烷烃列表

以下的列表示介紹常见正构烷烴的物理性質。

碳原子數分子式名稱摩爾質量熔點 (℃)沸點 (℃)密度水中的溶解度(/100ml)CAS號
1CH4甲烷16.04−183−1611.83 kg/m33.3 mL (20 ℃) 74-82-8
2C2H6乙烷30.07−183−891.212 kg/m34.7 mL (20 ℃)74-84-0
3C3H8丙烷44.10−189.7−420.5 g/mL(液)2.01 g/L0.007 g (20 ℃)74-98-6
4C4H10n-丁烷58.12−138−0.50.6 g/mL(液)2.71g/L0.0061 g (20 ℃)106-97-8
5C5H12n-戊烷72.15−129360.63 g/mL33.2 mg/L (25 ℃) 109-66-0
6C6H14n-己烷86.18−95690.7 g/mL0.0013 g (20 ℃)110-54-3
7C7H16n-庚烷100.20−91980.68 g/mL142-82-5
8C8H18n-辛烷114.23−56.81260.70 g/mL111-65-9
9C9H20n-壬烷128.26−51150.80.7 g/mL0.7 g (20 ℃)111-84-2
10C10H22n-癸烷142.28−29.7174.20.7 g/mL124-18-5
11C11H24十一烷156.31-261960.7402 g/mL (20 ℃)1120-21-4
12C12H26n-十二烷170.33-12214-2160.75 g/mL112-40-3
13C13H28n-十三烷184.36-52340.756 g/mL629-50-5
14C14H30n-十四烷198.396253-2550.765 g/mL (20 ℃)629-59-4
15C15H32n-十五烷212.419.9268-2700.769 g/mL629-62-9
16C16H34n-十六烷226.44182870.773 g/mL544-76-3
17C17H36n-十七烷240.47213020.777 g/mL629-78-7
18C18H38n-十八烷254.4928-303170.777 g/cm3593-45-3
19C19H40n-十九烷268.5232-343300.7855g/cm3629-92-5
20C20H42n-二十烷282.5536.7342.70.789 g/cm3112-95-8
21C21H44n- 二十一烷296.57 40.5356.50.789 g/cm3629-94-7
22 C22H46 n-二十二烷 310.6423690.778 g/cm3629-97-0
23 C23H48 n-二十三烷 324.6347.33800.795 g/cm3638-67-5
24 C24H50 n-二十四烷 338.659513910.7665 g/cm3646-31-1
25 C25H52 n-二十五烷 352.68544020.8 g/cm3629-99-2
26 C26H54 n-二十六烷 366.7156412.20.7783 g/cm3630-01-3
27 C27H56 n-二十七烷 380.7359.5422.30.8050 g/cm3593-49-7
28 C28H58 n-二十八烷 394.7663431.70.8067 g/cm3630-02-4
29 C29H60 n-二十九烷 408.6063.7440.80.8083 g/cm3630-03-5
30 C30H62 n-三十烷 422.8165.8449.80.775638-68-6
31 C31H64 n-三十一烷 436.8567.94580.781 g/cm3630-04-6
32 C32H66 n-三十二烷 450.8769.74670.9162544-85-4
33 C33H68 n-三十三烷 464.8972475630-05-7
34 C34H70 n-三十四烷 478.9272.6482.914167-59-0
35 C35H72 n-三十五烷 492.9575490.1630-07-9
36 C36H74 n-三十六烷 506.97630-06-8
37 C37H76 n-三十七烷 521777194-84-5
38 C38H78 n-三十八烷 535.035117194-85-6
39 C39H80 n-三十九烷 549.055207194-86-7
40 C40H82 n-四十烷 563.087181-95-7
41 C41H84 n-四十一烷 577.117194-87-8
42 C42H86 n-四十二烷
43 C43H88 n-四十三烷 605.167098-21-7
44 C44H90 n-四十四烷
45 C45H92 n-四十五烷 633.210.8097098-23-9
46 C46H94 n-四十六烷
47 C47H96 n-四十七烷 661.270.8097098-25-1
48 C48H98 n-四十八烷
49 C49H100 n-四十九烷 689.320.8107098-27-3
50 C50H102 n-五十烷 703.34934210.94226596-40-3

参见

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