蟾蜍屬

蟾蜍屬（學名：）是蟾蜍科的一個屬，它曾經是一個廢紙簍分類，有200多種蟾蜍劃入該屬，但2006年重新劃分，很多蟾蜍屬的生物劃入其他的屬[1]，現在該屬僅含十幾個種。[2]

蟾蜍属
Bufo bufo
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 两栖纲 Amphibia
目： 无尾目 Anura
科： 蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
属： 蟾蜍属 Bufo
Garsault, 1764
異名
  • 溪蟾属 Torrentophryne
漠蟾屬的意大利綠蟾蜍曾經屬於該屬

1996年以无棘溪蟾(Torrentophryne aspinia)为模式种建立的溪蟾属（Torrentophryne），目前并入到蟾蜍屬内[3]。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[4]

  • 哀牢溪蟾 Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984
  • 华西蟾蜍 Bufo andrewsi  Schmidt, 1925
  • 无棘溪蟾 Bufo aspinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
  • 盘谷蟾蜍 Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908
  • 大蟾蜍 Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • 隐耳溪蟾 Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu, 1962
  • 艾氏蟾蜍 Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov, and Rosanov, 2008
  • 广东溪蟾 Bufo exiguus Qi, Lyu, Song, Wei, Zhong & Wang, 2023[5]
  • 中华蟾蜍 Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842
  • 日本蟾蜍 Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838
  • 绿春溪蟾 Bufo luchunnicus (Yang and Rao, 2008)
  • 孟连溪蟾 Bufo menglianus (Yang, 2008)
  • Bufo (Anaxyrus) monfontanus Gordon, Simandle, Sandmeier & Tracy, 2020[6]
  • Bufo (Anaxyrus) nevadensis Gordon, Simandle, Sandmeier & Tracy, 2020[6]
  • 缅甸溪蟾 Bufo pageoti  Bourret, 1937
  • 东北蟾蜍 Bufo sachalinensis Nikolskii, 1905
  • 棘蟾蜍 Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803
  • 史氏蟾蜍 Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931
  • 湍蟾蜍 Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976
  • 圆疣蟾蜍 Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926，为中华蟾蜍 Bufo gargarizans 的同物异名[7]
  • 疣棘溪蟾 Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
  • 高加索蟾蜍 Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814)
  • 绿蟾蜍 Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis Laurenti, 1768 [8]
  • Bufo (Anaxyrus) williamsi Gordon, Simandle & Tracy, 2017 [9]
  • 永德溪蟾 Bufo yongdeensis (Rao, Liu, Ma, and Zhu, 2022）[10]
  • 云岭蟾蜍 Bufo yunlingensis Rao, Hui, Zhu and Ma, 2022[10]

參考資料
  1. Pauly et al., (2009). Herpetologica 65:115-128.
  2. . research.amnh.org. [2019-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-10）.
  3. Yuan, Zhiyong; Chen, Jinmin; Wu, Yunhe; Li, Xianqi; Che, Jing. . Biodiversity Science. 2022-04-20, 30 (4): 21470. doi:10.17520/biods.2021470.
  4. . GBIF. [2023-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-25）.
  5. Shuo Qi, Zhi-Tong Lyu, Han-Ming Song, Shi-Chao Wei, Qi-Feng Zhong and Ying-Yong Wang. 2023. A New Species of Stream-living Toad (Anura: Bufonidae: Bufo) from Guangdong, China. Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 677-689. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e98558
  6. Michelle R. Gordon, Eric T. Simandle, Franziska C. Sandmeier and C. Richard Tracy. 2020. Two New Cryptic Endemic Toads of Bufo Discovered in Central Nevada, Western United States (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Bufo [Anaxyrus]). Copeia. 108(1); 166-183. DOI: 10.1643/CH-18-086
  7. Che, J., K. Jiang, F. Yan, and Y. Zhang. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles in Tibet—Diversity and Evolution [In Chinese with English abstracts and species descriptions]. Beijing, China: Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press.
  8. Duda M. 2008. First record of a natural male hybrid of Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis Laurenti, 1768 and Bufo (Bufo) bufo Linneus, 1758 from Austria. Herpetozoa. 20: 184-186.
  9. Michelle R. Gordon, Eric T. Simandle and C. R. Tracy. 2017. A Diamond in the Rough Desert Shrublands of the Great Basin in the Western United States: A New Cryptic Toad Species (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Bufo (Anaxyrus)) discovered in Northern Nevada. Zootaxa. 4290(1); 123–139. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.7
  10. Rao, D.-q. 2022 "2020". Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian [in Chinese]. Zhu, J.-G., and D.-q. Rao eds., Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian: 1–448 (printed in 2020 but not distributed until 2022). Beijing, Beijing Publishing Group.(中国西南野生动物图谱 两栖动物卷 朱建国 饶定齐. 北京出版集团，北京出版社.)
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