异丁苯
异丁苯是一种有机化合物,化学式为C10H14,是丁苯的同分异构体之一。它可由苯基异丙基甲酮的还原反应制得。[2][3]它和丙酰氯在三氯化铝的存在下反应,可以得到(4-异丁基苯基)乙基甲酮。[4]
异丁苯 | |||
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| |||
IUPAC名 2-Methylpropylbenzene | |||
别名 | 异丁基苯 (2-甲基丙基)苯 | ||
识别 | |||
CAS号 | 538-93-2 | ||
PubChem | 10870 | ||
ChemSpider | 10410 | ||
SMILES |
| ||
InChI |
| ||
Beilstein | 1852218 | ||
Gmelin | 261101 | ||
UN编号 | 2709 | ||
ChEBI | 43261 | ||
性质 | |||
化学式 | C10H14 | ||
摩尔质量 | 134.22 g·mol−1 | ||
外观 | 无色液体 | ||
密度 | 0.853 g/cm3(液态) | ||
熔点 | −51.4 °C(221.8 K)[1] | ||
沸点 | 172.7 °C(445.8 K)[1] | ||
log P | 4.092±0.182(25 °C) | ||
蒸氣壓 | 4.2 mmHg (37.7 °C) | ||
折光度n D |
1.486 | ||
危险性 | |||
GHS危险性符号 | |||
GHS提示词 | 危险 | ||
H-术语 | H226, H304, H315, H319, H335, H336 | ||
P-术语 | P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P301+310, P302+352, P303+361+353, P304+340 | ||
NFPA 704 |
2
0
0
| ||
相关物质 | |||
相关化学品 | 丁苯 异丙苯 | ||
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
参考文献
- "PhysProp" data were obtained from Syracuse Research Corporation of Syracuse, New York (US). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2021-01-12].
- Keiko Ishimoto, Yoshiharu Mitoma, Satoko Nagashima, Hideki Tashiro, G. K. Surya Prakash, George A. Olah, Masashi Tashiro. . Chemical Communications. 2003-02-07, (4): 514–515 [2021-01-12]. doi:10.1039/b211571a.
- Gerald L. Larson, James L. Fry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , 编. . Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2008-08-11: 1–737 [2021-01-12]. ISBN 9780471264187. doi:10.1002/0471264180.or071.01 (英语).
- David R. Snead, Timothy F. Jamison. . Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2015-01-12, 54 (3): 983–987 [2021-01-12]. doi:10.1002/anie.201409093 (英语).
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