扁蜷屬

扁卷螺屬（學名：）是一種會呼吸空氣的淡水螺，屬於扁卷螺科扁卷螺亞科扁卷螺族。本屬所有物種都有左旋的螺殼[2]。

扁卷螺属
化石时期：
一枚扁卷螺（Planorbis planorbis）的螺殼
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
科： 扁蜷科 Planorbidae
亚科： 扁蜷亞科 Planorbinae
族： 扁蜷族 Planorbini
属： 扁卷螺属 Planorbis
O. F. Müller, 1774[1]
種

見內文

異名[2]

Tropidiscus Stein, 1850

簡述

本屬物種的螺殼皆為平捲及左旋。

分佈

本物種分佈於全世界。已知從侏羅紀到現在都有發現本物種的足跡[3]。

物種

Species within the genus Planorbis include:

Subgenus Planorbis (Jalpuchorbis) Prysjazhnjuk & Kovalenko, 1986
  • † Planorbis bolgradensis Prysjazhnjuk & Kovalenko, 1986
  • † Planorbis roshkai Prysjazhnjuk & Kovalenko, 1986
Subgenus Planorbis (Planorbis) Müller, 1773
  • Planorbis corinna Gray, 1850
  • Planorbis carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774
  • Planorbis moquini Requien, 1848
  • Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Planorbis kahuica Finlay & Laws, 1931
Subgenus ?
  • † Planorbis anceps Sacco, 1884
  • † Planorbis austroalpinus Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al., 2012
  • † Planorbis bouei Pavlović, 1932
  • † Planorbis fischeri Wenz, 1919
  • † Planorbis gladilini Pavlović, 1931
  • Planorbis intermixtus Mousson, 1874
  • † Planorbis kochi Pavlović, 1927
  • † Planorbis nisseanus Pavlović, 1931
  • † Planorbis petrovici Pavlović, 1931
  • † Planorbis striatus Serres, 1853
  • † Planorbis truncatocarinatus Pavlović, 1931
  • † Planorbis verticilloides Pavlović, 1931
  • † Planorbis zivkovici Pavlović, 1931
Suggenera and species brought into synonymy
  • Subgenus Planorbis (Anisus) Studer, 1820: synonym of Anisus Studer, 1820
  • Subgenus Planorbis (Armiger) Hartmann, 1843 : synonym of Gyraulus (Armiger) Hartmann, 1843 represented as Gyraulus Charpentier, 1837
  • Subgenus Planorbis (Bathyomphalus) Charpentier, 1837: synonym of Bathyomphalus Charpentier, 1837
  • Subgenus Planorbis (Coretus) Gray, 1847: synonym of Planorbarius Duméril, 1805
  • Subgenus Planorbis (Gyraulus) Agassiz in Charpentier, 1837: synonym of Gyraulus Charpentier, 1837
  • † Planorbis (Gyraulus) declivis var. balizacensis Peyrot, 1932: synonym of † Anisus balizacensis (Peyrot, 1932)
  • Subgenus Planorbis (Gyrorbis) Fitzinger, 1833: synonym of Valvata O. F. Müller, 1774
  • Subgenus Planorbis (Odontogyrorbis) Lörenthey, 1906: synonym of Anisus (Anisus) Studer, 1820
  • Subgenus Planorbis (Segmentina) Fleming, 1818: synonym of Segmentina Fleming, 1818
  • Planorbis acronicus Férussac, 1807: synonym of Gyraulus acronicus (Férussac, 1807)
  • Planorbis albus O. F. Müller, 1774: synonym of Gyraulus albus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Planorbis argaeicus Sturany, 1904: synonym of Gyraulus argaeicus (Sturany, 1904)
  • Planorbis atkinsoni Johnston, 1879: synonym of Gyraulus atkinsoni (Johnston, 1879)
  • Planorbis biwaensis Preston, 1916: synonym of Gyraulus biwaensis (Preston, 1916)
  • Planorbis borealis Westerlund, 1875: synonym of Gyraulus acronicus (Férussac, 1807)
  • Planorbis campanulatus Say, 1821 accepted as Planorbella campanulata (Say, 1821)
  • Planorbis chinensis Dunker, 1848: synonym of Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848)
  • Planorbis contrarius O. F. Müller, 1774: synonym of Marisa cornuarietis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Planorbis convexiusculus Hutton, 1849: synonym of Gyraulus convexiusculus (Hutton, 1849)
  • Planorbis costulatus Krauss, 1848: synonym of Gyraulus costulatus (Krauss, 1848)
  • Planorbis crosseanus Bourguignat, 1862: synonym of Gyraulus albus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Planorbis ehrenbergi Beck, 1837: synonym of Gyraulus ehrenbergi (Beck, 1837)
  • Planorbis essingtonensis E. A. Smith, 1882: synonym of Gyraulus essingtonensis (E. A. Smith, 1882)
  • Planorbis fragilis Tate, 1896: synonym of Gyraulus essingtonensis (E. A. Smith, 1882)
  • Planorbis gredleri Gredler, 1859: synonym of Gyraulus acronicus (Férussac, 1807)
  • Planorbis hebraicus Bourguignat, 1852: synonym of Gyraulus hebraicus (Bourguignat, 1852)
  • Planorbis hispidus Draparnaud, 1805: synonym of Gyraulus albus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Planorbis imbricatus O. F. Müller, 1774: synonym of Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758) represented as Gyraulus (Armiger) crista (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Planorbis laevis Alder, 1838: synonym of Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838)
  • Planorbis leucostoma Millet, 1813: synonym of Anisus (Anisus) leucostoma (Millet, 1813)
  • Planorbis natalensis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Afrogyrorbis natalensis (Krauss, 1848)
  • Planorbis paladilhi Moitessier, 1867: synonym of Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758) represented as Gyraulus (Armiger) crista (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Planorbis parvus Say, 1817: synonym of Gyraulus parvus (Say, 1817)
  • Planorbis persicus Ancey, 1900: synonym of Planorbis intermixtus Mousson, 1874
  • Planorbis piscinarum Bourguignat, 1852: synonym of Gyraulus piscinarum (Bourguignat, 1852)
  • Planorbis riparius Westerlund, 1865: synonym of Gyraulus riparius (Westerlund, 1865)
  • Planorbis rossmaessleri Auerswald, 1851: synonym of Gyraulus rossmaessleri (Auerswald, 1851)
  • Planorbis rotula Benson, 1850: synonym of Gyraulus rotula (Benson, 1850)
  • Planorbis sivalensis Clessin, 1884: synonym of Gyraulus sivalensis (Clessin, 1884)
  • Planorbis spirillus Gould, 1859: synonym of Gyraulus spirillus (Gould, 1859)
  • Planorbis spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Anisus (Anisus) spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Planorbis thermalis Westerlund, 1885: synonym of Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838)
  • Planorbis umbilicatus (Müller, 1773): synonym of Planorbis (Planorbis) planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Planorbis waterhousei Clessin, 1885: synonym of Gyraulus waterhousei (Clessin, 1885)

參考文獻
  1. Müller O. F. (1773). Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Voluminis Imi pars Ima. pp. [1-33], 1-135. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).
  2. Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. . WoRMS. 2014 [2014-11-23].
  3. Pek, I.; Vašíček, Z.; Roček, Z.; Hajn., V.; Mikuláš, R. . Olomouc. 1996: 264 pp. ISBN 80-7067-599-3 （捷克语）.
  • 扁卷螺族 Planorbini[1]

延伸閱讀

外部連結
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：扁蜷屬
  1. Albrecht, C.; Kuhn, K.; Streit, B. . Zoologica Scripta. 2007, 36: 27–39. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00258.x （英语）.
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