棘蜥属

棘蜥属（学名：）是爬行纲有鳞目飞蜥科的一属，也有资料将其归属于鬣蜥科，主要分布于东南亚地区。[1]

棘蜥属
长棘蜥 Acanthosaura armata
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： Reptilia
目： 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目： 鬣蜥亞目 Iguania
科： 飛蜥科 Agamidae
属： 棘蜥属 Acanthosaura
Gray, 1831

特征

棘蜥属蜥蜴体型侧扁，背脊部通常具有棱，雄性背鬣发达；背鳞大小不一，肩前褶显著。尾部略扁，尾鳞起棱，大于背鳞，无股孔亦无肛前孔。[1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[2]

  • 长棘蜥 Acanthosaura armata (Gray, 1827)
  • Acanthosaura aurantiacrista Trivalairat, Kunya, Chanhome, Sumontha, Vasaruchapong, Chomngam & Chiangkul, 2020
  • Acanthosaura bintangensis Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Ahmad, Onn & Bauer, 2009[3]
  • Acanthosaura brachypoda Ananjeva, Orlov, Nguyen & Ryabov, 2011
  • Acanthosaura capra Günther, 1861
  • Acanthosaura cardamomensis Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Neang, Chav & Holden, 2010[4]
  • Acanthosaura coronata Günther, 1861
  • Acanthosaura crucigera Boulenger, 1885
  • 丽棘蜥 Acanthosaura lepidogaster (Cuvier, 1829)
  • 刘氏棘蜥 Acanthosaura liui Liu, Hou, Mo & Rao, 2020
  • 长尾棘蜥 Acanthosaura longicaudata Liu, Rao, Hou, Orlov, Ananjeva and Zhang, 2022
  • Acanthosaura meridiona Trivalairat, Sumontha, Kunya & Chiangkul, 2021[5]
  • Acanthosaura murphyi Nguyen, Do, Hoang, Nguyen, Mccormack, Nguyen, Orlov, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2018
  • Acanthosaura nataliae Orlov, Truong & Sang, 2006[6]
  • Acanthosaura prasina Ananjeva, Ermakov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Murphy, Lukonina & Orlov, 2020[7]
  • Acanthosaura phongdienensis Nguyen, Jin, Vo, Nguyen, Zhou, Che, Murphy & Zhang, 2019
  • Acanthosaura phuketensis Pauwels, Sumontha, Kunya, Nitikul, Samphanthamit, Wood & Grismer, 2015
  • Acanthosaura prasina Ananjeva, Ermakov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Murphy, Lukonina & Orlov, 2020
  • Acanthosaura phuketensis Pauwels, Sumontha, Kunya, Nitikul, Samphanthamit, Wood & Grismer, 2015 [8]
  • 红唇棘蜥 Acanthosaura rubrilabris Liu, Rao, Hou, Orlov, Ananjeva and Zhang, 2022
  • Acanthosaura titiwangsaensis Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Ahmad, Onn & Bauer, 2009[3]
  • 铜壁关棘蜥 Acanthosaura tongbiguanensis Liu & Rao, 2019

参考文献
  1. 赵尔宓，赵肯堂，周开亚等. 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会 , 编. . 北京: 科学出版社. 1999: 81 [2021-07-23]. ISBN 7-03-006750-9. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.
  2. . GBIF. [2022-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-08）.
  3. Jr P L W , Grismer J L , Grismer L L ,et al.Two new montane species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) from Peninsular Malaysia[J].Zootaxa, 2009(2012):28-46.DOI:10.1109/58.935731.
  4. Wood, P.L.; Grismer, L.L.; Grismer, J.L.; Neang, T.; Chav, T. & holden, J. 2010. A new cryptic species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) from Thailand and Cambodia. Zootaxa. 2488: 22–38
  5. Poramad Trivalairat, Montri Sumontha, Kirati Kunya and Krittiya Chiangkul. 2021. Acanthosaura meridiona sp. nov. (Squamata: Agamidae), A New Short-horned Lizard from southern Thailand. Herpetological Journal. 32(1); 34-50. DOI: 10.33256/32.1.3450
  6. Orlov, Nikolai L., Quang Truong Nguyen and Van Sang Nguyen 2006. A new Acanthosaura allied to A. capra Günther, 1861 (Agamidae, Sauria) from central Vietnam and southern Laos. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 13 (1):61-76.
  7. Natalia Borisovna Ananjeva, Oleg A. Ermakov, Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Tao Thien Nguyen, Robert W. Murphy, Svetlana A. Lukonina and Nikolai L. Orlov. 2020. A New Species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) from Central Highlands, Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 27(4); rjh.folium.ru/index.php/rjh/article/view/1668
  8. Olivier S.G. Pauwel, Montri Sumontha, Kirati Kunya, Awat Nitikul, Phamon Samphanthamit, Perry L. Wood, Jr. and Lee L. Grismer. 2015. Acanthosaura phuketensis (Squamata: Agamidae), A New Long-horned Tree Agamid from southwestern Thailand. Zootaxa. 4020(3); 473–494. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.4
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.