戰士

戰士是專門以從事戰鬥為業的人，包括軍人和傭兵等。[1][2]除了是一種角色或職業，在某些社會中也是階級或種性。在國家形成之前的社會就已經有戰士存在。在文明社会里,由于战士的生活完全是靠非战士的劳动来维持,因而前者的数量从来也就不可能超过后者所能负担的数量,不能超过后者在维持适合于他们自身身份的生活以及他们必须负担的行政和司法官吏的生活的费用之后所能负担的数量。

战士社群

阿肯哲轻骑兵[3]
Al-Haras
罗马禁卫军
阿玛宗人
Armatoloi[4]
足輕[5]
巴达维人
狂戰士[6]
博加特耶尔[7]
波雅尔[8]
迦太基圣团[9]
底比斯圣队
Cheyenne[10]
Comitatus
雇佣兵队长[11]
哥萨克[12]
十字军[13]
Curetes[14]
达契亚人
Dog soldier[15]
德鲁日纳
雕战士
八旗
Eso Ikoyi
Gabiniani
加齐[16]
Garhwali
角斗士
廓尔喀人
黑盗客[17]
Harii
阿萨辛派[18]
Hersir[19]
黑森佣兵
赫鲁利人
苏格兰高地人[20]
Hippeis[21]
Hird
古希腊重装步兵[22]
医院骑士团骑士[13]
Housecarl
Hulubalang[23]
匈人
喜克索斯人
花郎[24]
波斯長生軍[25]
Impi
美洲豹戰士[26]
耶尼切里[27]
锦衣卫
Karaiyar[28]
Karava [29]
加喜特人
Khalsa[30]
怯薛[31]
钦察[32]
Klephts[4]
騎士[33][34][35]
圣殿骑士团骑士
刹帝利[36]
切特里[37]
Leidang
马加比家族[38]
古马其顿人
马哈里卡
Mangudai[39]
马穆鲁克[40]
马拉瓦尔族[41]
马拉地人
Maryannu
毛利人[42]
蒙古人
Morlachs
摩洛人
Medjay
Meenas
Mesedi
敏罕[43]
Mukkuvar [44]
奈尔[45]
忍者[46]
诺曼人
Numerus Batavorum
奥普提马顿军区
拉杰普特人[47]
红灯照
Reddy[48]
Ror[49]
罗斯人
武士[50]
Scordisci[51]
斯基泰人
塞米诺尔人
Sengunthar[52]
少林[53]
盾女[54]
苏族
西帕希[55]
日本僧兵[56]
近身護衛官
斯巴达人[57]
提马威
条顿骑士s[13]
Thingmen
Triballi[58]
Uskoks[59]
Vanniar (Chieftain)[60]
瓦兰吉卫队
Velir[61]
Voynuks[62]
維京人[63]
白莲教

參考

. [2018-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-21）.
. [2018-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.
Bruno Mugnai; Christopher Flaherty. . Soldiershop. 23 September 2014: 47. ISBN 978-88-96519-91-2.
Nicholas Charles Pappas. . Stanford University. 1982: 99 [2020-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-28）.
Craig, Matthew. . Junkhouse. : 48 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781300185680. （原始内容存档于2022-04-27）.
Johnson, E. Patrick; Riviera, Ramon H. . Duke University Press. 2016-05-19. ISBN 9780822374657.
Emerson, Caryl. . Cambridge University Press. 2008: 71. ISBN 9781139471688.
Crummy, Robert. . Princeton University Press. 2014: 12. ISBN 9781400853694.
Head, Duncan "Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars 359 BC to 146 BC" (1982), p140.
Tucker, Phillip. . Skyhorse Publishing. 2017: Chapter 2 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781634508063.
Lenman, B., Anderson, T. Chambers Dictionary of World History, p. 200
Coker, Christopher. . Routledge. 2007. ISBN 9781134096350.
Grant, R.G. . Penguin. 2007-09-17: 78. ISBN 9780756644031.
Preston, Claire. . Reaktion Books. 2006: 118 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781861892560.
Hoig, Stan. . University of Oklahoma Press. Jul 31, 1990: 85 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9780806122625. Dog soldier warrior.
Sohail H. Hashmi. . Oxford University Press, USA. 3 July 2012: 196. ISBN 978-0-19-975503-5.
Suraiya Faroqhi. . Cambridge University Press. 28 April 1997: 437–438 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 978-0-521-57455-6. （原始内容存档于2017-03-03）.
Kumar, Ram. . SAGE Publishing India. 2012. ISBN 9788132117254.
Chartrand, Rene; Durham, Keith; Harrison, Mark; Heath, Ian. . Bloomsbury Publishing. 2016: 43 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781472813220.
L. Alcock. . Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 2003: 56. ISBN 0-903903-24-5.
Marinatos, Nanno. . Routledge. 2002: 2–82. ISBN 1134601476.
Neer, Richard T. . New York. 2012: 95. ISBN 9780500288771. OCLC 745332893.
A. Samad Ahmad. . Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 1979: 44–45. ISBN 983-62-5601-6.
Rutt, p. 22
Hicks, Jim. . Time-Life Books. 1975.
Sánchez-Murillo, R. (2012). La palabra universal. Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo. Retrieved September 5, 2012, from link 的存檔，存档日期2013-10-29..
Cleveland, Bunton, William, Martin. . Westview Press. 2013: 43. ISBN 978-0-8133-4833-9.
Das, Sonia N. . Oxford University Press. 2016. ISBN 9780190461782 （英语）.
Pārati, Paktavatcala. . Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture. 1999: 9. ISBN 9788185452098 （英语）.
Purnima Dhavan. . Oxford University Press, USA. 3 November 2011: 3– [2020-09-23]. ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1. （原始内容存档于2017-03-03）.
David Christian A history of Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia, p.396
Timothy May. . ABC-CLIO. 7 November 2016: 221 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 978-1-61069-340-0. （原始内容存档于2020-08-04）.
D'A. J. D. Boulton, "Classic Knighthood as Nobiliary Dignity", in Stephen Church, Ruth Harvey (ed.), Medieval knighthood V: papers from the sixth Strawberry Hill Conference 1994, Boydell & Brewer, 1995, pp. 41–100.
Frank Anthony Carl Mantello, A. G. Rigg, Medieval Latin: an introduction and bibliographical guide, UA Press, 1996, p. 448.
Charlton Thomas Lewis, An elementary Latin dictionary, Harper & Brothers, 1899, p. 505.
Fowler, Hinduism (1997)，第19–20頁.
Adhikari, Indra. . Routledge. 2015-06-12 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 9781317589068. （原始内容存档于2022-05-31）.
Cohn, Marc. . 2007: 60. ISBN 978-1430324966.
Chambers, James. . Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7858-1567-9.
Christopher Tyerman. . Penguin Books Limited. 2007: 156. ISBN 978-0-14-190431-3.
Hardgrave, Robert L. . University of California Press. 1969: 279 （英语）. maravar.
. census.gov. US Census Bureau. [2020-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-23）.
Lusted, Marcia Amidon (2017). Genghis Khan and the Building of the Mongol Empire. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 32. ISBN 9781499463521.
McGilvray, Dennis B. . University of Chicago. 1974: 95 （英语）.
Fisher, Michael. . I.B Taurus and Co. 2007: 26. ISBN 978-1-84511-354-4.
Ratti & Westbrook 1991，第325頁
Mazumder, Rajit K. . : 99, 105.
Bayly, Susan. . Cambridge University Press. 2004-04-22: 25. ISBN 9780521891035 （英语）.
Shome, Ayan. . November 2014: 167 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 9789384318468. （原始内容存档于2022-04-27）.
"Samurai (Japanese warrior) （页面存档备份，存于）". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Marjeta Šašel Kos. . Narodni Muzej Slovenije. 2005: 144. ISBN 978-961-6169-36-3.
Mines, Mattison. . Cambridge University Press. 1984: 13. ISBN 9780521267144 （英语）.
Chlumsky, Nathan. . 2015-05-06: 19. ISBN 9781329119420.
The article Sköldmö （页面存档备份，存于） in Nordisk familjebok (1917).
Hans Delbrück. . University of Nebraska Press. 1990: 474. ISBN 978-0-8032-6585-1.
Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6
Harley, T. Rutherford. .
Edgar Sanderson; John Porter Lamberton; Charles Morris. . T. Nolan. 1909: 6.
Suraiya Faroqhi. . I.B.Tauris. 30 January 2014: 11. ISBN 978-1-78076-481-8.
Holt, John. . Duke University Press. 2011-04-13: 86. ISBN 9780822349822 （英语）.
. Het Spinhuis. 1994: 165. ISBN 9789055890071 （英语）.
. American Bibliographical Center, CLIO. 1985: 644.
Karl Bihlmeyer; Hermann Tüchle. . Newman Press. 1967: 26 [2020-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-05）.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] . [2018-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-21）.

[2] . [2018-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.

[3] Bruno Mugnai; Christopher Flaherty. . Soldiershop. 23 September 2014: 47. ISBN 978-88-96519-91-2.

[Pappas1982-4] Nicholas Charles Pappas. . Stanford University. 1982: 99 [2020-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-28）.

[5] Craig, Matthew. . Junkhouse. : 48 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781300185680. （原始内容存档于2022-04-27）.

[6] Johnson, E. Patrick; Riviera, Ramon H. . Duke University Press. 2016-05-19. ISBN 9780822374657.

[7] Emerson, Caryl. . Cambridge University Press. 2008: 71. ISBN 9781139471688.

[8] Crummy, Robert. . Princeton University Press. 2014: 12. ISBN 9781400853694.

[9] Head, Duncan "Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars 359 BC to 146 BC" (1982), p140.

[10] Tucker, Phillip. . Skyhorse Publishing. 2017: Chapter 2 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781634508063.

[11] Lenman, B., Anderson, T. Chambers Dictionary of World History, p. 200

[12] Coker, Christopher. . Routledge. 2007. ISBN 9781134096350.

[auto1-13] Grant, R.G. . Penguin. 2007-09-17: 78. ISBN 9780756644031.

[14] Preston, Claire. . Reaktion Books. 2006: 118 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781861892560.

[15] Hoig, Stan. . University of Oklahoma Press. Jul 31, 1990: 85 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9780806122625. Dog soldier warrior.

[16] Sohail H. Hashmi. . Oxford University Press, USA. 3 July 2012: 196. ISBN 978-0-19-975503-5.

[17] Suraiya Faroqhi. . Cambridge University Press. 28 April 1997: 437–438 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 978-0-521-57455-6. （原始内容存档于2017-03-03）.

[18] Kumar, Ram. . SAGE Publishing India. 2012. ISBN 9788132117254.

[19] Chartrand, Rene; Durham, Keith; Harrison, Mark; Heath, Ian. . Bloomsbury Publishing. 2016: 43 [3 February 2018]. ISBN 9781472813220.

[20] L. Alcock. . Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 2003: 56. ISBN 0-903903-24-5.

[21] Marinatos, Nanno. . Routledge. 2002: 2–82. ISBN 1134601476.

[22] Neer, Richard T. . New York. 2012: 95. ISBN 9780500288771. OCLC 745332893.

[23] A. Samad Ahmad. . Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 1979: 44–45. ISBN 983-62-5601-6.

[24] Rutt, p. 22

[25] Hicks, Jim. . Time-Life Books. 1975.

[Sanchez-26] Sánchez-Murillo, R. (2012). La palabra universal. Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo. Retrieved September 5, 2012, from link 的存檔，存档日期2013-10-29..

[27] Cleveland, Bunton, William, Martin. . Westview Press. 2013: 43. ISBN 978-0-8133-4833-9.

[28] Das, Sonia N. . Oxford University Press. 2016. ISBN 9780190461782 （英语）.

[29] Pārati, Paktavatcala. . Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture. 1999: 9. ISBN 9788185452098 （英语）.

[30] Purnima Dhavan. . Oxford University Press, USA. 3 November 2011: 3– [2020-09-23]. ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1. （原始内容存档于2017-03-03）.

[31] David Christian A history of Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia, p.396

[32] Timothy May. . ABC-CLIO. 7 November 2016: 221 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 978-1-61069-340-0. （原始内容存档于2020-08-04）.

[33] D'A. J. D. Boulton, "Classic Knighthood as Nobiliary Dignity", in Stephen Church, Ruth Harvey (ed.), Medieval knighthood V: papers from the sixth Strawberry Hill Conference 1994, Boydell & Brewer, 1995, pp. 41–100.

[34] Frank Anthony Carl Mantello, A. G. Rigg, Medieval Latin: an introduction and bibliographical guide, UA Press, 1996, p. 448.

[35] Charlton Thomas Lewis, An elementary Latin dictionary, Harper & Brothers, 1899, p. 505.

[FOOTNOTEFowler,_Hinduism199719–20-36] Fowler, Hinduism (1997)，第19–20頁.

[37] Adhikari, Indra. . Routledge. 2015-06-12 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 9781317589068. （原始内容存档于2022-05-31）.

[38] Cohn, Marc. . 2007: 60. ISBN 978-1430324966.

[39] Chambers, James. . Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7858-1567-9.

[40] Christopher Tyerman. . Penguin Books Limited. 2007: 156. ISBN 978-0-14-190431-3.

[41] Hardgrave, Robert L. . University of California Press. 1969: 279 （英语）. maravar.

[42] . census.gov. US Census Bureau. [2020-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-23）.

[43] Lusted, Marcia Amidon (2017). Genghis Khan and the Building of the Mongol Empire. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 32. ISBN 9781499463521.

[44] McGilvray, Dennis B. . University of Chicago. 1974: 95 （英语）.

[45] Fisher, Michael. . I.B Taurus and Co. 2007: 26. ISBN 978-1-84511-354-4.

[ratti_1991_325-46] Ratti & Westbrook 1991，第325頁

[47] Mazumder, Rajit K. . : 99, 105.

[48] Bayly, Susan. . Cambridge University Press. 2004-04-22: 25. ISBN 9780521891035 （英语）.

[49] Shome, Ayan. . November 2014: 167 [2020-09-23]. ISBN 9789384318468. （原始内容存档于2022-04-27）.

[50] "Samurai (Japanese warrior) （页面存档备份，存于）". Encyclopædia Britannica.

[51] Marjeta Šašel Kos. . Narodni Muzej Slovenije. 2005: 144. ISBN 978-961-6169-36-3.

[52] Mines, Mattison. . Cambridge University Press. 1984: 13. ISBN 9780521267144 （英语）.

[53] Chlumsky, Nathan. . 2015-05-06: 19. ISBN 9781329119420.

[nordisk-54] The article Sköldmö （页面存档备份，存于） in Nordisk familjebok (1917).

[55] Hans Delbrück. . University of Nebraska Press. 1990: 474. ISBN 978-0-8032-6585-1.

[56] Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6

[57] Harley, T. Rutherford. .

[58] Edgar Sanderson; John Porter Lamberton; Charles Morris. . T. Nolan. 1909: 6.

[59] Suraiya Faroqhi. . I.B.Tauris. 30 January 2014: 11. ISBN 978-1-78076-481-8.

[60] Holt, John. . Duke University Press. 2011-04-13: 86. ISBN 9780822349822 （英语）.

[61] . Het Spinhuis. 1994: 165. ISBN 9789055890071 （英语）.

[62] . American Bibliographical Center, CLIO. 1985: 644.

[63] Karl Bihlmeyer; Hermann Tüchle. . Newman Press. 1967: 26 [2020-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-05）.