漠蟾屬

漠蟾屬(学名:Bufotes)是蟾蜍科的一個屬,其下的種經常被叫做綠蟾蜍,原產於歐洲南部、非洲中部、西部與北部[1][2]。漠蟾屬的種最早屬於蟾蜍屬[3]

漠蟾屬
意大利绿蟾蜍
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 两栖纲 Amphibia
目: 无尾目 Anura
科: 蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
属: 漠蟾屬 Bufotes
Rafinesque, 1815

15

異名
  • Pseudepidalea Frost et al., 2006

它們是典型的蟾蜍科生物,身上一般都有綠色斑點。它們一般在淡水中產卵,偶爾也在鹹水中產卵。[4][5]

2019年命名的塞浦路斯綠蟾蜍(B. cypriensis

該屬共15種,不少種俗名叫“綠蟾蜍”,不過北美綠蟾蜍Anaxyrus debilis)並非該屬生物。

  • Bufotes balearicus (Boettger, 1880)
  • Bufotes baturae (Stöck, Schmid, Steinlein & Grosse, 1999)
  • Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste, 1879)
    • Bufotes boulengeri siculus (Stöck et al., 2008)
  • Bufotes cypriensis Litvinchuk et al., 2019
  • Bufotes latastii (Boulenger, 1882)
  • Bufotes luristanicus (Schmidt, 1952)
  • Bufotes oblongus (Nikolskii, 1896)
  • Bufotes perrini Mazepa et al., 2019
  • 塔里木蟾蜍 Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898)
  • Bufotes pseudoraddei (Mertens, 1971)
  • Bufotes sitibundus (Pallas, 1771)
  • Bufotes surdus (Boulenger, 1891)
  • Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler & Böhme, 1978)
  • 绿蟾蜍 Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768)
  • 札达蟾蜍 Bufotes zamdaensis
  • Bufotes zugmayeri (Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1973)

參考文獻

  1. Dufresnes, C.; et al. . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2019, 141: 106615. PMID 31520778. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106615.
  2. Stöck, M.; C. Moritz; M. Hickerson; D. Frynta; T. Dujsebayeva; V. Eremchenko; J.R. Macey; T.J. Papenfuss; D.B. Wake. (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2006, 41 (3): 663–689 [2020-04-30]. PMID 16919484. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.026. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-12).
  3. Frost, D.R.; et al. . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 2006, 297: 1–370. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2.
  4. Dufresnes, C. . Bloomsbury Publishing. 2019: 71, 76–80. ISBN 978-1-4729-4137-4.
  5. Hopkins, G.R.; E.D. Brodie, Jr. . Herpetological Monographs. 2015, 29 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-14-00006.
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