棄用分類單元列表

本列表用於歸納所有已廢棄的生物分類單元，這些分類單元多數是基於形態學和比較解剖學研究而確立，受限於時代認知，錯誤地反映了生物之間的親疏遠近關係。1990年代以來，生物分類研究在更大程度上依賴於新進的遗传学技術，使得許多傳統分類單元被認為是不合理的非单系群，並隨着分類體系的不斷修正而被棄用，成為無效的分類單元。

動物
分類名稱
Taxon		中文譯名原有分類者包含物種
Class Protomedusae原水母綱 Caster (1945)[1] 布魯克斯水母（Brooksella alternata）
Class Sclerospongiae硬海綿綱/硬骨海綿綱 Hartman & Goreau (1970)[2] 月亮海绵（Ceratoporella nicholsoni）、Stromatospongia vermicola、Hispidopetra miniana、Stromatospongia norae、Goreauiella auriculatra以及Merlia屬
Class Vermes蠕蟲綱 Linnaeus 扁形动物门、线形动物门、和棘头动物门
Order Agriae Linnaeus (1748)[3] 食蟻獸及pangolins
Order Anthropomorpha人形目 Linnaeus (1740,[4] 1748)[3] 1740: Primates, anteaters, and sloths

1748: Primates and sloths

Order Belluae Linnaeus (1758,[5] 1766)[6] 1758: Horses and hippopotamuses

1766: as above plus pigs, and rhinoceroses

Order Bestiae Linnaeus (1758)[5] Pigs, armadillos, hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and opossums
Order Bruta Linnaeus (1758,[5] 1766)[6] 1758: Elephants, manatees, sloths, anteaters, pangolins

1766: as above plus armadillos

Suborder Gravigrada
Order Insectivora食蟲目 Several Hedgehog, shrews, moles, tenrecs, golden moles, solenodons, and sometimes elephant-shrews, treeshrews, and colugos
Order Jumenta Linnaeus (1740,[4] 1748)[3] 1740: Shrews, horses, elephants, hippopotamuses, and pigs

1748: as above plus rhinoceroses

Order Lipotyphla
Order and/or Suborder Pachydermata厚皮目 Perissodactylans, elephants, hippopotamuses, peccaries and pigs
Order Quaternates Blainville (1839)[7] Gravigrada、厚皮亚目及反刍亚目
Order Secundates Blainville (1839)[7] Chiroptera、食蟲目及食肉目
Order Tertiates Blainville (1839)[7] 啮齿动物（嚙齒目和兔形目）
Genus Simia猴屬 Linnaeus (1758)[5] 靈長目簡鼻亞目類人猿下目的闊鼻小目（新世界猴）和狹鼻小目的（舊世界猴）猴總科
Genus Tylognathus Heckel A variety of freshwater ray finned fish

真菌
分類名稱
Taxon		中文譯名原有分類者包含物種
Order Lycoperdales马勃目 一律歸入伞菌綱，然後重新分類。
Order Tulostomatales柄灰包目
Order Nidulariales鸟巢菌目
Order Agaricales原伞菌目

其他
分類名稱
Taxon		中文譯名原有分類者包含物種
Kingdom Bionta生物界 Walton (1930)[8]

參考文獻
  1. Caster, Kenneth Edward. . Palaeontological research institution. 1945.
  2. W. D. Hartman and T. F. Goreau. . Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1970, 25: 205–243. (Cited by （页面存档备份，存于）.)
  3. Linnaeus, C. 1748. Systema naturae sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species, redacta tabulisque aeneis illustrata. Lipsiae: Kiesewetter.
  4. Linnaeus, C. 1740. Systema Naturae in quo Naturae Regna tria, secundum. Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, systematice proponuntur. Stockholm: Kiesewetter.
  5. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
  6. Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
  7. Blainville, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de  . . . 1839: 268–269.
  8. Walton, Lee Barker  . . . 1930: 1–86.
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