朝鲜民主主义人民共和国大元帅

大元帅（韓語：）可能为朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的最高军衔级别，目前仅金日成和金正日为此等军衔[1]。其等级高于元帅。中国历史上亦有大元帅，例如孙中山[2][3]。

历史

金日成八十岁生日庆典（1992年4月15日摄）

1992年4月，朝鲜劳动党中央委员会、中央军事委员会、国防委员会、中央人民委员会共同决定，为纪念金日成80岁诞辰（太阳节），特此设立大元帅衔并将其授予金日成。 2012年2月，金日成之子和继任者金正日在其七十岁冥诞（光明星节）之际被追授这一称号[4][5]。

大元帅肩章与元帅相似，但在朝鲜国徽下方的帅星下方的徽章经过调整（并且在阅兵制服领子下方佩戴的的帅星上添另外加上了国徽）。肩章基于苏联非正式军衔“苏联大元帅”式样设计。

根据驻韩美军的军衔比较表，大元帅等效于“七星上将”，元帅和次帅则等效于特级和五星上将[6]。尽管通常被认为该军衔等效于六星等级，但“大元帅”在美国军事出版物中与陆军上将相当。欧洲军事文献将等级评定为相当于大元帅。

韩国军队从未设置等效于朝鲜元帅的军衔，且却有嘲笑这些军衔是为了“超越”其他国家的军队统帅而设立，且无关军事指挥权。即便如此，这些军衔的持有者已经指挥了泛亚地区最大的军队之一，因此对他们的存在给予了一定认可[7]。

Yi, Wonju. . Yonhap News Agency. 28 April 2022 [29 April 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-29）（英语）.
The People's Liberation Army as organization: reference volume v 1.0 - Volume 1 - Page 30 James C. Mulvenon, Andrew N. D. Yang, Center for Asia-Pacific Policy (Rand Corporation) - 2002 "Rank Categories - Ranks 1. Generalissimo (dayuanshuai) 2. Marshal (yuanshuai) 3. General Grade (jiangguan).. "
China this century - Page 169 Rafe De Crespigny - 1992 "In 1917 Sun Yatsen took for a time the title dayuanshuai, which basically means 'commander-in-chief ; though it is a general term rather than a military rank, it was translated as "
James Fleming Broken Border - Page 22 2009 "President Kim Jong Il is a man of many titles: Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army, Commander of the Armed Forces, Taewŏnsu (a seven–star general), Chairman of the National Defense Committee, General Secretary, ..."
Armstrong, Charles: "The Role and Influence of Ideology". In Kyung-Ae Park, Scott Snyder (ed.) North Korea in Transition: Politics, Economy, and Society 2012 "Kim Jong Il ... and on April 20th, 1992, he was named “Marshal” (Wonsu). Kim Il Sung had been named “Generalissimo” (Taewonsu) ..."
USFK Comparative Ranks Chart Publication (2006)
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