氧化酶试验
氧化酶试验(英语:Oxidase test)是一种用于确定生物体是否具有细胞色素c氧化酶的试验。该试验用于帮助区分奈瑟氏菌、莫拉氏菌、弯曲杆菌和巴斯德氏菌(氧化酶阳性)。 它还用于区分假单胞菌和相关物种。[1]
分类
菌株可以分为氧化酶阳性(OX+)或氧化酶阴性(OX-)。
机制
该测试使用浸有试剂的圆盘,例如N,N,N',N'-四甲基对苯二胺(TMPD)或N,N-二甲基对苯二胺(DMPD,也是一种氧化还原指示剂)。该试剂在氧化时呈深蓝色至栗色,在还原时呈无色。氧化酶阳性细菌具有细胞色素氧化酶或靛酚氧化酶(一种含铁的血红蛋白)。[5]这两者都能催化从供体化合物(NADH)到电子受体(通常是氧)的传输。试验试剂TMPD充当氧化酶的人工电子供体。被氧化的试剂形成了有色化合物靛酚蓝。细胞色素系统通常仅存[1]在于能够使用氧气作为末端电子受体的好氧生物中。这种新陈代谢的最终产物要么是水,要么是经过过氧化氢酶降解的过氧化氢。
参考文献
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