格孢菌目
格孢菌目(学名:Pleosporales),是座囊菌纲的一目真菌。所属大多数种类都是腐生生物,但也有几种寄生于植物。
格孢菌目 | |
---|---|
Alternaria sp. | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
纲: | 座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes |
亚纲: | 格孢菌亞綱 Pleosporomycetidae |
目: | 格孢菌目 Pleosporales Luttr. ex M.E.Barr, 1987 |
下属分类
本目包括以下科:[1]
- 无纱腔菌科 Acrocalymmaceae
- 悬岩菌科 Aigialaceae
- 羊蚊霉科 Amniculicolaceae
- Amorosiaceae
- Anastomitrabeculiaceae
- 前船壳科 Anteagloniaceae
- Aquasubmersaceae
- 星核衣科 Arthopyreniaceae
- Ascocylindricaceae
- Astrosphaeriellaceae
- 嗜竹腔菌科 Bambusicolaceae
- Biatriosporaceae
- Camarosporiaceae
- Camarosporidiellaceae
- Caryosporaceae
- 盾壳霉科 Coniothyriaceae
- 棒孢科 Corynesporascaceae
- 隐棒盘孢科 Cryptocoryneaceae
- 葫芦腔菌科 Cucurbitariaceae
- Cyclothyriellaceae
- 弯衣菌科 Dacampiaceae
- 隐裂壳菌科 Delitschiaceae
- 紧束腔菌科 Diademaceae
- 砖隔孢科 Dictyosporiaceae
- 小双腔菌科 Didymellaceae
- 隔孢假壳科 Didymosphaeriaceae
- Dothidotthiaceae
- 集颈假壳科 Fenestellaceae
- Fuscostagonosporaceae
- Fusculinaceae
- 哈罗鸠勒菌科 Halojulellaceae
- 黑环壳科 Halotthiaceae
- Hermatomycetaceae
- Hermatomyces Spegazzini, 1911
- 黑环壳科 Hypsostromataceae
- Kirschsteiniotheliaceae [2]
- Anacacumisporium
- Dendryphiopsis S.Hughes
- Kirschsteiniothelia D.Hawksw., 1985
- Neoacrodictys
- Solicorynespora R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr.
- Latoruaceae
- Lentimurisporaceae
- 扁囊壳菌科 Lentitheciaceae
- 细球腔菌科 Leptosphaeriaceae
- Libertasomycetaceae
- Ligninsphaeriaceae
- 林德菌科 Lindgomycetaceae
- Longiostiolaceae
- Longipedicellataceae
- 扁孔壳菌科 Lophiostomataceae
- Lophiotremataceae
- Macrodiplodiopsidaceae
- Macrovalsariaceae
- Massariaceae
- 亚胶孢黑团壳科 Massarinaceae
- 黑球腔菌科 Melanommataceae
- 山野壳菌科 Montagnulaceae
- 畸腔菌科 Morosphaeriaceae
- 圆孔衣科 Mycoporaceae
- 居杯菌科 Naetrocymbaceae
- Neocamarosporiaceae
- Neohendersoniaceae
- Neomassarinaceae
- Neophaeosphaeriaceae
- Neopyrenochaetaceae
- Nigrogranaceae
- Nigrograna Gruyter, Verkley & Crous, 2012
- Occultibambusaceae
- 褐梭孢属 Brunneofusispora S.K.Huang & K.D.Hyde, 2019
- Brunneofusispora clematidis Phukhams. & K.D.Hyde
- Brunneofusispora hyalina M.S.Calabon & K.D.Hyde
- 斜孔褐梭孢 Brunneofusispora inclinatiostiola S.N.Zhang & Jian K.Liu
- Brunneofusispora sennae-torae Y.P.Tan, Bishop-Hurley, T.Taylor, Comben & R.G.Shivas
- 中华褐梭孢 Brunneofusispora sinensis S.K.Huang & K.D.Hyde
- Occultibambusa D.Q.Dai & K.D.Hyde, 2016
- 褐梭孢属 Brunneofusispora S.K.Huang & K.D.Hyde, 2019
- Ohleriaceae
- Parabambusicolaceae
- Paradictyoarthriniaceae
- Paralophiostomataceae
- Parapyrenochaetaceae
- Parapyrenochaeta Valenz.-Lopez, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano, 2017
- 基沙达菌属 Quixadomyces Cantillo & Gusmão
- Quixadomyces cearensis Cantillo & Gusmão
- 红河基沙达菌 Quixadomyces hongheensis Wanas.
- 外腔菌科 Parodiellaceae
- Periconiaceae
- Phaeoseptaceae
- 暗壳腔菌科 Phaeosphaeriaceae
- Platystomaceae
- 多黑团壳科 Pleomassariaceae
- Pleomonodictydaceae
- 格孢菌科 Pleosporaceae ,隔孢腔菌科
- Podonectriaceae
- Podonectria Petch, 1921
- Tetracrium
- Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae
- Pseudoberkleasmiaceae
- Pseudocoleodictyosporaceae
- Pseudolophiotremataceae
- Pseudomassarinaceae
- Pseudopyrenochaetaceae
- Pyrenidiaceae
- Pyrenochaetopsidaceae
- Roussoellaceae
- Salsugineaceae
- 竹黄菌科 Shiraiaceae
- 荚孢腔菌科 Sporormiaceae
- Striatiguttulaceae
- Sublophiostomataceae
- Sulcatisporaceae
- Anthosulcatispora Phukhams. & K.D.Hyde, 2020
- Kazuakitanaka Wanas., 2022
- Loculosulcatispora G.C.Ren & K.D.Hyde, 2020
- Parasulcatispora
- Pseudobambusicola Hern.-Restr. & Crous
- Sulcatispora Kaz.Tanaka & K.Hiray., 2015
- 单附体孢属 Uniappendiculata S.Tibpromma, 2021
- 昆明单附体孢 Uniappendiculata kunmingensis Tibpromma
- 格孢陷壳科 Teichosporaceae
- Testudinaceae
- Angustospora
- Halotestudina
- Lepidosphaeria Parg.-Leduc, 1970
- Marchaliella
- Montanitestudina Maharachch., Wanas. & Al-Sadi, 2021
- Muritestudina Wanasinghe, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde, 2017
- Neotestudina Segretain & Destombes
- Pseudophaeotrichum
- Testudina Bizz.
- Ulospora D.Hawksw., Malloch & Sivan., 1979
- 四重球腔菌科 Tetraplosphaeriaceae
- Thyridariaceae
- Torulaceae
- Cylindrotorula Rajeshkumar, Wijayaw. & Bhat, 2021
- Dendryphiella Bubák & Ranojevic, 1914
- Dendryphion Wallr.
- Dwayamala
- Hormiscium Kunze, 1817
- Neopodoconis Rifai, 2008
- Neotorula Ariyaw., Z.L.Luo & K.D.Hyde, 2016
- 长喙孢属 Rostriconidium Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su, 2018
- Rostriconidium aquaticum Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su
- 苍山长喙孢 Rostriconidium cangshanense H.W.Shen, Z.L.Luo & H.Y.Su
- Rostriconidium pandanicola Tibpromma & K.D.Hyde
- Rutola J.L.Crane & Schokn.
- Satwalekera
- Sporidesmioides Jun F.Li, Phook. & K.D.Hyde, 2016
- 色串孢属 Torula Pers., 1795
- 澜沧江色串孢 Torula lancangjiangensis H.W. Shen et al.
- Trematosphaeriaceae
- Emarellia
- Falciformispora K.D.Hyde, 1992
- Fuscosphaeria
- Meanderella S.A.Ahmed, T.Engel, Verweij & de Hoog
- Medicopsis Gruyter, Verkley & Crous
- Trematosphaeria Fuckel, 1870
- 曾氏菌科 Tzeananiaceae
- 曾氏菌属 Tzeanania H.A.Ariyaw., A.J.L.Phillips & Chuang, 2018
- Wicklowiaceae
- Wicklowia Raja, A.Ferrer & Shearer, 2010
- 措普夫壳菌科 Zopfiaceae
- 科的地位未定的属:
- Abrothallus
- Aciesia
- Acuminatispora S.N.Zhang, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, 2018
- Aegeanispora E.B.G.Jones & Abdel-Wahab, 2017
- Antealophiotrema A.Hashim. & Kaz.Tanaka, 2017
- Apiosporella
- Ascorhombispora L.Cai & K.D.Hyde, 2007
- Ascoronospora Matsushima, 2003
- Asterella
- Asterotheca
- Astrosphaeriellopsis
- Astrotheca
- Atradidymella M.L.Davey & Currah
- Bachmanniomyces
- Bactrodesmium Cooke, 1883
- Bahusandhika Subram., 1956
- Bambusistroma
- Berkleasmium Zobel
- Blastostroma C.Z.Wei, Y.Harada & K.Katumoto, 1998
- Blastostroma aesculi [3]
- Briansuttonia R.F.Castañeda, D.W.Minter & M.Saikawa, 2004
- Camarographium Bubák, 1916
- Centrospora Neerg., 1942
- Cephalotrichum
- Chaetophoma Cooke
- Cheiromyces Berk. & M.A.Curtis, 1857
- Cheirosporium L.Cai & K.D.Hyde, 2008
- Clavariopsis De Wild., 1895
- Clematidis Tibpromma, Camporesi & K.D.Hyde, 2016
- Coniothyrina Syd. & P.Syd.
- Cornutispora Piroz.
- Coronospora M.B.Ellis, 1971
- Cryptodidymosphaerites Currah, Stockey & B.A.LePage, 1998
- Cystocoleus
- Dactuliochaeta G.L.Hartman & J.B.Sinclair, 1988
- Dactuliophora C.L.A.Leakey, 1964
- Dematium Pers.
- Elegantimyces T.K.Goh, K.M.Tsui & K.D.Hyde, 1998
- Eschatogonia
- Everniicola D.Hawksw.
- Farasanispora
- Fusiformiseptata W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2020
- Gordonomyces Crous & Marinc., 2011
- Hobus Jaklitsch & Voglmayr, 2016
- Hyalobelemnospora T.Matsushima, 1993
- Hymenobia Nyl.
- Inflatispora Y.Zhang ter, J.Fourn. & K.D.Hyde, 2011
- Lepraria
- Leprocaulon
- Leptothyrium Kunze
- Lichenoconium
- Lichenodiplis
- Lichenosticta
- Lignosphaeria Boonmee, Thambugala & K.D.Hyde, 2015
- Margaretbarromyces R.A.Mindell, R.S.Currah, R.A.Stockey & G.Beard, 2007
- Massalongia
- Megacapitula J.L.Chen & Tzean, 1993
- Megatomentella D.A.C.Almeida, Gusmão & A.N.Mill.
- Milospium D.Hawksw.
- Minutophoma D.Hawksw.
- Monoblastiopsis R.C.Harris & C.A.Morse, 2008
- Mycocentrospora Deighton
- Mycodidymella C.Z.Wei, Y.Harada & K.Katumoto, 1998
- Mycodidymella aesculi [3]
- Neohendersonia Petr.
- Neoheteroceras Nag Raj
- Neolamya
- Neomedicopsis Crous & Akulov, 2019
- 新隐竹菌属 Neooccultibambusa Doilom & K.D.Hyde, 2016
- Neooccultibambusa chiangraiensis Doilom & K.D.Hyde
- Neooccultibambusa jonesii Jayasiri, Camporesi & K.D.Hyde
- 开阳新隐竹菌 Neooccultibambusa kaiyangensis X.D.Yu, S.N.Zhang & Jian K.Liu
- Neooccultibambusa pandanicola Tibpromma, D.J.Bhat & K.D.Hyde
- Neooccultibambusa thailandensis Tibpromma & K.D.Hyde
- 棕榈新隐竹菌 Neooccultibambusa trachycarpi X.D.Yu, S.N.Zhang & Jian K.Liu
- Neopodoconis Rifai, 2008
- Paraepicoccum Matsush., 1993
- Parameliola
- Passerinula Sacc.
- Perthomyces Crous, 2017
- Phaeosporobolus
- Phaeostagonospora A.W.Ramaley, 1997
- Phellinocrescentia Crous & Decock, 2014
- Plectophomella Moesz, 1922
- Pleiochaeta (Sacc.) S.Hughes
- Pleocatenata Y.R.Sun, Y.Wang & K.D.Hyde, 2022
- Polyschema H.P.Upadhyay
- Protocucurbitaria Naumov, 1951
- Pseudochaetosphaeronema Punith., 1979
- Pseudodidymella C.Z.Wei, Y.Harada & K.Katumoto, 1997
- Pseudopassalora Crous, 2011
- Pseudoplea
- Pseudopyrenidium Nav.-Ros., Zhurb. & Cl.Roux, 2010
- 假三毛孢属 Pseudorobillarda M.Morelet, 1968
- Pseudorobillarda agrostidis (R.Sprague) Nag Raj, Morgan-Jones & W.B.Kendr.
- Pseudorobillarda aquatica A.Pande
- Pseudorobillarda asparagi Vujan.
- Pseudorobillarda bambusae Nag Raj, Morgan-Jones & W.B.Kendr.
- Pseudorobillarda bolusanthi Crous
- 茶假三毛孢 Pseudorobillarda camelliae-sinensis Rathnayaka, C.H.Kuo & K.D.Hyde
- Pseudorobillarda eucalypti Tangthir. & K.D.Hyde
- 印度假三毛孢 Pseudorobillarda indica Nag Raj, Morgan-Jones & W.B.Kendr.
- Pseudorobillarda jaczewskii (Girz.) Nag Raj
- Pseudorobillarda magna Bianchin.
- Pseudorobillarda monica Vujan.
- Pseudorobillarda muhlenbergiae (R.Sprague) M.Morelet
- Pseudorobillarda parasiamensis N.Tangthirasunun, W.J.Li & K.D.Hyde
- Pseudorobillarda peltigerae Diederich
- Pseudorobillarda phragmitis (Cunnell) M.Morelet
- Pseudorobillarda setariae (Punith. & N.D.Sharma) Nag Raj
- 暹罗假三毛孢 Pseudorobillarda siamensis Plaingam, Somrith. & E.B.G.Jones
- 四川假三毛孢 Pseudorobillarda sichuanensis J.Y.Song & Jian K.Liu
- Pseudorobillarda subfusca Brackel
- Pseudorobillarda texana Nag Raj
- Pseudosphaeria Höhn., 1907
- Pteridiospora Penz. & Sacc.
- Refractohilum D.Hawksw.
- Rhopographus Nitschke ex Fuckel
- Sarcopyrenia
- Schizostoma
- Sclerococcum
- Slafractonia
- Spiroplana Voglmayr, M.J.Park & H.D.Shin, 2011
- 葚孢属 Sporidesmium Link Ex Fries, 1821
- Sporocybe Fr., 1825
- Subglobosporium Doilom & K.D.Hyde, 2016
- Thamnogalla
- Trichobotrys Penz. & Sacc.
- Trichurus
- Trinosporium Crous & Decock, 2012
- Vargamyces Tóth
- Versicolorisporium Sat.Hatak., Kaz.Tanaka & Y.Harada, 2008
- Vouauxiella Petr. & Syd.
- Vouauxiomyces Dyko & D.Hawksw.
- Xanthoriicola D.Hawksw.
- Xanthoriicola physciae (Kalchbr.) D.Hawksw.
- Xenobotryosphaeria Quaedvlieg, Verkley & Crous, 2013
- Xenobotryosphaeria calamagrostidis Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous
- Xenophoma
- Xenophoma microspora Magaña-Dueñas, Stchigel & Cano-Lira
- Xenophoma puncteliae (Diederich & Lawrey) Crous & Trakun.
参考資料
- . GBIF. [2023-03-05]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-05).
- Boonmee, S.; Ko Ko, T. W.; Chukeatirote, E.; Hyde, K. D.; Chen, H.; Cai, L.; McKenzie, E. H.; Jones, E. G.; Kodsueb, R.; Hassan, B. A. (2012). Two new Kirschsteiniothelia species with Dendryphiopsis anamorphs cluster in Kirschsteiniotheliaceae fam. nov. Mycologia. 104(3): 698-714.
- Chuan Zhao Wei, Yukio Harada & Ken Katumoto (1998) Mycodidymella aesculi gen. et sp. nov. and its synanamorphs Blastostroma aesculi gen. et sp. nov. and Mycopappus aesculi sp. nov. on Aesculus turbinata in Japan, Mycologia, 90:2, 334-345, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1998.12026915
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