小長頸龜屬

小長頸龜屬Chelodina)是蛇頸龜科下的一個, 其命名史相當複雜。[2] 原先的大長頸龜屬Macrochelodina)和窄胸長頸龜屬Macrodiremys)現也屬於該屬。[2]

小长颈龟属
化石时期:
東澳長頸龜
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: Reptilia
目: 龜鱉目 Testudines
亚目: 側頸龜亞目 Pleurodira
科: 蛇颈龟科 Chelidae
属: 小长颈龟属 Chelodina
Fitzinger, 1826 [1]

小長頸龜屬只生活在澳大利亞新幾內亞印度尼西亞羅地島

亞屬

大長頸龜屬在1985年首次被描述(作為一個新屬),其頭部和頸部都極長,嗜食魚,該亞屬中最大的寬甲長頸龜背殼長度可達45(18英寸)[3] 其第一批化石(C. (M.) alanrixi)來自于昆士蘭州始新世地層。[4]

窄胸長頸龜屬是一個單種屬[5]

分類學

現分類依據Georges & Thomson於2010年的研究:[2]

小長頸龜亞屬Chelodina Fitzinger, 1826

大長頸龜亞屬Macrochelodina Wells & Wellington, 1985[6] or Chelydera Thomson & Georges, 2020[7]

  • Chelodina alanrixi de Broin and Molnar, 2001[8]
  • Chelodina insculpta de Vis, 1897[9]
  • 砂岩長頸龜Chelodina (M.) burrungandjii Thomson, Kennett & Georges, 2000[10]
  • 寬甲長頸龜Chelodina (M.) expansa Gray, 1857
  • 紋面長頸龜Chelodina (M.) parkeri Rhodin and Mittermeier, 1976
  • 皺面長頸龜Chelodina (M.) oblonga Gray, 1841[11]

窄胸長頸龜亞屬Macrodiremys McCord & Joseph-Uoni 2007[5]

  • 窄胸長頸龜Chelodina oblonga Gray, 1841[12] 同義詞 Chelodina collieiGray, 1856)[13]

參考資料

  1. Fitzinger LJFJ. 1826. Neue classification der reptilien nach ihren natürlichen verwandtschaften. Nebst einer verwandtschafts-tafel und einem verzeichnisse der reptilien-sammlung des K. K. zoologischen museum's zu Wien. J.G. Hübner, Wien. vii, 66 pp.
  2. Georges, A. & Thomson, S. 2010. Diversity of Australasian freshwater turtles, with an annotated synonymy and keys to species. Zootaxa 2496: 1–37.
  3. Macrochelodina expansa (Grey, 1856) - Broad-Shelled Turtle 存檔,存档日期2010-12-31.
  4. Lapparent de Broin, F. de, & Molnar, R. E., 2001: Eocene chelid turtles from Redbank Plains, Southeast Queensland, Australia. Geodiversitas: Vol. 23, #1, pp. 41-79
  5. McCord, W.P. & Joseph-Uoni, M., 2007, A New Genus of Australian Longneck Turtle (Testudines: Chelidae) and a New Species of Macrochelodina from the Kimberley Region of Western Australia (Australia. Reptilia, 31, 56–64.
  6. Wells, R.W. and Wellington, C.R. 1985. A classification of the amphibia and reptilia of Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology, Supplementary Series. 1:1-61.
  7. Shea, G., Thomson, S. & Georges, A. 2020. The identity of Chelodina oblonga Gray 1841 (Testudines: Chelidae) reassessed. Zootaxa 4779(3): 419–437. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.3.9. PDF
  8. Lapparent de Broin, F. de, & Molnar, R. E., 2001: Eocene chelid turtles from Redbank Plains, Southeast Queensland, Australia. Geodiversitas: Vol. 23, #1, pp. 41-79
  9. de Vis, C.W. 1897. The extinct freshwater turtles of Queensland. Annals of the Queensland Museum. 3: 3-7.
  10. Thomson S., Kennett R. and Georges A. (2000). A new species of long necked turtle (Chelidae:Chelodina) from the sandstone plateau of Arnhem Land, Northern Australia. 页面存档备份,存于 Chelonian Conservation and Biology 3:675-685.
  11. Gray, John Edward. 1841. A catalogue of the species of reptiles and amphibia hitherto described as inhabiting Australia, with a description of some new species from Western Australia, and some remarks on their geographical distribution. In: Grey, G. Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in Northwest and Western Australia. London: T. and W. Boone, Vol. 2. Appendix E, pp. 422–449.
  12. . www.vincent.wa.gov.au. [2021-08-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-23).
  13. Gray, John Edward. 1856a. On some new species of freshwater tortoises from North America, Ceylon and Australia, in the collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1855[1856](23):197–202.

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:小長頸龜屬
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.