番薯屬

番薯屬學名,源於希臘文ips(蟲)與homoios(相似的)),原牵牛属Pharbitis)已并入该属,是旋花科中物種最多的屬。大部分被稱為牽牛花,日文一般称朝顏或夜顏。其中某些物種以前被分類於月光花属Calonyction古希臘語 “良好的”和 “夜晚”)。本屬大多分布於世界上的亞熱帶和熱帶地區,大部分為一年生或多年生草本,少數為灌木和小型樹木。大部分的物種為蔓性植物。

番薯属
樹牽牛 Ipomoea carnea
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 茄目 Solanales
科: 旋花科 Convolvulaceae
族: 番薯族 Ipomoeae
属: 番薯属 Ipomoea
L., 1753
模式種
虎掌藤
Ipomoea pes-tigridis
L., 1753
亚属
  • 番薯亚属 I. subg. Eriospermum
  • 虎掌藤亚属 I. subg. Ipomoea
  • 茑萝亚属 I. subg. Quamoclit
異名[1]
  • Acmostemon Pilg.
  • Adamboe Raf.
  • Amphione Raf.
  • Apopleumon Raf.
  • Batatas Choisy
  • Bombycospermum J.Presl
  • Bonanox Raf.
  • Calboa Cav.
  • Calonyction Choisy
  • Calycanthemum Klotzsch
  • Calycantherum Klotzsch
  • Cleiemera Raf.
  • Cleiostoma Raf.
  • Clitocyamos St.-Lag.
  • Coiladena Raf.
  • Convolvuloides Moench
  • Decaloba Raf.
  • Diatrema Raf.
  • Diatremis Raf.
  • Dimerodiscus Gagnep.
  • Dimerodisus Gagnep.
  • Doxema Raf.
  • Elythrostamna Bojer ex Desjardins
  • Euryloma Raf.
  • Exallosis Raf.
  • Exocroa Raf.
  • Exogonium Choisy
  • Fraxima Raf.
  • Gynoisa Raf.
  • Isypus Raf.
  • Kolofonia Raf.
  • Lariospermum Raf.
  • Latrienda Raf.
  • Legendrea Webb & Berthel.
  • Leptocallis G.Don
  • Macrostemma Pers.
  • Marcellia Mart. ex Choisy
  • Melascus Raf.
  • Milhania Neck.
  • Mina Cerv.
  • Modesta Raf.
  • Morenoa La
  • Llave Navipomoea
  • (Roberty) Roberty Neorthosis
  • Raf. Nil
  • Medik. Ornithosperma
  • Raf. Parasitipomaea
  • Hayata Parasitipomoea
  • Hayata Pentacrostigma
  • K.Afzel. Pharbitis
  • Choisy Plesiagopus
  • Raf. Quamoclit
  • Mill. Quamoclit
  • Moench Quamoclita
  • Raf. Quamoclitia
  • Raf. Saccia
  • Naudin Stomadena
  • Raf. Tereietra
  • Raf. Tirtalia
  • Raf. Tremasperma
  • Raf. Turbina
  • Raf.

属名Ipomoea源于希腊语的(常春藤)和(相似)的合成词,指本属植物形似常春藤。

番薯属的代表性物种包括了作为粮食作物和蔬菜的番薯、作为蔬菜的蕹菜(空心菜)和作为观赏植物的月光花等。

用途與生態

白星薯(Ipomoea lacunosa

人類利用番薯屬植物在三種方面:第一,大部分的物種因為擁有碩大且顏色豐富的花朵,而被當作觀賞植物。園藝專家們也不斷的開發新品種。他們喇叭狀的花朵足以吸引鱗翅目的動物─特別是天蛾科蝦殼天蛾Agrius cingulata),甚至是蜂鳥。同时,五爪金龙马鞍藤、番薯等物种抗盐能力强,亦可用于沿海地区绿化。

番薯也是一种比较普遍的观叶植物,园艺爱好者已经栽培出了金叶番薯(Ipomoea batatas ‘Tainon No.62’)等观赏品种。

第二,某些種類的根或葉是可食的。例如蕃薯的根或葉(I. batatas)、空心菜的葉(I. aquatica)是商業上重要的食物項目和人們生存的糧食。蕃薯玻里尼西亞獨木舟植物其中之一,是由遷徙者帶至太平洋上的各島嶼。東亞美洲較為溫暖的區域,利用空心菜作為餐點的配料,例如:Canh chua rau muống(酸魚湯)或Callaloo(美國的一種濃湯),這些俗名也證實了它們是很普遍的。其他種類也被小規模的使用,例如:白星薯(Ipomoea lacunosa)、或澳洲叢生薯(I. cosata)是一些美洲原住民(例如:阿帕契奇里卡瓦族)的傳統食物。

甲基花青素、花色苷在"天藍"栽培種的花朵中非常豐富,經常被用來做為食品添加劑。

月光花I. alba)的乳汁被用來將彈性卡斯桑木(Castilla elastica,納瓦特爾語olicuáhuitl)的乳汁硫化成為為有彈性的橡膠。恰巧的是,橡膠樹似乎非常適合讓藤蔓攀爬,且這兩種植物都能同時被找到。在公元1600年前,奧爾梅克文明於是開始製造橡膠球用於重要的中美洲蹴球[2]

牽牛花屬的根在胡毒被稱為征服者約翰,並被使用於幸運或性的魔法上(雖然沒有激情的成分),大部分似乎是取自Ipomoea jalapa的根。其長的像是睪丸的塊根被當作護身符,希望在賭博或搭訕中能夠得到好結果。Willie Dixon(威利狄克森)在他的歌曲"Rub My Root"中即有隨性的寫出(Muddy Waters(馬帝華特斯)的版本中標題為:"My John the Conquer Root"):

My pistol may snap, my mojo is frail
But I rub my root, my luck will never fail
When I rub my root, my John the Conquer root
Aww, you know there ain't nothin' she can do, Lord,
I rub my John the Conquer root

醫學和巫術

麥鹼(麥角酸醯胺)
麥角新鹼

第三,人們也利用番薯屬植物所含的生物鹼作為精神藥物的材料。某些品種因為它們的特性而成為良好的民間藥草,例如:韋拉克魯斯球根牽牛(Ipomoea jalapa)和坦皮科球根牽牛(Ipomoea simulans)的塊根可以被用來製造瀉藥。掌葉牽牛(Ipomoea mauritiana)是chyawanprash(古老的寿命吠陀補品,因為其廣泛的特性而被稱為不老仙丹)許多成分中的其中之一。

其他品種依然是用於迷幻藥的重要材料。阿茲特克薩波特克人因此使用三色牽牛Ipomoea tricolor)的種子於薩滿教的祭司的占卜儀式,利用種子的毒性給予罪人們進入惡性幻覺,圓萼天茄兒(Ipomoea violacea)也具有同樣的用途。 樹牽牛(Ipomoea carnea)是生物鹼(苦馬豆素)的來源。。

病蟲害

許多番薯屬草本植物為了不被採食,都含有高含量的生物鹼。不過, 許多番薯屬植物是許多鱗翅目(蝴蝶與蛾)幼蟲的食草。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:

  • Ipomoea abrupta R.Br.
  • Ipomoea abutilodes
  • Ipomoea abutiloides (Kunth) G.Don
  • Ipomoea abyssinica (Choisy) Schweinf.
  • Ipomoea acanthocarpa (Choisy) Hochst. ex Schweinf. & Asch.
  • Ipomoea acanthocarpa Hochst. ex Choisy, 1845
  • Ipomoea acehensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea aculeata Blume
  • 銳葉牽牛 Ipomoea acuminata
  • Ipomoea acutisepala O'Donell
  • Ipomoea adenioides Schinz
  • Ipomoea adpressa (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea aemilii (O'Donell) J.R.I.Wood & R.Degen
  • Ipomoea aequatoriensis T.Wells & P.Muñoz[3]
  • Ipomoea aequiloba J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea aequitans Jones
  • Ipomoea agrestis Hochst. ex Engl.
  • Ipomoea akoensis (S.Z.Yang, P.H.Chen & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • 月光花 Ipomoea alba L.,天茄兒
    • 裂葉月光花 Ipomoea alba var. lobatum
  • Ipomoea albivenia (Lindl.) Sweet
  • Ipomoea alexandrae D.F.Austin
  • Ipomoea alterniflora Griseb.
  • Ipomoea altoamazonica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea altoparanaensis O'Donell
  • Ipomoea amambayensis Hassl.
  • Ipomoea amazonica (D.F.Austin & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea amnicola Morong
  • Ipomoea amparoana Pilg.
  • Ipomoea ampullacea Fernald
  • Ipomoea ana
  • Ipomoea ana-mariae L.V.Vasconc. & Sim.-Bianch.
  • Ipomoea ancisa House
  • Ipomoea androyensis Deroin
  • Ipomoea anemophoba Chiov.
  • Ipomoea angustifolia D.Parodi
  • Ipomoea angustissima J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea anisomeres B.L.Rob. & Bartlett
  • Ipomoea ankylophlebia (Traiperm & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea antonschmidii R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea apodiensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea apoensis (Elmer) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea appendiculata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea aprica House
  • 蕹菜 Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.,空心菜
  • Ipomoea arborescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) G.Don
  • Ipomoea arborescens Sweet, 1830
  • Ipomoea ardissima A.Chev.
  • Ipomoea arenicola Rendle & Britten
  • Ipomoea argentaurata Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea argentea Meisn.
  • Ipomoea argenteosericea J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea argentifolia A.Rich.
  • Ipomoea argentifolia A.Rich. ex Sagra
  • Ipomoea argentinica Peter
  • Ipomoea argillicola R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea argyreia (Choisy) Meisn.
  • Ipomoea argyrophylla Vatke
  • Ipomoea aridissima A.Chev.
  • Ipomoea aristolochiifolia (Kunth) G.Don
  • Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
  • Ipomoea asclepiadea Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea aspera (Choisy) Vatke
  • Ipomoea asplundii O'Donell
  • Ipomoea asterophora Ooststr.
  • Ipomoea atropurpurea (Wall.) Choisy
  • Ipomoea attenuata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea aurantiaca L.O.Williams
  • Ipomoea aurifolia Dammer
  • Ipomoea aurita Hassl.
  • Ipomoea australis (O'Donell) J.R.I.Wood & P.Muñoz
  • Ipomoea austrobrasiliensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea austroindica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea baalan Montrouz.
  • Ipomoea baccata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea bahiensis Willd.
  • Ipomoea bahiensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Ipomoea bakeri Britten
  • Ipomoea balansoe Peter
  • Ipomoea balioclada Urb.
  • Ipomoea bampsiana Lejoly & Lisowski
  • Ipomoea baoshanensis (S.H.Huang)
  • Ipomoea barbata Wall. ex Choisy
  • Ipomoea barbatisepala A.Gray
  • Ipomoea barlerioides (Choisy) C.B.Clarke
  • Ipomoea barlerioides Benth. & Hook.f., 1876
  • Ipomoea barnesii (Merr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea baronii (Deroin) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea barteri A.Chev.
  • Ipomoea barteri Baker
  • Ipomoea bartletti Standl.
  • 番薯 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.,甘薯
  • Ipomoea batatoides Choisy
  • Ipomoea bathycolpos Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea beninensis Akoègn., Lisowski & Sinsin
  • Ipomoea beraviensis Vatke
  • Ipomoea bernoulliana Peter
  • 白花牽牛 Ipomoea biflora (L.) Pers.,毛牵牛
  • Ipomoea bifrons (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea binectarifera (Wall.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea bisavium A.Meeuse
  • Ipomoea bisperma Larrañaga
  • Ipomoea blanchetii Choisy
  • Ipomoea blepharophylla Hallier f.
  • Ipomoea blepharophylla Hallier fil. ex Engl.
  • Ipomoea blinkworthii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea boholensis (Merr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • 布魯牽牛 Ipomoea bolusiana Schinz
  • Ipomoea bombycina (Choisy) Benth. & Hook.fil. ex Hemsl.
  • Ipomoea bonariensis Hook.
  • Ipomoea bonsai D. Santos & Alencar[4]
  • Ipomoea borneoensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea bracteata Cav.
  • Ipomoea bracteolata R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea bracteosa (C.B.Clarke)
  • Ipomoea brasiliana (Choisy) Meisn.
  • Ipomoea brassii C.T.White
  • Ipomoea brevifolia G.Mey.
  • Ipomoea brevipes Moc. & Sessé
  • Ipomoea breviscapa (Kerr) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea bronsonii J.N.Gerard
  • Ipomoea brousonii J.N.Gerard
  • Ipomoea brownii Roem. & Schult.
  • Ipomoea buchananii Choisy
  • Ipomoea bufulina Choisy, 1833
  • Ipomoea bullata Oliv.
  • Ipomoea bunnemeyeri J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea burchellii Meisn.
  • Ipomoea burmannica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea caerica
  • Ipomoea caesia Hoffmanns.
  • 五爪金龍 Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet,槭葉牽牛、番仔藤
    • 纖細五爪金龍 Ipomoea cairica var. gracillima
  • Ipomoea calcicola J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea calobra Hill & F.Muell.
  • Ipomoea caloneura Meisn.
  • Ipomoea calophylla C.Wright ex Griseb.
  • Ipomoea calophylla Fenzl
  • Ipomoea calycosa Choisy
  • Ipomoea calyptrata Dammer
  • Ipomoea cambodiensis Gagnep. & Courchet
  • Ipomoea campanulata L.
  • Ipomoea campestris Meisn.
  • Ipomoea candida J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea capillacea (Kunth) G.Don
  • Ipomoea capitiformis (Poir.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea cardenasiana O'Donell
  • Ipomoea cardiophylla A.Gray
  • 樹牽牛 Ipomoea carnea Jacq.
  • Ipomoea carolina L.
  • Ipomoea carrii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea caudata Fernald
  • Ipomoea cavalcantei D.F.Austin
  • Ipomoea cearensis O'Donell
  • Ipomoea celebica (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea cerradoensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea chamelana J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea chapadensis J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
  • Ipomoea cheirophylla O'Donell
  • Ipomoea cheliensis (C.Y.Wu) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea chengyiwuana J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea chenopodiifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.
  • Ipomoea chiangmaiensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea chilopsidis Standl.
  • Ipomoea chiquitensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea chiriquensis Standl.
  • Ipomoea chiriquiensis Standl.
  • Ipomoea chloroneura Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea chodatiana O'Donell
  • Ipomoea cholulensis Kunth
  • Ipomoea chondrosepala Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea chrysocalyx D.F.Austin
  • Ipomoea chrysochaetia Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea cicatricosa Baker
  • Ipomoea ciervensis House
  • Ipomoea ciervensis Painter
  • Ipomoea cinerea (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea cipo-colla Glaz.
  • Ipomoea citrina Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea clarensis Alain
  • Ipomoea classeniana Huber
  • Ipomoea clausa Rudolph ex Ledeb.
  • Ipomoea clavata (G.Don) Ooststr. ex J.F.Macbr.
  • Ipomoea coacta (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • 橙紅蔦蘿 Ipomoea coccinea L.,橙紅蔦蘿、圓葉蔦蘿
  • Ipomoea coccinea Rottler
  • Ipomoea coerulea Bello ex Stahl.
  • Ipomoea coerulea Bello, 1881
  • Ipomoea collinsae (Craib) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea colombiana O'Donell
  • Ipomoea comosperma Drake
  • Ipomoea compressa Guss.
  • Ipomoea concanica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea concolor (Matuda) D.F.Austin
  • Ipomoea confusa (Prain) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea congestiflora J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea connata J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
  • Ipomoea consimilis Schulze-Menz
  • Ipomoea convolvulifolia Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea conzattii Greenm.
  • Ipomoea coonoorensis (W.W.Sm. & Ramaswami) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea coptica (L.) Roth
  • Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst.
  • Ipomoea cordifolia Carey ex Voigt
  • Ipomoea cordifolia Ten. ex Choisy
  • Ipomoea cordigera Mart. ex Regel
  • Ipomoea cordillerae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea cordofana Choisy
  • Ipomoea coriacea Choisy
  • Ipomoea corneri (Hoogland) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea corralinensis Choisy ex DC.
  • Ipomoea corrugata Thulin
  • Ipomoea corymbosa (L.) Roth
  • Ipomoea coscinosperma Hochst. ex Choisy
  • Ipomoea costata F.Muell. ex Benth.
  • Ipomoea costellata Torr.
  • Ipomoea crassipes Hook.
  • Ipomoea crepidiformis Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea crinicalyx S.Moore
  • Ipomoea crispa (Thunb.) Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea cristulata Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea cryptica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea cubensis (House) Urb.
  • Ipomoea cucullata (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea cuneata (Willd.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea cuneifolia Meisn.
  • Ipomoea cuprinacoma E.Carranza & J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea curtipes Rendle
  • Ipomoea curtoi Rendle
  • Ipomoea cuscoensis J.R.I.Wood & P.Muñoz
  • Ipomoea cymulosa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea cynanchifolia Meisn.
  • Ipomoea daltonii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea dalzellii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea darainensis Deroin, Ranir. & Nusb.
  • Ipomoea dasycarpa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea daturiflora Meisn.
  • Ipomoea decaisnei Ooststr.
  • Ipomoea decasperma Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea deccana D.F.Austin
  • Ipomoea decemcornuta O'Donell
  • Ipomoea decemloba (Traiperm, Fujikawa & Staples)
  • Ipomoea decipiens Dammer
  • Ipomoea decorsei A.Chev.
  • Ipomoea delamereana (Rendle) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea delphinioides Choisy
  • Ipomoea delpierrei De Wild.
  • Ipomoea deminuta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea densibracteata O'Donell
  • Ipomoea densivestita R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea deroinii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea descolei O'Donell
  • Ipomoea desmophylla Bojer ex Choisy
  • Ipomoea desrousseauxii Steud.
  • Ipomoea diamantinensis J.M.Black
  • Ipomoea diamantinensis J.M.Black ex Eardley
  • Ipomoea dichroa (Roem. & Schult.) Choisy
  • Ipomoea diegoae M.C.Lara
  • Ipomoea digitata D.Parodi
  • Ipomoea digitata L.
  • Ipomoea discoidea Gonz.-Martínez & J.Jiménez Ram.
  • Ipomoea discolor (Kunth) G.Don
  • Ipomoea discostigma (Hand.-Mazz.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea distans Choisy ex DC.
  • Ipomoea diversifolia R.Br.
  • Ipomoea dokmaihom (Traiperm & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea dolichopoda J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea donaldsonii Rendle
  • Ipomoea dransfieldii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea dubia Roem. & Schult.
  • Ipomoea dumetorum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Ipomoea dumosa (Benth.) L.O.Williams
  • Ipomoea dunlopii R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea durangensis House
  • Ipomoea duvigneaudii Lejoly & Lisowski
  • Ipomoea ebracteata (Desr.) Choisy
  • Ipomoea echinocalyx Meisn.
  • Ipomoea edithae Gage
  • Ipomoea edwardsae Regel
  • Ipomoea edwardsensis (O'Kennon & G.L.Nesom) O'Kennon
  • Ipomoea eggersiana A.Peter Die Natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien
  • Ipomoea electrina D.F.Austin & J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea elegantissima Hort.
  • Ipomoea elliptica Roth
  • Ipomoea elongata Choisy
  • Ipomoea elythrocephala Hallier fil.
  • 峨眉薯 Ipomoea emeiensis Z.Y.Zhu
  • Ipomoea enigmatica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea ensiformis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea ephemera Verdc.
  • Ipomoea eremnobrocha D.F.Austin
  • Ipomoea erinacea (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea eriocalyx Mart.
  • Ipomoea eriocalyx Meisn.
  • 毛果薯 Ipomoea eriocarpa R.Br.
  • Ipomoea eriocarpoides Awasthi & Lakhanpal, 1990
  • Ipomoea erioleuca Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea erosa Urb.
  • Ipomoea erythocephala J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea erythraea Moc. & Sess
  • Ipomoea estrellensis Hassl. ex O'Donell
  • Ipomoea euantha J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea eurysepala Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea eximia House
  • Ipomoea expansa J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea exserta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea fairriei H.Lév.
  • Ipomoea falkioides Griseb.
  • Ipomoea fanshawei Verdc.
  • Ipomoea fasciculata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea fawcettii Urb.
  • Ipomoea ficifolia Lindl.
  • Ipomoea fiebrigii Hassl.
  • Ipomoea fiebrigii Hassl. ex O'Donell
  • Ipomoea filifolia G.Don
  • 齿萼薯 Ipomoea fimbriosepala Choisy
  • Ipomoea fissifolia (Mc Pherson) Eckenw.
  • Ipomoea flavivillosa Schulze-Menz
  • Ipomoea formosa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea formosana (Ishig. ex T.Yamaz.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea franciscana Choisy
  • Ipomoea fuchsioides Griseb.
  • Ipomoea fulgens (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea fulvicaulis Boiss. ex Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea fulvicoma Hance
  • Ipomoea fulvocymosa (C.Y.Wu) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea fulvovillosa (C.Y.Wu & S.H.Huang) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea funicularis R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea funis Cham. & Schltdl.
  • Ipomoea furceyensis Urb.
  • Ipomoea furcyensis Urb.
  • Ipomoea gagnepainii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea galaclorrhoea Hallier f.
  • Ipomoea galactorrhoea Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea galhareriana Thulin
  • Ipomoea garckeana Vatke
  • Ipomoea gemella Choisy, 1834
  • Ipomoea geophilifolia K.Afzel.
  • Ipomoea gesnerioides J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea gigantea (Silva Manso) Choisy
  • Ipomoea gigantea Reinw. ex Steud., 1840
  • Ipomoea gilana K.Keith & J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea gloverae J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea glutinosa Dammer
  • Ipomoea goodellii O.Deg.
  • Ipomoea gossweileri Rendle
  • Ipomoea goyazensis Gardner
  • 南沙薯藤 Ipomoea gracilis
  • Ipomoea gracilisepala Rendle
  • Ipomoea graminea R.Br.
  • Ipomoea graminifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea graminoides Meisn.
  • Ipomoea grandiflora D.Parodi
  • Ipomoea grandifolia (Dammer) O'Donell
  • Ipomoea graniticola J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea grantii Oliv.
  • Ipomoea granulata D.Parodi
  • Ipomoea granulosa Chodat & Hassl.
  • Ipomoea graveolens Rojas Acosta
  • Ipomoea guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.
  • Ipomoea gypsophila J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea habeliana Oliv.
  • Ipomoea hackeliana (Schinz) Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea haenkeana Choisy
  • Ipomoea hamiltonii Steud., 1840
  • Ipomoea hancorniifolia (Gardner ex Thwaites) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea harlingii D.F.Austin
  • Ipomoea hartmannii Vatke & Rensch
  • Ipomoea hartwegii Benth.
  • Ipomoea hastifolia Domin
  • Ipomoea hastigera Kunth
  • Ipomoea haylocki Regel
  • 碗仔花 Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.
  • 心葉蔦蘿 Ipomoea hederifolia L.,橙红茑萝
  • Ipomoea henryi Craib
  • Ipomoea heptaphylla Sweet
  • Ipomoea herpeana Deroin
  • Ipomoea heterodoxa Standl. & Steyerm.
  • Ipomoea heterophylla Schrank
  • Ipomoea heterosepala Baker
  • Ipomoea heterotricha Didr.
  • Ipomoea hieronymi (Kuntze) O'Donell
  • Ipomoea hildeana Rendle, 1901
  • Ipomoea hildebrandtii Vatke
  • Ipomoea himalayana J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea hiranensis Thulin
  • Ipomoea hirsutissima Gardner
  • 粗毛薯藤 Ipomoea hirtifolia R.C.Fang & S.H.Huang
  • Ipomoea hispida D.Parodi
  • Ipomoea hispidula Ledeb.
  • Ipomoea hochstetteri House
  • Ipomoea holstii Dammer ex Engl.
  • 何露牽牛 Ipomoea holubii Baker
  • Ipomoea homotrichoidea O'Donell
  • Ipomoea hooglandii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea horrida Huber
  • 王妃藤 Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook.
  • Ipomoea huayllae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea humboltiana Roem. & Schult.
  • Ipomoea humidicola Verdc.
  • Ipomoea humilis Raf.
  • Ipomoea hydrosmifolia A.Chev.
  • Ipomoea hylophila Kerr
  • Ipomoea hyoscyamoides (Vatke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea hypargyraea Griseb.
  • Ipomoea hypargyrea Griseb.
  • Ipomoea hypargyreia Griseb.
  • Ipomoea hypocrateriformis (Desr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea hypolenca Taub.
  • Ipomoea igatimiana D.Parodi
  • Ipomoea ignava House
  • Ipomoea imbricata D.Parodi
  • 假厚藤 Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb.
  • Ipomoea imperialis Hort.
  • Ipomoea inaccessa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea inaequisepala (Traiperm & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea incana Chiov.
  • Ipomoea incarnata (Vahl) Choisy
  • Ipomoea incerta (Britton) Urb.
  • Ipomoea incisa R.Br.
  • Ipomoea incomta Hallier fil.
  • 變色牽牛 Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.,銳葉牽牛
  • Ipomoea indivisa (Vell.) Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea inopinata (Heine) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea intrapilosa Rose
  • Ipomoea invicta House
  • Ipomoea involucrata Hance, 1872
  • Ipomoea involucrata P.Beauv.
  • Ipomoea ionantha (Kerr) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea irwinae Verdc.
  • Ipomoea irwiniae Verdc.
  • Ipomoea isthmica J.R.I.Wood & Buril
  • Ipomoea itapuaensis J.R.I.Wood & R.Degen
  • Ipomoea jacalana Matuda
  • Ipomoea jaegeri Pilg
  • Ipomoea jalapa (L.) Pursh
  • Ipomoea jalapa Coxe
  • Ipomoea jalapoida Griseb.
  • Ipomoea jalapoides Griseb.
  • Ipomoea jamaicensis G.Don
  • Ipomoea jicama Brandegee
  • Ipomoea johnsoniana R.L.Barrett
  • Ipomoea jucunda Thwaites
  • Ipomoea jujuyensis O'Donell
  • Ipomoea juliagutierreziae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea kadsuru Choisy
  • Ipomoea kahloae Gonz.
  • Ipomoea kahloae Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & Rios-Carr.
  • Ipomoea kalimantanensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea kalumburu R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea kassneri Rendle
  • Ipomoea katangensis Lisowski & Wiland
  • Ipomoea katgurhiensis Hoffmanns.
  • Ipomoea kenyensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea keraudreniae Deroin
  • Ipomoea kerinciensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea kerrii (Craib) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea killipiana O'Donell
  • Ipomoea kilwaensis Pilg
  • Ipomoea kinabaluensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea kingii Diels
  • Ipomoea kirkii Britten
  • Ipomoea kituiensis Vatke
  • Ipomoea kleiniana Roem. & Schult.
  • Ipomoea kondaparthiensis (P.Daniel & Vajr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea kotschyana Hochst. ex Choisy
  • Ipomoea kourankoenis A.Chev.
  • Ipomoea kraholandica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea kruseana Matuda
  • Ipomoea kunstleri (Prain) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea kurzii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea lachnaea Spreng.
  • Ipomoea lachnosperma Choisy
  • Ipomoea lactea Voigt
  • Ipomoea lactifera J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • 瘤梗番薯 Ipomoea lacunosa L.
  • Ipomoea laeta A.Gray
  • Ipomoea laeta A.Gray ex S.Watson
  • Ipomoea lakshminarasimhanii (S.Shalini, Sujana, Arisdason & D.Maity)
  • Ipomoea lambii Fernald
  • Ipomoea lamii (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea lanata E.A.Bruce
  • Ipomoea lancifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea langsdorffii Choisy
  • Ipomoea lanifolia D.Santos & Buril
  • Ipomoea lanuginosa O'Donell
  • Ipomoea laotica (Gagnep.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea lapathifolia Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea lapidosa Vatke
  • Ipomoea lasiophylla Domin
  • Ipomoea lawii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea ledebourii Choisy
  • Ipomoea leiocalyx (Stapf) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea leiocalyx Herb. ex Bruns
  • Ipomoea lenis House
  • Ipomoea leonensis B.L.Rob.
  • Ipomoea lepidophora Lebrun & Taton
  • Ipomoea leprieurii D.F.Austin
  • Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.
  • Ipomoea leschenaultii (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea leucantha Jacq.
  • Ipomoea leucanthemum (Klotzsch) Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea leucotricha Donn.
  • Ipomoea leucotricha Donn.Sm.
  • Ipomoea lilacina Schltdl., 1847
  • Ipomoea lilloana O'Donell
  • Ipomoea limbata Linden
  • Ipomoea limosa R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea lindenii M.Martens & Galeotti
  • Ipomoea lindheimeri A.Gray
  • Ipomoea lindmanii Urb.
  • Ipomoea lineolata Urb.
  • Ipomoea linggaensis (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea linosepala Hallier fil.
  • 海牽牛 Ipomoea littoralis (L.) Blume,南沙薯藤
  • Ipomoea livescens (Schltdl. ex Kunze) Meisn.
  • 金魚花 Ipomoea lobata (Cerv.) Thell.
  • Ipomoea lobata (Pilg.)
  • Ipomoea lombokii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea lonchophylla J.M.Black
  • Ipomoea longepedunculata (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl., 1882
  • Ipomoea longeramosa Choisy
  • Ipomoea longibarbis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea longibracteolata Sim.
  • Ipomoea longibracteolata Sim.-Bianch. & J.R.I.Wood
  • Ipomoea longifolia Benth.
  • Ipomoea longiracemosa Choisy
  • Ipomoea longirostra J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea longistaminea O'Donell
  • Ipomoea longituba Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea lottiae J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea lozanii Painter
  • Ipomoea lozanii Painter ex House
  • Ipomoea lozanoi J.H.Painter ex House
  • Ipomoea lurida Hassl.
  • Ipomoea lutambensis Schulze-Menz
  • Ipomoea lutea Hemsl.
  • Ipomoea luteoviridis Ekman & Leonard
  • Ipomoea luzonensis (Hallier fil.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea lycioides (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea macalusoi Mattei
  • Ipomoea macarenaensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea macarenensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea macdonaldii E.Carranza
  • Ipomoea macedoi Hoehne
  • Ipomoea macrorhiza Michx.
  • Ipomoea macrosepala Brenan
  • Ipomoea macrosiphon Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea madrensis S.Watson
  • Ipomoea magna Sim.
  • Ipomoea magna Sim.-Bianch. & J.R.I.Wood
  • Ipomoea magniflora O'Donell
  • Ipomoea magnifolia Rusby
  • Ipomoea magnusiana Schinz
  • Ipomoea maingayi (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea mairetii Choisy
  • Ipomoea malpighipila O'Donell
  • Ipomoea malvacea (Klotzsch) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea malvaeoides Meisn.
  • Ipomoea malvaviscoides Meisn.
  • Ipomoea malvoeoides
  • Ipomoea marabaensis D.F.Austin & Secco
  • Ipomoea marabensis D.F.Austin & Secco
  • Ipomoea maranhensis D.Santos & Buril
  • Ipomoea maranyonensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea marcellia (Choisy) Meisn.
  • Ipomoea marginisepala O'Donell
  • Ipomoea marlipoensis (C.Y.Wu & S.H.Huang) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea marmorata Britten & Rendle
  • Ipomoea marshii Steyerm.
  • Ipomoea martreti A.Chev.
  • Ipomoea mastersii (Prain) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea mathewsiana Kuntze
  • Ipomoea matthioli Tausch ex Steud.
  • Ipomoea maurandioides Meisn.
  • 七爪龍 Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.,掌葉牽牛
  • 毛莖薯 Ipomoea maxima
  • Ipomoea maymyensis Lace
  • Ipomoea mcvaughii McPherson
  • Ipomoea mechoacana Rojas Acosta
  • Ipomoea meeusei J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea megalantha J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea megapotamica Choisy
  • Ipomoea mekongensis (Gagnep. & Courchet) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea melaena Lindl.
  • Ipomoea melancholica J.R.I.Wood & Buril
  • Ipomoea melvillei (S.Moore) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea mendozae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea merremioides Alain
  • Ipomoea merrillii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea mesatlantica Andr.
  • Ipomoea meyerae (Spreng.) G.Don
  • Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G.Don
  • Ipomoea micrantha Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea microcalyx Schulze-Menz
  • Ipomoea microdactyla Griseb.
  • Ipomoea microdonta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea microsepala Benth.
  • Ipomoea milnei Verdc.
  • Ipomoea minutiflora (M.Martens & Galeotti) House
  • Ipomoea miquihuanensis J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea mirabilis P.P.A.Ferreira & Sim.-Bianch.
  • Ipomoea mirandina (Pittier) O'Donell
  • Ipomoea mitchellae Standl.
  • Ipomoea mitchelliae Standl.
  • Ipomoea moeroensis Baker
  • Ipomoea mojangensis Vatke
  • Ipomoea molleri Gand.
  • Ipomoea mombassana Vatke
  • Ipomoea monglaensis (C.Y.Wu & S.H.Huang) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea montecristina Hadac
  • Ipomoea morongii Britten
  • Ipomoea mozambicensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea mucronatoproducta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea mucronifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea muelleri Benth.
  • 丁香茄 Ipomoea muricata (L.) Jacq.
  • Ipomoea murucoides Roem. & Schult.
  • Ipomoea mwanzae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea myanmarensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea nana Collet & Hemsl.
  • Ipomoea nationis (Hook.) G.Nicholson
  • Ipomoea neei (Spreng.) O'Donell
  • Ipomoea neglecta (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea nellygherya (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea nematoloba Urb.
  • Ipomoea nephrosepala Chiov.
  • Ipomoea neriifolia Gardner
  • Ipomoea nervosa (Burm.fil.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea neurocephala Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea newmannii Lodd.
  • 牽牛花 Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth,大花牽牛,牽牛
  • Ipomoea nitida Griseb.
  • Ipomoea nivea J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea noctulifolia McPherson
  • Ipomoea noemana E.Jara, P.Muñoz & H.Beltrán[5]
  • Ipomoea nogalensis (Chiov.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea nyctaginea Choisy
  • Ipomoea nyctylea Hill
  • Ipomoea oblonga Benth.
  • Ipomoea oblongata E.Mey. ex Choisy
  • Ipomoea oblongifolia (Hassl.) O'Donell
  • 小心葉薯 Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl.,紫心牽牛
  • Ipomoea obtusifolia (Lour.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) G.Don
  • Ipomoea ochracea (Lindl.) Sweet
  • Ipomoea ochroleuca Span.
  • Ipomoea odontophylla J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea oenotherae (Vatke) Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea oenotheroides (L.fil.) A.Meeuse & Welman
  • Ipomoea oenotheroides Regel, 1860
  • Ipomoea olanda C.B.Clarke
  • Ipomoea ommanneyi Rendle
  • Ipomoea onilahiensis (Deroin) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea ooststroomii (Hoogland) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea opulifolia Rusby
  • Ipomoea oranensis O'Donell
  • Ipomoea oreogena J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea orientalis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea orizabensis (Pelletan) Steud.
  • Ipomoea ornata (Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea osyrensis Roth
  • Ipomoea ovatolanceolata (Hallier fil.) Thulin
  • Ipomoea owariensis P.Beauv.
  • Ipomoea padillae O'Donell
  • Ipomoea paivae (A.R.Simões & P.Silveira) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea pallida Santapau & Patel
  • Ipomoea paludicola J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea paludosa O'Donell
  • Ipomoea pampeana P.P.A.Ferreira & Miotto
  • Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.Mey.
  • Ipomoea panduriformis Choisy
  • Ipomoea pantanalensis J.R.I.Wood & Urbanetz
  • Ipomoea paolii Chiov.
  • Ipomoea paparin Poir.
  • Ipomoea papilio Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea papillosa Bertol.
  • Ipomoea paradae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea paraguariensis Peter
  • Ipomoea paranaenensis Hoehne
  • Ipomoea paranaensis Hoehne
  • Ipomoea parasitica (Kunth) G.Don
  • Ipomoea pareiraefolia G.Don
  • Ipomoea parvibracteolata J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
  • Ipomoea passifloroides House
  • Ipomoea pauciflora M.Martens & Galeotti
  • Ipomoea paucinervia (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea paulistana (Silva Manso) Stellfeld
  • Ipomoea paulitschkei Schweinf. & Volkens
  • 刺毛月光花 Ipomoea pavonii
  • Ipomoea pearceana Kuntze
  • Ipomoea pedicellaris Benth.
  • Ipomoea pedicellata (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea pellita Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea perbella (Verdc.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea perpartita McPherson
  • Ipomoea perrieri Deroin
  • Ipomoea peruviana O'Donell
  • Ipomoea pes
  • 馬鞍藤 Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br.,厚藤
  • Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet
  • 虎掌藤 Ipomoea pes-tigridis L.
  • Ipomoea peteri (Kuntze) Staples & Govaerts
  • Ipomoea petitiana Lejoly & Lisowski
  • Ipomoea petrophila House
  • Ipomoea philomega (Vell.) House
  • Ipomoea physianthifolia Regel
  • Ipomoea pierreana (Bois) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • 帽苞薯藤 Ipomoea pileata Roxb.
  • Ipomoea pilgeri J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea pilosula J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea pinangiana (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea pinifolia Meisn.
  • Ipomoea pinnatifida Hallier f., 1893
  • Ipomoea pintoi O'Donell
  • Ipomoea pittieri O'Donell
  • Ipomoea platensis Ker Gawl.
  • Ipomoea plummerae A.Gray
  • Ipomoea pochutlensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea pogonantha Thulin
  • Ipomoea pogonocalyx J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea pohlii Choisy
  • Ipomoea poilanei (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea polhillii Verdc.
  • Ipomoea polpha R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea polycephala (Hallier fil.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • 羽葉薯 Ipomoea polymorpha Roem. & Schult.
  • Ipomoea polyrhizus (SilvaManso) Choisy
  • Ipomoea polyrrhizos (Silva Manso) Choisy
  • Ipomoea popahensis Collett & Hemsl.
  • Ipomoea populina House
  • Ipomoea porphyrea J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea porrecta Rendle & Britten
  • Ipomoea praecana House
  • Ipomoea praecox C.Wright
  • Ipomoea prainii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea prismatosyphon Welw.
  • Ipomoea procera (Thulin) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea procumbens Mart. & Choisy
  • Ipomoea procurrens Meisn.
  • Ipomoea prolifera J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea protea Rendle & Britten
  • Ipomoea proxima (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.
  • Ipomoea proxima M.Martens & Galeotti
  • Ipomoea pruinosa McPherson
  • Ipomoea psammophila J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea pseudocalystegia Hassl.
  • Ipomoea pseudomalvaeoides Chodat & Hassl.
  • 毛茎薯 Ipomoea pseudomarginata Deroin
  • Ipomoea pseudoprostrata Hassl.
  • Ipomoea pseudoracemosa McPherson
  • Ipomoea pseudorubicunda (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea pseudosolanum (Traiperm & Suddee)
  • Ipomoea pterocaulis J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
  • Ipomoea pterygocaulis Choisy, 1845
  • Ipomoea pubescens Lam.
  • Ipomoea pulcherrima Ooststr.
  • Ipomoea pulneyensis Bedd.
  • Ipomoea punctata Baker, 1895
  • Ipomoea puncticulata Benth.
  • Ipomoea punticulata Benth.
  • Ipomoea purga (Wender.) Hayne
  • 圓葉牽牛 Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth,牽牛花、喇叭花、紫花牽牛
  • Ipomoea purpuricarpa (Elmer) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea pyramidalis Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea pyrenea Taub.
  • Ipomoea pyrophila A.Chev.
  • 蔦蘿松 Ipomoea quamoclit L.,蔦蘿
  • Ipomoea queenslandica (Domin) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea queirozii J.R.I.Wood & L.V.Vasconc.
  • Ipomoea quinqueloba Desf.
  • Ipomoea quinqueloba Sessé & Moc.
  • Ipomoea racemigera F.Muell.
  • Ipomoea racemosa Griseb.
  • Ipomoea racemosa Poir.
  • Ipomoea ramosissima (Poir.) Choisy
  • Ipomoea ramulosa J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea recta DeWild.
  • Ipomoea reflexa Span.
  • Ipomoea reflexisepala Lejoly & Lisowski
  • Ipomoea regnellii Meisn.
  • Ipomoea reinwardtiana Blume
  • Ipomoea repanda Jacq.
  • Ipomoea reticulata O'Donell
  • Ipomoea retropilosa (Pittier) D.F.Austin
  • Ipomoea revoluta J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea richardsiae Verdc.
  • Ipomoea ridleyi (Prain) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea riparum (Raf.) Standl. & L.O.Williams
  • Ipomoea rivae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea robbrechtii Lejoly & Lisowski
  • Ipomoea robertsiana Rendle
  • Ipomoea robinsonii House
  • Ipomoea robusta Urb.
  • Ipomoea robynsiana Lejoly & Lisowski
  • Ipomoea rojasii Hassl.
  • Ipomoea rosea Choisy
  • Ipomoea rosea Marin.Cat.Pl.
  • Ipomoea roseopurpurea (Kerr) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea rotundata Verdc.
  • Ipomoea roxburghii (Prain ex Brandis)
  • Ipomoea roxburghii Sweet
  • Ipomoea rubens Choisy
  • Ipomoea rubicunda (Choisy) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea rubra (L.) L., 1774
  • Ipomoea rubriflora O'Donell
  • Ipomoea rubrinervia Goebel
  • Ipomoea rufescens Walp.
  • Ipomoea rumicifolia Choisy
  • Ipomoea rumphii Miq.
  • Ipomoea rupestris Sim.
  • Ipomoea rupestris Sim.-Bianch. & Pirani
  • Ipomoea rupicola House
  • Ipomoea rzedowskii E.Carranza, Zamudío & Murguía
  • Ipomoea sagittaeformis Cordem.
  • Ipomoea sagittata Poir.
  • Ipomoea sagittifolia Burm.fil.
  • Ipomoea saintronanensis R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea salicifolia Roxb.
  • Ipomoea salsettensis Santapau & Patel
  • Ipomoea samarensis (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea sampaionis Herter
  • Ipomoea sampaionis W.Herter ex A.Samp.
  • Ipomoea sanct-nicolai Bolle
  • Ipomoea sancti-nicolai Bolle
  • Ipomoea santillanii O'Donell
  • Ipomoea saopaulista O'Donell
  • Ipomoea schaffneri S.Watson
  • Ipomoea schaijesii Lejoly & Lisowski
  • Ipomoea schizoloma Kunze
  • Ipomoea schlechtendalii Vis.
  • Ipomoea schomburgkii Choisy
  • Ipomoea schrankii Steud.
  • Ipomoea schulziana O'Donell
  • Ipomoea scindica (Stocks) Stapf
  • Ipomoea scopulina J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea scopulorum Brandegee
  • Ipomoea scortechinii (Prain) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea scrobiculata G.Don
  • Ipomoea seaania Felger & D.F.Austin
  • Ipomoea sectifolia Shinners
  • Ipomoea seducta House
  • Ipomoea sericea (L.) Raf.
  • Ipomoea sericea D.Parodi
  • Ipomoea sericophylla Meisn.
  • Ipomoea sericosepala J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea serrana Sim.
  • Ipomoea serrana Sim.-Bianch. & L.V.Vasconc.
  • Ipomoea sescossiana Baill.
  • Ipomoea setifera Poir.
  • 刺毛月光花 Ipomoea setosa KerGawl.
  • Ipomoea shanensis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea sharadchandrajii (Lawand & Shimpale)
  • Ipomoea shirambensis Baker
  • Ipomoea shirensis Oliv.
  • Ipomoea shumardi Torr.
  • 蘇門答臘牽牛 Ipomoea shumardiana (Torr.) Shinners
  • Ipomoea shupangensis Baker
  • Ipomoea siamensis Craib
  • Ipomoea sidamensis Thulin
  • Ipomoea sidifolia Kunth
  • Ipomoea sidifolia Schrad.
  • Ipomoea sikkimensis (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea siltepecana Matuda
  • Ipomoea silvicola House
  • Ipomoea simonsiana Rendle
  • Ipomoea simplex Thunb.
  • Ipomoea simulans D.Hanb.
  • Ipomoea sinaica Täckh. & Boulos
  • Ipomoea sinensis (Desr.) Choisy
  • Ipomoea sinensis Fisch.
  • Ipomoea sinica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea sivarajanii (Biju, Pushp. & P.Mathew) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • 葵葉蔦蘿 Ipomoea sloteri 槭葉蔦蘿
  • Ipomoea sofomarensis Sebsebe
  • Ipomoea solaniflora Thunb.
  • Ipomoea soldanellaefolia Schrank
  • Ipomoea soldanellifolia Schrank
  • 大花千斤藤 Ipomoea soluta
  • Ipomoea sororia D.F.Austin & J.L.Tapia
  • Ipomoea sorsogonensis (Ooststr. ex Staples & Traiperm) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea spathulata Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea spec Bolle
  • Ipomoea spectata J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea sphenophylla Urb.
  • Ipomoea spinulifera J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea splendens (Hornem.) Sims
  • Ipomoea splendor-sylvae House
  • Ipomoea spruceana Benth. ex Meisn.
  • Ipomoea squamisepala O'Donell
  • Ipomoea squamosa Choisy
  • Ipomoea srinivasanii (Subba Rao & Kumari)
  • Ipomoea stans Cav.
  • 海南薯 Ipomoea staphylina
  • Ipomoea staplesii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea steerei (Standl.) L.O.Williams
  • Ipomoea stenobasis Brenan
  • Ipomoea stenosiphon Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea steudelii Millsp.
  • Ipomoea stibaropoda Ooststr.
  • 假厚藤 Ipomoea stolonifera 海滩牽牛
  • Ipomoea strigillosa (C.Y.Wu) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea stuckertii O'Donell
  • Ipomoea suaveolens (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.
  • Ipomoea subalata Hassl.
  • Ipomoea subpeltata J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea subrevoluta Choisy
  • Ipomoea subspicata (Meisn.) O'Donell
  • Ipomoea subulata Hassl.
  • Ipomoea suburceolata O'Donell
  • Ipomoea suddeeana (Traiperm & Staples) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea suffruticosa Burch.
  • Ipomoea suffulta (Kunth) G.Don
  • Ipomoea sulcata D.Parodi
  • Ipomoea sulina P.P.A.Ferreira & Miotto
  • Ipomoea sulphurea (La Llave) G.Don
  • Ipomoea sultani Chiov.
  • 海南薯 Ipomoea sumatrana (Miq.) Ooststr.,苏门答腊薯
  • Ipomoea sumbawana (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea superba Ledeb.
  • Ipomoea superba Schrank ex Colla
  • Ipomoea sylvana H.Buek
  • Ipomoea syringifolia Meisn.
  • Ipomoea tacambarensis E.Carranza
  • Ipomoea tacuaremboensis Arechav.
  • Ipomoea tarijensis O'Donell
  • Ipomoea tastensis Brandegee
  • Ipomoea tchadica A.Chev.
  • Ipomoea tehuantepecensis L.Torres, R.Torres, M.P.Ramírez & J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea temascaltepecensis Wilkin
  • Ipomoea tenera Meisn.
  • Ipomoea tentaculifera Greenm.
  • Ipomoea tenuicaulis A.Chev.
  • Ipomoea tenuifolia (Vahl) Urb.
  • Ipomoea tenuiloba Torr.
  • Ipomoea tenuipes Verdc.
  • Ipomoea tenuirostris Choisy
  • Ipomoea tenuis E.Mey.
  • Ipomoea tenuissima Choisy
  • Ipomoea teotitlanica McPherson
  • Ipomoea ternata Jacq.
  • Ipomoea ternifolia Cav.
  • Ipomoea thailandica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea theodori O'Donell
  • Ipomoea thomsonii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea thunbergioides Welw.
  • Ipomoea thurberi A.Gray
  • Ipomoea thwaitesii (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea ticcopa Verdc.
  • Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy
  • Ipomoea tiliifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
  • Ipomoea tolmerana R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea traipermae J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea transvaalensis A.Meeuse
  • Ipomoea trichosperma Blume
  • 三色牽牛 Ipomoea tricolor Cav.
  • Ipomoea trifida (Kunth) G.Don
  • Ipomoea triflora Forssk.
  • 三裂葉薯 Ipomoea triloba L.,紅花野牽牛
  • Ipomoea trinervia Schulze-Menz
  • Ipomoea tropica Santapau & Patel
  • Ipomoea truncata Lem.
  • Ipomoea truncata Roezl
  • Ipomoea tuberculata KerGawl.
  • 管花薯 Ipomoea tuba 长管牵牛
  • Ipomoea tuboides O.Deg. & Ooststr.
  • Ipomoea tubulata Sessé & Mocino
  • 丁香茄 Ipomoea turbinata Lag.
  • Ipomoea ugandensis (Rendle) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea ugborea Ogunw.
  • Ipomoea uninervis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea uniseminalis J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea urbaniana (Dammer) Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea urceolata R.Br.
  • Ipomoea uruguayensis Meisn.
  • Ipomoea vagans Baker
  • Ipomoea vahibora (Deroin) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea valenzuelensis Chodat & Hassl.
  • Ipomoea variifolia Meisn.
  • Ipomoea veadeirosii J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea velardei O'Donell
  • Ipomoea velutina R.Br.
  • Ipomoea velutinifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea venosa (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
  • Ipomoea verbasciformis (Meisn.) O'Donell
  • Ipomoea verbascoidea Choisy
  • Ipomoea verdcourtiana Lejoly & Lisowski
  • Ipomoea verdcourtii (P.Mathew & Biju) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea vernalis R.E.Fr.
  • Ipomoea vernicifolia Arn.
  • Ipomoea verrucisepala Verdc.
  • Ipomoea verruculosa (Pittier) O'Donell
  • Ipomoea verruculosa Mart. ex Choisy, 1845
  • Ipomoea versipellis R.W.Johnson
  • Ipomoea verticillata Forssk.
  • Ipomoea vespertilia F.D.Santos, G.C.Delgado-Junior & Buril
  • Ipomoea vespertina Colla
  • Ipomoea villifera House
  • Ipomoea villifolia J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • 圓萼天茄兒 Ipomoea violacea L.,管花薯
  • Ipomoea virgata Meisn.
  • Ipomoea vivianae Krapov.
  • Ipomoea volcanensis O'Donell
  • Ipomoea volkensii (Dammer) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea walcottiana J.W.Rose
  • Ipomoea waldecki Regel
  • Ipomoea walpersiana Duchass., 1902
  • Ipomoea walshiae (Ooststr.) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea walteri J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • 大萼山土瓜 Ipomoea wangii C.Y.Wu
  • Ipomoea welwitschii Vatke ex Hallier fil.
  • Ipomoea wightiana (R.R.Mill) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea wightii (Wall.) Choisy
  • 槭葉小牽牛 Ipomoea wrightii
  • Ipomoea wolcottiana Rose
  • Ipomoea yaracuyensis J.R.Grande & W.Meier
  • Ipomoea yardiensis A.S.George & Tate
  • Ipomoea yetira D.Parodi
  • Ipomoea zacatecana J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
  • Ipomoea zanzibarica Verdc.
  • Ipomoea zelayana Standl. & L.O.Williams
  • Ipomoea zeylanica Gaertn.
  • Ipomoea zimmermanii J.A.McDonald
  • Ipomoea zollingeri J.R.I.Wood & Scotland
杂交种:
  • Ipomoea ×hardingii Paxton
  • Ipomoea ×multifida (Raf.) Shinners
归入本属的物种:
  • Batatas glaberrima Hassk.
  • Batatas pareiraefolia Choisy
  • Batatas pentaphylla Wight
  • Calonyction macranthum Van Houtte ex Poit.
  • Coiladena hyemalis Raf.
  • Elythrostamna convolvulacea Bojer
  • Exogonium curviflorum Moc. & Sess
  • Exogonium steudelii Fournet
  • Exogonium umbellatum Moc. & Sess
  • Fraxima sherardii Raf.
  • Milhania bracteata Raf., 1838
  • Milhania riparia Raf., 1838
  • Morenoa patula La Llave ex Steud.
  • Parasitipomaea formosana Hayata, 1916
  • Pharbitis albomarginata Lindl. ex Meisn.
  • Pharbitis caerulea Wall.
  • Pharbitis coerulea Wall. ex O'Shaughn.
  • Pharbitis ionanthus Rojas Acosta
  • Pharbitis ostrina Lindl.
  • Quamoclit acuta Mast.
  • Quamoclit cardinalis Garden
  • Quamoclit dominguensis M.Gómez
  • Quamoclit hastat G.Don
  • Quamoclit pallescens Ann.Flor. & Pom.
  • Quamoclit pennata Voigt, 1845
  • Quamoclit purpureus Huber
  • Quamoclit rodriguesii J.I.Falcão
  • Quamoclit ×sloteri Nieuwl.
  • Quamoclita bipinnata Raf.
  • Quamoclita cordata Raf.
  • Quamoclita hybrida Raf.
  • Quamoclita rubra Raf.
  • Tirtalia quinqueloba Raf.

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脚注

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:番薯屬
  1. . Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017 [15 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-21).
  2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Summer Institute in Materials Science and Material Culture: Rubber Processing in Ancient Mesoamerica 页面存档备份,存于. Retrieved 2007-NOV-22.
  3. Pablo Munoz-Rodriguez, Tom Wells, John R.I. Wood, Tom Carruthers, Noelle L. Anglin, Robert L. Jarret and Robert W. Scotland. 2022. Discovery and Characterisation of Sweetpotato’s Closest Tetraploid Relative. New Phytologist. DOI: 10.1111/nph.17991
  4. Diego Santos, Juliana Alencar, Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola and Maria Teresa Buril. 2020. Ipomoea bonsai (Convolvulaceae), A Magnificent New Species from the Caatinga Domain, Brazil. Systematic Botany. 45(3); 652-657. DOI: 10.1600/036364420X15935295449907
  5. Enoc Jara, Pablo Muñoz-Rodríguez, John R. I. Wood and Hamilton Beltrán. 2020. Ipomoea noemana (Convolvulaceae) A New Species from Ancash eastern Slope in Peru. Phytotaxa. 461(4); 286–294. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.461.4.5
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