峨螺總科
蛾螺總科(学名:),亦作蛾螺超科[3],是新腹足目之下一個總科。本總科物種在尺寸方面的差異很大,但皆為捕食性海螺。
峨螺總科 | |
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一隻Penion maximus的螺殼 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
总科: | 峨螺總科 Buccinoidea Rafinesque, 1815 |
科 | |
多样性[1] | |
除8至10個物種為淡水螺,其餘物種皆為海螺。 | |
異名[2] | |
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根據2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》[4],峨螺總科是新腹足類分支之下的一個總科;而新腹足類分支則取代了過去旁得和林德伯格的腹足類分類 (1997年)的新腹足下目。
型態描述
本總科物種的主要特点是贝壳坚固,壳上通常具发达的螺肋[3][5]。在软体部的解剖特征上差异很小[3][6]。如同其他新腹足目物種,齒舌作梁舌型,呈銼狀[3][5][7]。齒式都很近似,[3][5],每排只有三枚舌齒[7]。
多樣性
本總科絕大多數物種皆為海螺,但有8至10個物種已適應在淡水環境生活,成為了淡水螺。
分類
These families are within Buccinoidea in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):[4]
- Austrosiphonidae Cotton & Godfrey, 1938
- Belomitridae Kantor, Puillandre, Rivasseau & Bouchet, 2012
- Buccinanopsidae Galindo, Puillandre, Lozouet & Bouchet, 2016
- 峨螺科 Buccinidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Chauvetiidae Kantor, Fedosov, Kosyan, Puillandre, Sorokin, Kano, R. Clark & Bouchet, 2022[9]
- 布紋螺科 Colubrariidae Dall, 1904
- 麦螺科 Columbellidae Swainson, 1840[10]:又名核螺科;
- Cominellidae Gray, 1857
- Dolicholatiridae Kantor, Fedosov, Kosyan, Puillandre, Sorokin, Kano, R. Clark & Bouchet, 2022[9]
- † Echinofulguridae Petuch, 1994
- Eosiphonidae Kantor, Fedosov, Kosyan, Puillandre, Sorokin, Kano, R. Clark & Bouchet, 2022[9]
- 细带螺科 FasciolariidaeGray, 1853[3]:又名旋螺科;
- 香螺科 Melongenidae Gill, 1871 (1854):==Galeodidae,又名盔螺科[11]
- 织纹螺科 NassariidaeIredale, 1916 (1835)
- Pisaniidae Gray, 1857
- Prodotiidae Kantor, Fedosov, Kosyan, Puillandre, Sorokin, Kano, R. Clark & Bouchet, 2022[9]
- Prosiphonidae Powell, 1951
- Retimohniidae Kantor, Fedosov, Kosyan, Puillandre, Sorokin, Kano, R. Clark & Bouchet, 2022[9]
- Tudiclidae Cossmann, 1901
- Some genera are treated as unassigned within the superfamily Buccinoidea
- 以下科被認為是其他科的異名:
- Alectrionidae Dall, 1908:织纹螺亚科(NassariinaeIredale, 1916 (1835)</small)的異名;
- Anachidae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1972: synonym of Columbellidae Swainson, 1840
- Buccinulidae Finlay, 1928: synonym of Buccinulini Finlay, 1928
- Cominellidae: synonym of Buccinidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Nassidae Swainson, 1835: synonym of Nassariidae Iredale, 1916 (1835)
- Neptuneidae Stimpson, 1865: synonym of Buccinidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Peristerniidae Tryon, 1880: synonym of Peristerniinae Tryon, 1880
- 牙螺科 Pyrenidae Suter, 1909[10]:51[3]:麥螺科(ColumbellidaeSwainson, 1840)的異名。
圖庫
- Busycon contrarium, a Busyconidae
- 布紋螺科的Colubraria tortuosa
- Columbella rustica,麦螺科的一個物種
- Fasciolaria scalarina,细带螺科的一個物種
- 香螺科的Melongena consors
參考文獻
- Strong, E. E.; Gargominy, O.; Ponder, Winston; Bouchet, P. . Hydrobiologia. 2008, 595: 149–166. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6. hdl:10088/7390 (英语).
- . WoRMS.
- 李海涛; 朱艾嘉; 方宏达; 董燕红; 黄楚光. . 《海洋与湖沼》. 2010-07, 41 (4) [2017-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-05) (中文(简体)).
- Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. . Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- Keen, A M. 2nd. Stanford, California, USA.: Stanford University Press. 1971: 604 (英语).
- Barnes, Robert D. . Philadelphia, PA, USA.: Holt-Saunders International. 1982: 376. ISBN 0-03-056747-5 (英语).
- Bouchet P, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. . MolluscaBase. 2018-01-22 [2018-10-30] –WoRMS.
- Kantor, Yuri I.; Fedosov, Alexander E.; Kosyan, Alisa R.; Puillandre, Nicolas; Sorokin, Pavel A.; Kano, Yasunori; Clark, Roger; Bouchet, Philippe. . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2022, 194 (3): 789–857. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab031.
- 林朝棨. . 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)).
- 齐钟彥 (编). . 中國農業出版社. 1998. ISBN 7-109-04711-3 (中文(简体)).
- Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. . Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- Ponder, Winston; Lindberg, David R. . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997, 119 (2): 83–265. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb00137.x (英语).
延伸閱讀
- Hayashi S. (2005). "The molecular phylogeny of the Buccinidae (Caenogastropoda: Neogastropoda) as inferred from the complete mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences of selected representatives". Molluscan Research 25(2): 85-98. abstract (页面存档备份,存于) PDF (页面存档备份,存于)
- The Seashells of New South Wales : Buccinidae (页面存档备份,存于)
- Arthur William Baden Powell, New Zealand Mollusca, 哈珀柯林斯, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-85467-054-8
- Checklist of Mollusca
- OBIS
- Obis Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database : Buccinidae (页面存档备份,存于)
- Worldwide Malacological Catalog : Buccinidae
- Bouchet Ph. & Waren A. . Musé. Natn. His. Nat. Paris; Sér. A, Zoologie. 1985, 133: 457–518.
外部連結
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:峨螺總科 |
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