飛蜥科

飛蜥科英語:),或稱鬣蜥科樹蜥科、“舊大陸鬃蜥科”(英語:),是蜥蜴亞目的一科,包括50個屬,300多種。

飛蜥科
雄性 Mwanza flat-headed rock agama (Agama mwanzae), 摄于坦桑尼亚 塞倫蓋蒂
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目: 鬣蜥亞目 Iguania
演化支 避役形类 Chamaeleontiformes
演化支 端齿鬣蜥类 Acrodonta
科: 飛蜥科 Agamidae
Gray, 1827[1]
亞科

6個亞科,見內文

亞科

目前飛蜥科大致可分為6亞科[2]

  • 鬣蜥亞科(包含部分飞蜥及岩蜥;非洲、亚洲、大洋洲)
  • 髭蜥亞科(澳大利亞、新幾內亞,中國-東南亞大陸也有一種——鬣蜥
  • 飞蜥亞科(包含部分飞蜥;南亞及東南亞;如斑飞蜥
  • 帆蜥亞科Hydrosaurus,巴布亞紐幾內亞、菲律賓、印尼)
  • 蠟皮蜥亞科(东南亞)
  • 王者蜥亞科SaaraUromastyx,非洲及南亞)

本科包括以下属:[3]

  • 阿坎蜥属 Acanthocercus Fitzinger, 1843
  • 棘蜥属 Acanthosaura Gray, 1827
  • Acanthosura Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
  • 鬣蜥属 Agama Daudin, 1802
  • Agasthyagama Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024
    • Agasthyagama edge Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024[4]
  • 髭蜥属 Amphibolurus Wagler, 1830
  • 马来蜥属 Aphaniotis W.C.H.Peters, 1864,阿帆攀蜥属
  • Aporoscelis Boulenger, 1885
  • Arua Doria, 1875
  • 長鬚王蜥屬 Barbaturex Head, Gunnell, Holroyd, Hutchison & Ciochon, 2013
  • Barycephalus Günther, 1860
  • Biancia Gray, 1853
    • Biancia niger Gray, 1853
  • 巴拉奇蜥属 Brachysaura Blyth, 1856,异名:Brachysaura Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
  • Brevidensilacerta Li Jinling, 1991
  • 布朗奇树蜥属 Bronchocela Kaup, 1827,异名:Bronchocela Kuhl, 1829
  • 布封蜥属 Bufoniceps Arnold, 1992
  • 凯曼双孔蜥属 Caimanops Lucas & Frost, 1902,异名:Caimanops Storr, 1974
  • Calotella Steindachner, 1867
  • 树蜥属 Calotes Cuvier, 1817,异名:Calotes Linneaus, 1758
  • Centrotrachelus Strauch, 1863
  • 角吻蜥属 Ceratophora Gray, 1834
  • Charasia Gray, 1845
  • 大耳蜥属 Chelosania Gray, 1845
  • 斗篷蜥属 Chlamydosaurus Gray, 1825
  • 可皮里树蜥属 Complicitus Manthey & Grossmann, 1997
  • Conicodontosaurus Gilmore, 1943
  • 卷尾蜥属 Cophotis W.C.H.Peters, 1861
    • Cophotis dumbarae Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2006[5],为Cophotis dumbara Samarawickrama, Ranawana, Rajapaksha, Ananjeva, Orlov, Ranasinghe & Samarawickrama, 2006的异名
  • 寇丽蜥属 Coryphophylax Blyth, 1860,异名:Coryphophylax Fitzinger, 1867[6]
    • Coryphophylax brevicauda Harikrishnan, Vasudevan, Chandramouli, Choudhury, Dutta & Das, 2012
    • Coryphophylax subcristatus (Blyth, 1860)
  • Coryphophylax Steindachner, 1867
  • 稜背蜥屬 Cristidorsa Wang, Deepak, Aniruddha, Lin, Jiang, Chen & Siler, 2018
  • 克里普蜥属 Cryptagama Meyer, 1874,异名:Cryptagama Witten, 1984
  • 栉髭蜥属 Ctenophorus Fitzinger, 1843,异名:Ctenophorus Gray, 1831
  • 单爵蜥属 Dendragama Doria, 1888
  • Dilophyrus Gray, 1845
  • 龍蜥屬 Diploderma Hallowell, 1860
  • 双孔蜥属 Diporiphora Gray, 1842
  • Diptychodera Böttger, 1893
  • 飞蜥属 Draco Linnaeus, 1758
  • Dracontoidis Fitzinger, 1843
  • Gemmatophora Kaup, 1827
  • Gindalia Gray, 1845
  • 头角蜥属 Gonocephalus Kaup, 1825,异名:Gonocephalus Laurenti, 1768
  • Gowidon Wells & Wellington, 1983
  • Grammatophora Duméril & Bibron, 1837
  • 镰蜥属 Harpesaurus Boulenger, 1885-01, 异名:Harpesaurus Dumeril, 1851
  • 海蜥属 Hydrosaurus Kaup, 1828
  • Hylagama Mertens, 1924
  • 海西蜥属 Hypsicalotes Manthey & Denzer, 2000
  • 林蜥属 Hypsilurus
  • Indiagama Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013
    • Indiagama gujarata Rana et al., 2013
  • 因特长鬣蜥属 Intellagama Wells & Wellington, 1985
    • Intellagama lesueurii (Gray, 1831)
    • Intellagama wellsandwellingtonorum Hoser, 2020
  • Istiurus Cuvier, 1829
  • 攀蜥属 Japalura Gray, 1853
  • Laodracon Brakels, Sitthivong, Wang, Nguyen & Poyarkov[7]
    • Laodracon carsticola Sitthivong, Brakels, Xayyasith, Maury, Idiiatullina, Pawangkhanant, Wang, Nguyen et Poyarkov, 2023
  • 岩蜥属 Laudakia Gray, 1845
  • 蜡皮蜥属 Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829,异名:Leiolepis Gray, 1827
  • 冠头蜥属 Lophocalotes Bleeker, 1860,异名:Lophocalotes Günther, 1872
  • 冠颌蜥属 Lophognathus Gray, 1842
  • Lophosalea Beddome, 1878
  • Lophosaurus Fitzinger, 1843
  • Lophura Gray, 1827
  • 琴首蜥属 Lyriocephalus Linneaus, 1758,异名:Lyriocephalus Merrem, 1820
    • 'Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758)[8]
  • Macrops de Vis, 1884
  • Malayodracon Denzer, Manthey, Mahlow & Böhme, 2015
  • 曼瑟喉褶蜥属 Mantheyus Ananjeva & Stuart, 2001
    • Mantheyus phuwuanensis (Manthey & Nabhitabhata, 1991)[9]
  • Mecolepis Duméril, 1851
  • Megalochilus Eichwald, 1831
  • Mergenagama Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999
  • Microauris Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
  • 杂鳞蜥属 Mictopholis Annandale, 1908,异名:Mictopholis Smith, 1935
  • 魔蜥属 Moloch Gray, 1841
  • Monilesaurus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
    • Monilesaurus acanthocephalus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018[10]
    • Monilesaurus ellioti (Günther, 1864)[10]
    • Monilesaurus montanus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
    • Monilesaurus rouxii (Duméril & Bibron, 1837)
  • Oreodeira Girard, 1857
  • 异鳞蜥属 Oriocalotes Günther, 1864,异名:Oriocalotes M.A.Smith, 1935
  • Oriotiaris Günther, 1864
  • 隐耳蜥属 Otocryptis Wagler, 1830
  • Palaeochamaeleo Stefano, 1903
  • 老挝蜥属 Paracalotes Bourret, 1939
  • 帕拉劳蜥属 Paralaudakia Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012
  • Pelturagonia Mocquard, 1890
  • 瘰蜥属 Phoxophrys Hubrecht, 1881,异名:Phoxophrys Peters, 1864
  • 沙蜥属 Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825,异名:Phrynocephalus Pallas, 1776
  • Phrynopsis Fitzinger, 1843
  • Phthanodon Wells & Wellington, 1983
  • 长鬣蜥属 Physignathus Cuvier, 1829
  • Pleurodontagama Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984
  • 髯蜥属 Pogona Storr, 1982
  • Priscagama Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984
  • Protodraco Wagner, Stanley, Daza & Bauer, 2021
  • 荒漠蜥属 Psammophilus Fitzinger, 1843,异名:Psammophilus Gray, 1831
    • Psammophilus blanfordanus (Stoliczka, 1871)
    • Psammophilus dorsalis (Gray, 1831),模式种[10]
  • 假树蜥属 Pseudocalotes Fitzinger, 1843,异名:Pseudocalotes Gray, 1831
  • Pseudocophotis Manthey, 1997
    • Pseudocophotis kontumensis Ananjeva, Orlov, Truong & Nazarov, 2007[11]
    • Pseudocophotis sumatrana (Hubrecht, 1879)
  • Pseudotinosaurus Alifanov, 1991
  • 假草原蜥属 Pseudotrapelus Fitzinger, 1843,异名:Pseudotrapelus Heyden, 1827
  • 喉褶蜥属 Ptyctolaemus W.C.H.Peters, 1864
  • Quercygama Augé & Smith, 1997
  • 蓝可髭蜥属 Rankinia Gray, 1841,异名:Rankinia Wells & Wellington, 1983
  • Redtenbacheria Steindachner, 1867
  • 萨拉刺尾蜥属 Saara Gray, 1845
  • 鬃蜥属 Salea Gray, 1845
  • Sarada Deepak, Karanth & Giri, 2016-01
  • Saura Wagler, 1833
  • Semiophorus Wagler, 1830
  • 英雄蜥属 Sitana Cuvier, 1829
  • 斯特拉蜥属 Stellagama Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012
  • Stellio Laurenti, 1768
  • Sulcatidens Covacevich, Couper, Molnar, Witten & Young, 1990
  • Suratagama Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013
  • Talosaurus Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999
  • 索玛蜥属 Thaumatorhynchus Parker, 1924
  • Tiaris Duméril & Bibron, 1837
  • Tinosaurus Marsh, 1872
  • 草原蜥属 Trapelus Cuvier, 1817,异名:Trapelus Kaup, 1827
  • Tropicagama Melville, Ritchie, Chapple, Glor & Schulte, 2018
  • Tropidolepis Gray, 1830
    • Tropidolepis aculeatus Gray, 1831
    • Tropidolepis bellii Gray, 1831
    • Tropidolepis fasciatus Gray, 1831
  • 隐鼓蜥属 Tympanocryptis W.C.H.Peters, 1863
  • 刺尾蜥属 Uromastyx Merrem, 1820
  • Vastanagama Prasad & Bajpai, 2008
  • 仙那蜥属 Xenagama Boulenger, 1895
  • Zephyrosauridion Gao & Dashzeveg, 1999
飞蜥是蜥蜴的一种,能在林间滑翔。

參考文獻

  1. Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierlrben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Iguania/agamidae.
  2. Agamidae 页面存档备份,存于, UniProt Taxonomy
  3. . GBIF. [2022-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-13).
  4. Sandeep Das, Saunak Pal, Surya Narayanan, K. Subin, Muhamed Jafer Palot, K. P. Rajkumar, V. Deepak. 2024. Discovery of A New Species of Kangaroo Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Agasthyagama) from the southern Western Ghats of India. Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 151-168. DOI: 10.3897/vz.74.e113084
  5. Manamendra-Arachchi, K., A. de Silva and T. Amarasinghe (2006). Description of a second species of Cophotis (Reptilia: Agamidae) from the highlands of Sri Lanka. Lyriocephalus, 6, Suppl. 1: 1–8.
  6. Harikrishnan S., Karthikeyan Vasudevan, S.R. Chandramouli, B.C. Choudhary, Sushil Kumar Dutta and Indraneil Das. 2012. A New Species of Coryphophylax Fitzinger in: Steindachner, 1867 (Sauria: Iguania: Agamidae) from the Andaman Islands, India. Zootaxa. 3451:31-45.
  7. Saly Sitthivong, Peter Brakels, Santi Xayyasith, Nathanaël Maury, Sabira Idiiatullina, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Kai Wang, Tan Van Nguyen and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2023. Hiding on Jagged Karst Pinnacles: A New microendemic Genus and Species of A Limestone-dwelling Agamid Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Draconinae) from Khammouan Province, Laos. Zoological Research. 44(6); 1039-1051. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.062
  8. D M S Suranjan Karunarathna, A A Thasun Amarasinghe. 2013. Behavioral Ecology and Microhabitat Use by Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758): A Monotypic Genus in Sri Lanka (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae) with Notes on the Taxonomy. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 20(1): 1-15.
  9. Manthey, U. and J. Nabhitabhata, 1991. Eine neue Agame Ptyctolaemus phuwuanensis sp.n. (Sauria: Agamidae) aus Nordost-Thailand. Sauria. 13(4): 3-6 pp.
  10. Saunak Pal, S.P. Vijayakumar, Kartik Shanker, Aditi Jayarajan and V. Deepak. 2018. A Systematic Revision of Calotes Cuvier, 1817 (Squamata: Agamidae) from the Western Ghats adds Two Genera and Reveals Two New Species. Zootaxa. 4482(3); 401–450. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.3.1
  11. Ananjeva, Natalia B., Nikolai L. Orlov, Quang Truong Nguyen and Roman A. Nazarov. 2007. A New Species of Pseudocophotis (Agamidae: Acrodonta: Lacertilia: Reptilia) from central Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 14 (2):153-160


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