橙顶灶莺

橙顶灶莺学名)是雀形目森莺科的一种小型鸣禽。其在北美洲东部繁殖,冬季则南迁至中美洲加勒比海岛屿、佛罗里达委内瑞拉北部等地。[2][3]

橙顶灶莺
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 雀形目 Passeriformes
科: 森莺科 Parulidae
属: 灶莺属 Seiurus
Swainson, 1827
种:
橙顶灶莺 S. aurocapilla
二名法
Seiurus aurocapilla
(Linnaeus, 1766)
橙顶灶莺分布范围
  繁殖地
  越冬地
異名
  • Motacilla aurocapilla Linnaeus, 1766
  • Seiurus aurocapillus

橙顶灶莺是灶莺属Seiurus)的唯一种。它与森莺科的其他属亲缘关系较远,可能是该科最早分化出来的属。[4]

橙顶灶莺体长约为11至16厘米[5][6][7],体重平均为19克。[8]其上体为橄榄褐色,下体则为白色间带黑色斑点。眼睛周围有白色眼环,另有黑色颊纹。冠部则为橙黄色带两侧黑边。[2]

参考文献

  1. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
  2. Stiles, F. Gary & Skutch, Alexander Frank (1989): A guide to the birds of Costa Rica. Comistock, Ithaca. ISBN 0-8014-9600-4
  3. Curson, Jon; Quinn, David; Beadle, David. . London: Christopher Helm. 1994. ISBN 0-7136-3932-6.
  4. Lovette, IJ; Pérez-Emán, JL; Sullivan, JP; Banks, RC; Fiorentino, I; Córdoba-Córdoba, S; Echeverry-Galvis, M; Barker, FK; Burns, KJ. (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 2010, 57 (2): 753–70 [2017-12-11]. PMID 20696258. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.018. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-11-03).
  5. Ovenbird, Life History, All About Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology 页面存档备份,存于. Allaboutbirds.org. Retrieved on 2012-08-24.
  6. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute-Seiurus aurocapilla 页面存档备份,存于. Biogeodb.stri.si.edu. Retrieved on 2012-08-24.
  7. Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) 页面存档备份,存于. Planet of Birds (2011-06-08). Retrieved on 2012-08-24.
  8. Seiurus aurocapilla (Ovenbird) 页面存档备份,存于. Global Species. Retrieved on 2012-08-24.
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