熟人强奸
熟人强奸(英語:)是认识受害者的人实施的强奸。熟人的例子包括受害者正在约会的对象、同学、同事、雇主、家庭成员、配偶、顾问、治疗师、宗教官员或医生[1][2][3]。熟人强奸包括一类被称为约会强奸的事件,这些事件涉及到彼此之间有恋爱关系或性关系的人[4][5][6][7]。当一名学生对另一名学生实施强奸时,有时会使用校园强奸一词。
强奸 |
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種類 |
影響和動機 |
各國情況 |
戰爭時期 |
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法律 |
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相關 |
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性與法律 |
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社会议题 |
具体罪行 (详见各司法辖区) |
性罪犯登记 |
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主题 |
性主题 · 法律主题 |
大部份的強姦案件中,受害者是被認識的人所強姦。不過相較於被陌生人強姦的案件,熟人强奸舉報的可能性較小,因此犯罪統計數據常常會低估熟人强奸的發生率。熟人强奸在法律下的處罰和陌生人強姦是一樣的。
參考文獻
引用
- Chancellor, Arthur S. . Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2012: 167 [2019-12-15]. ISBN 978-1449648695. (原始内容存档于2020-01-10).
- Wiehe, Vernon R. . SAGE Publications. 1995: 3–4, 30 [2019-12-15]. ISBN 978-0803973619. (原始内容存档于2019-12-16).
- Samaha, Joel. . Cengage. 2010: 328 [2019-12-15]. ISBN 9780495807490. (原始内容存档于2019-12-16).
- Parrot, Andrea. . Rosen Publishing Group. 1998: 30. ISBN 978-0823928613.
- Kaminker, Laura. . Rosen Pub Group. 2002: 16–17. ISBN 978-0823933037.
- Siegel, Larry J. . Cengage Learning. 2011: 341 [2019-12-15]. ISBN 9780495912460. (原始内容存档于2020-01-10).
- Simon, Robert. . American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. 2008: 59 [2019-12-15]. ISBN 9781585622948. (原始内容存档于2019-12-16).
來源
- Black, M.C., Basile, K.C., Breiding, M.J., Smith, S.G., Walters, M.L., Merrick, M.T., Chen, J., & Stevens, M.R. (2011). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report (页面存档备份,存于). Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- Crawford, E.; Wright, M. O. D.; Birchmeier, Z. . Journal of American College Health. 2008, 57 (3): 261–72. PMID 18980881. doi:10.3200/JACH.57.3.261-272.
- Estrich, S. . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1987. ISBN 9780674749443.
- Fisher, B. S.; Daigle, L. E.; Cullen, F. T.; Turner, M. G. . Justice Quarterly. 2003, 20 (3): 535. doi:10.1080/07418820300095611.
- Fisher, B.S., Cullen, F.T., Turner, M.G. (2000). The Sexual Victimization of College Women (页面存档备份,存于). Research Report. Washington, D.C. Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice.
- Fisher, B. S.; Daigle, L. E.; Cullen, F. T.; Turner, M. G. . Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2003, 30: 6 [2019-12-15]. doi:10.1177/0093854802239161. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08).
- Kilpatrick, D.G., Resnick, H., Ruggiero, K., Conoscenti, L., & McCauley, J. (2007). Drug facilitated, incapacitated, and forcible rape: A national study (页面存档备份,存于). Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Justice.
- Koss, M. P.; Dinero, T. E.; Seibel, C. A.; Cox, S. L. . Psychology of Women Quarterly. 1988, 12: 1. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00924.x.
- Koss, M. P. . Journal of Social Issues. 1992, 48: 61. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1992.tb01157.x.
- Tjaden, P. & Thoennes, N.(2000). Full Report of the Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Finding from the National Violence Against Women Survey (页面存档备份,存于). Washington, D.C. National Institute of Justice.
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