, 1798
異名[2]
  • Cymba Broderip, 1826
  • Yetus Gray, 1855

分佈

過往本屬並沒有地域限制；但現時只有西非當地的物種才可歸入本屬，其他地區的物種要歸往其他屬。

物種

下列本屬14個現生物種及一個化石種：

  • Cymbium coenyei Nolf, 2017
  • 黄瓜宽口涡螺 Cymbium cucumis Röding, 1798[3][5]
  • 宽口涡螺 Cymbium cymbium (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][6]
  • Cymbium fragile Fittkau & Stürmer, 1985[7]
  • 大象宽口涡螺 Cymbium glans (Gmelin, 1791)[3][8]
  • Cymbium gracile (Broderip, 1830)[9]
  • † Cymbium ibericum Landau & Marquet, 2000
  • Cymbium marmoratum Link, 1807[10]
  • 欧拉宽口涡螺 Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][11]
  • Cymbium pachyus (Pallary, 1930)[12]
  • Cymbium patulum (Broderip, 1830)[13]
  • 非洲宽口涡螺 Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)[3][14]
  • Cymbium senegalense Marche-Marchad, 1978[15]
  • Cymbium souliei Marche-Marchad, 1974[16]
  • Cymbium tritonis (Broderip, 1830)[17]
異名：
  • Cymbium aethiopicum (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Melo aethiopicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Cymbium caputvelatum Bruynseels, 1975: synonym of Cymbium tritonis (Broderip, 1830)
  • Cymbium cisium Menke, 1828: synonym of Cymbium cymbium (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Cymbium flammeum Röding, 1798: synonym of Melo amphora (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Cymbium guttatum Röding, 1798: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Cymbium indicum (Gmelin, 1790):[18] synonym of 椰子涡螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Cymbium inflata Röding, 1798: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Cymbium jacobinum Röding, 1798: synonym of Cymbium cymbium (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Cymbium maculatum Röding, 1798: synonym of 椰子涡螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Cymbium melo (Lightfoot, 1786): synonym of 椰子涡螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Cymbium navicula Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Cymbium neptuni Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Cymbium papillaris Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Cymbium papillatum Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Cymbium philipinum Röding, 1798: synonym of Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Cymbium praeputium Röding, 1798: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
  • Cymbium productum R. T. Lowe, 1861: synonym of Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Cymbium rubiginosum (R. T. Lowe, 1861): synonym of Cymbium cucumis Röding, 1798
  • Cymbium rubiginosum (Swainson, 1822): synonym of Cymbium cucumis Röding, 1798
  • Cymbium unicolor Link, 1807: synonym of Cymbium cymbium (Linnaeus, 1758)

參考文獻
  1. Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.
  2. Cymbium Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  3. 顾茂彬 (编). . 2005: 436 [2021-01-02]. ISBN 7534932467. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16） （中文（简体））.
  4. Bail, P.; Poppe, G.T. . Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 2001: 30 pp, 5 pl. （英语）.
  5. Cymbium cucumis Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  6. Cymbium cymbium (Linnaeus, 1758).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  7. Cymbium fragile Fittkau & Stürmer, 1985.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  8. Cymbium glans (Gmelin, 1791).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  9. Cymbium gracile (Broderip, 1830).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  10. Cymbium marmoratum Link, 1807.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  11. Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  12. Cymbium pachyus (Pallary, 1930).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  13. Cymbium patulum (Broderip, 1830).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  14. Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  15. Cymbium senegalensis Marche-Marchad, 1978.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  16. Cymbium souliei Marche-Marchad, 1974.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  17. Cymbium tritonis (Broderip, 1830).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  18. Cymbium indicum (Gmelin, 1790).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

外部連結
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：宽口涡螺属
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