毒死蜱
毒死蜱(英語:,IUPAC名:O,O-diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl phosphorothioate)是一种晶体有机磷杀虫剂。它于1965年由陶氏化学公司开发,常用的商品名有Dursban和Lorsban。
| 毒死蜱 | |
|---|---|
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[[File:![]() 毒死蜱球棍模型 | |
| IUPAC名 O,O-Diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl phosphorothioate | |
| 别名 | 包收成、Brodan、Detmol UA、Dowco 179、Dursban、Empire、Eradex、Lorsban、Paqeant、Piridane、Scout、Stipend及Tricel |
| 识别 | |
| CAS号 | 2921-88-2 |
| PubChem | 2730 |
| ChemSpider | 2629 |
| SMILES |
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| InChI |
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| InChIKey | SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYAG |
| ChEBI | 34631 |
| KEGG | D07688 |
| 性质 | |
| 化学式 | C9H11Cl3NO3PS |
| 350.59 g·mol⁻¹ | |
| 外观 | 无色晶体[1] |
| 密度 | 1.398 g/cm3 (43.5 °C) |
| 熔点 | 42 °C[2] |
| 溶解性(水) | 2 mg/L (25 °C) |
| log P | 4.96 (辛醇/水)[3] |
| 若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 | |
对健康的影响
根據香港消費者委員會的報告,含有「毒死蜱」的蔬菜要在開水煮至少一分鐘,再倒走煮過菜的水,才能將農藥清除。
另见
参考文献
外部链接
- Salyha Y. Biological effects assessment of chlorpyrifos and some aspects of its neurotoxicity // Visnyk of Lviv University. - Biology series. - Is. 54, Lviv. - 2010. - P.3-14.
- Salyha, Yu T. "Chlorpyrifos Leads to Oxidative Stress-Induced Death of Hippocampal Cells in Vitro." (页面存档备份,存于) Neurophysiology, Vol. 45, No. 3, 2013.P.193-199.
- Chlorpyrifos Technical Fact Sheet – National Pesticide Information Center (页面存档备份,存于)
- Chlorpyrifos General Fact Sheet – National Pesticide Information Center (页面存档备份,存于)
- Chlorpyrifos Pesticide Information Profile – Extension Toxicology Network (页面存档备份,存于)
- EPA's Chlorpyrifos Page (页面存档备份,存于)
- CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Chlorpyrifos (页面存档备份,存于)
- Dow's Chlorpyrifos Page (页面存档备份,存于)
- Pesticideinfo.org's Chlorpyrifos Page (页面存档备份,存于)
- Chlorpyrifos Information (页面存档备份,存于)
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