尾鳳蝶屬
尾鳳蝶屬（學名：Bhutanitis）是絹蝶亞科鋸鳳蝶族中的一個屬，包含了4個物種，分佈於東洋界與古北界交界處，包括印度北部、中國西南部及泰北一帶。成蟲棲息於中高海拔山地林緣，雄蝶常在開闊地面上空盤旋，雌蝶多見於寄主及蜜源附近。兩性均訪花，偶見雄蝶吸水。幼蟲取食有毒性的馬兜鈴科馬兜鈴屬植物。[2]
尾凤蝶属 | |
|---|---|
.JPG.webp) | |
| 多尾鳳蝶 B. lidderdalii | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 总科： | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
| 科： | 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae |
| 属： | 尾凤蝶属 Bhutanitis Atkinson, 1873 |
| 模式種 | |
| 多尾鳳蝶 Bhutanitis lidderdalii Atkinson, 1873 | |
| 物種 | |
| 異名 | |
| |
中大型鳳蝶。體黑色被疏毛，腹面密被黃色鱗毛。頭小，複眼裸露或被毛，觸角短，末端膨大不明顯。翅狹長，前翅外緣平直或微弧形，後翅外緣波齒狀，具2至4枚尾突。無兩性二型。[2]
保護
所有物種都受到保護，包括：
種系發生
參考
- Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Hohna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartin, I. (2017). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. bioRxiv, 198960.
- 武春生、徐堉峯. . 海峡书局. 2017: 239-243. ISBN 9787556703029.
- 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. . 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01: 9. ISBN 9787536936768 （中文（简体））.
- Fernando, E., Jangid, A.K., Kehimkar, I. & Kunte, K. 2020. Bhutanitis ludlowi (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T2796A170536676. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T2796A170536676.en. （英文）
- Fernando, E., Hu, S. & Lo, P. 2020. Bhutanitis mansfieldi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T2797A122599264. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T2797A122599264.en. （英文）
- Li, X. 2019. Bhutanitis thaidina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T2798A122599287. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T2798A122599287.en. （英文）
- ernando, E., Jangid, A.K., Irungbam, J.S., Kehimkar, I., Kunte, K. & Lo, P. 2020. Bhutanitis lidderdalii (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T121975380A170537293. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T121975380A170537293.en. （英文）
文獻
- 19世紀
- Blanchard, E., 1871. Remarques sur la faune de la principauté thibétaine du Moupin. C.r.hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, 72: 807-813.
- Atkinson, W.S., 1873. Description of a new genus and species of Papilionidae from the south-eastern Himalayas. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1873: 570-572.
- Bryk, 1934. Lepidoptera, Baroniidae, Teinopalpidae, Parnassiidae. Pars I Tierreich 64: 19, 61-62
- 20世紀
- Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp.
- Riley, N.D., 1939. A new species of Armandia (Lep. Papilionidae). Entomologist 72: 207-208.
- Hemming, A.F., 1967. The generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Ent. Suppl. 9: 509 pp.
- Hiura, I., 1980. A phylogeny of the genera of Parnassiinae based on analysis of wing pattern, with description of a anew genus (Lepiopdtera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 33: 71-85.
- Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
- Lee, C., 1986. First report on the life histories and phylogenetic position of two Chinese Papilionidae, Bhutanitis mansfieldi and B. thaidiana. Yadoriga 126: 17-21.
- 21世紀
- Coote, L., 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.
- Igarashi, S., 2003. Life history of Bhutanitis mansfieldi in comparison with those of related species. Butterflies (Publication of the Butterfly Society of Japan), 35:20-39.
- Zhu, L.X., Wu, X.B., Yan, P., 2005. Molecular phylogenetic relationships among four species of Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on partial COI gene sequence. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31: 25-30.
- Nazari, V., Zakharov, E.V., Sperling, F.A.H., 2007. Phylogeny, historical biogeography, and taxonomic ranking of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) based on morphology and seven genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 131-156.
外部連結
维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：尾鳳蝶屬
維基物種上的相關：尾鳳蝶屬- Bhutanitis （页面存档备份，存于） - ftp.funet.fi （英文）
- Bhutanitis （页面存档备份，存于） - Tree of Life Web Project （英文）
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