爱尔兰天主教徒

爱尔兰天主教徒是一个同时是天主教徒爱尔兰人民族宗教团体,本土于爱尔兰[11] [12]爱尔兰天主教徒在全球各地有着大量流散侨民,其中包括超过2000万美国人。 [13]

爱尔兰天主教徒
總人口
460万 (爱尔兰)
5500万到6000万 (主要居住于加拿大以及美国东部中部)
分佈地區
爱尔兰 爱尔兰共和国4,000,000
北爱尔兰750,000
美國 美国~20,000,000[1][2]
加拿大 加拿大5,000,000[3]
英国 英国15,000,000[4]
澳大利亚 澳大利亚7,000,000[5][6]
阿根廷 阿根廷500,000-1,000,000[7][8]
新西兰 新西兰600,000[9]
法國 法国15,000[10]
語言
英语 (爱尔兰方言, 美国方言, 英国方言, 澳大利亚方言以及新西兰方言), 爱尔兰语 (主要于爱尔兰), 西班牙语 (阿根廷方言以及墨西哥方言)和法语 (法国本土)
宗教信仰
天主教会
相关族群
Irish people, Irish diaspora, Irish Travellers, Irish Americans, Irish Canadians, Irish Australians, Irish New Zealanders, Irish Britons, Irish Argentines, Irish Mexicans, Irish French

概述和历史

爱尔兰天主教徒和爱尔兰新教徒之间的分歧在16世纪到20世纪的爱尔兰历史中产生了重大的影响。这些影响在地方自治危机北爱尔兰问题中尤其显著。虽然广泛的来说标志着这些分歧的是宗教的划定,但这些争论主要是政治与权力上的。例如,虽然大多数的爱尔兰天主教徒认为自己被排除在权力之外并具有独立于英国的身份,有部分反对英国统治、煽动叛乱的新教爱尔兰民族主义者则是爱尔兰民族主义的支持者(尽管大多数的爱尔兰新教徒反对分离主义)。在1798年的爱尔兰起义中,同不属于作为国教爱尔兰教会的天主教徒和长老会于此之中找到了联合的理由。

爱尔兰天主教徒遍布世界许多国家,尤其是在英语圈中。由于1800年代中期的爱尔兰大饥荒,从爱尔兰向外的移民在当时呈指数级增长。在美国,1850年代的“一无所知”运动和其他19世纪反天主教反爱尔兰的政治团体表达了对爱尔兰天主教徒的敌意并诉诸了暴力。不过,自20世纪以来,爱尔兰天主教徒在美国已经生根发芽,现在已是美国的主流社会的一部分。

相关条目

参考文献

  1. . U.S. Census Bureau. [December 11, 2014]. (原始内容存档于February 12, 2020).
  2. Carroll, Michael P. . Religion and American Culture (University of California Press). Winter 2006, 16 (1): 25–54. JSTOR 10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. Of the 1,495 respondents who identified themselves as "Irish," 51 percent were Protestant and 36 percent were Catholic.
  3. . Statistics Canada. 2011 [2021-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-09).
  4. . News.bbc.co.uk. March 16, 2001 [2021-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-22).
  5. . www.ancestryeurope.lu. [October 11, 2017]. (原始内容存档于September 7, 2017).
  6. 请检查|url=值 (帮助). Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. July 28, 2013 [June 2, 2019].
  7. . Western People. March 14, 2007 [June 2, 2019]. (原始内容存档于December 18, 2007).
  8. . www.irishaboard.com. [2021-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-18).
  9. . www.eastonbh. [2021-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-17).
  10. . France Diplomatie : : Ministḕre de l'Europe des Affaires ễtrangễres.
  11. Evans, Jocelyn; Tonge, Jonathan. . Nations and Nationalism. 2013, 19 (2): 357–375. doi:10.1111/nana.12005.
  12. (PDF). [2021-09-22]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-01).
  13. . U.S. Census Bureau. [13 April 2008]. (原始内容存档于11 February 2020).
  • ISBN 0-8132-0896-3
  • ISBN 978-0-8132-0896-1

其他阅读

爱尔兰天主教徒

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  • Mitchell, Brian C. (2006). The Paddy Camps: The Irish of Lowell, 1821–61. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-07338-XISBN 0-252-07338-X
  • Mulrooney, Margaret M. (ed.) (2003). Fleeing the Famine: North America and Irish Refugees, 1845–1851. New York: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-97670-XISBN 0-275-97670-X
  • Noble, Dale T. (1986). Paddy and the Republic: Ethnicity and Nationality in Antebellum America. Middleton, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0-8195-6167-3ISBN 0-8195-6167-3
  • O'Connor, Thomas H. (1995). The Boston Irish: A Political History. Old Saybrook, Connecticut: Konecky & Konecky. ISBN 978-1-56852-620-1ISBN 978-1-56852-620-1
  • O'Donnell, L. A. (1997). Irish Voice and Organized Labor in America: A Biographical Study. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
  • Rogers, James Silas and Matthew J O'Brien, eds. After the Flood: Irish America, 1945–1960 (2009), Specialized essays by scholars
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  • The Irish Cultural, Political, Social, and Religious Heritages 页面存档备份,存于
  • Ireland: The Rise of Irish Nationalism, 1801–1850 页面存档备份,存于
  • Emigrants and Immigrants 页面存档备份,存于
  • Communities in Conflict: American Nativists and Irish Catholics 页面存档备份,存于
  • Irish-American Politics 页面存档备份,存于
  • Irish America and the Course of Irish Nationalism 页面存档备份,存于
  • From Ghetto to Suburbs: From Someplace to Noplace? 页面存档备份,存于
  • Endnotes 页面存档备份,存于

外部链接

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