独脚金属

独脚金属学名Striga)是玄参科下的一个属,为矮小草本植物。该属共有约20种,分布于东半球热带亚热带地区。[1]

独脚金属
Striga bilabiata
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 唇形目 Lamiales
科: 列当科 Orobanchaceae
属: 独脚金属 Striga
Lour., 1790

见正文

異名
  • Camphyleia Spreng.
  • Campuleia Thouars
  • Microsyphus C.Presl
  • Psammostachys C.Presl

該屬植物一株就可產出9萬至50萬枚種子(雖然很大一部分沒有活力),這些種子在地下可以潛藏10年之久[2]。在其他植物種子發芽時,它們會隨著寄主一起發芽,奪取寄主的養分,因此在非洲及其他一些地區的國家導致嚴重的作物損失。而其發芽的契機是感應到了寄主根系分泌的独脚金内酯[3]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[4]

  • Striga aequinoctialis A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel
  • Striga aequinoctialis A.Chev., 1931
  • Striga alba Pennell
  • Striga angolensis K.I.Mohamed & Musselman
  • Striga angustifolia (D.Don) C.J.Saldanha
  • 独脚金 Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze
  • Striga aspera (Willd.) Benth.
  • Striga barthlottii Eb.Fisch., Lobin & Mutke
  • Striga baumannii Engl.
  • Striga bilabiata (Thunb.) Kuntze
  • Striga brachycalyx Skan
  • Striga burteri
  • Striga chrysantha A.Raynal
  • 大武獨腳金 Striga crispata Sheng Z.Yang, Zi X.Chen, Chien F.Chen & P.H.Chen[5]
  • Striga curviflora (R.Br.) Benth.
  • Striga dalzielii Hutch.
  • 密花独脚金 Striga densiflora (Benth.) Benth.
  • Striga dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand
  • Striga diversifolia Pires de Lima
  • Striga elegans Benth.
  • Striga ellenbergeri A.Raynal
  • Striga flava Miq.
  • Striga forbesii Benth.
  • Striga fulgens (Engl.) Hepper
  • Striga gastonii A.Raynal
  • Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke
  • Striga gesnerioides Vatke ex Engl., 1894
  • Striga gesnerioides Vierh.
  • Striga glumacea A.Raynal
  • Striga gracilhma Melch.
  • Striga gracillima Melch.
  • Striga hallaei A.Raynal
  • Striga hallei A.Raynal
  • Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth.
  • Striga hirsuta Benth.
  • 印度独脚金 Striga indica K.M.P.Kumar, P.Jayanthi, A.Rajendran & M.Sabu
  • Striga junodii Schinz
  • Striga kamalii Omalsree, K.M.P.Kumar, M.Sabu & Sunojk.
  • Striga klingii (Engl.) Skan
  • Striga latericea Vatke
  • Striga lepidagathidis A.Raynal
  • Striga linearifolia (Schumach. & Thonn.) Hepper
  • Striga lutea Lour.
  • Striga macrantha Benth.
  • Striga magnibracteata Eb.Fisch. & I.Darbysh.
  • 大独脚金 Striga masuria (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Benth.
  • Striga micrantha A.Rich.
  • 多花独脚金 Striga multiflora Benth.
  • Striga musselmanii Omalsree & V.K.Sreenivas
  • 小花独脚金 Striga parviflora (R.Br.) Benth.
  • Striga passargei Engl.
  • Striga petunioides Hutch.
  • Striga pinnatifida Getachew
  • Striga primuloides A.Chev.
  • Striga pubiflora Klotzsch
  • Striga schlechteri Pennell
  • Striga scottiana Jeeva, Shyn.Brintha & Rasingam
  • Striga spanogheana Miq.
  • Striga squamea W.R.Barker, 1990
  • Striga squamigera W.R.Barker
  • Striga strigosa R.D.Good
  • Striga sulphurea Dalzell
  • Striga yemenica Musselman & Hepper

参考文献

  1. . 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
  2. United States.Witchweed: A Parasitic Pest 页面存档备份,存于. District of Columbia: USDA, 2011.
  3. Matusova, Radoslava; Rani, Kumkum; Verstappen, Francel W.A.; Franssen, Maurice C.R.; Beale, Michael H.; Bouwmeester, Harro J. . Plant Physiology. 2005, 139 (2): 920–34. PMC 1256006可免费查阅. PMID 16183851. doi:10.1104/pp.105.061382.
  4. . GBIF. [2023-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-12).
  5. Sheng-Zehn Yang, Zi-Xuan Chen, Chien-Fan Chen and Po-Hao Chen. 2018. Striga crispata sp. nov. (Orobanchaceae), A New Hemiparasitic Species from Taiwan. Taiwania. 63(4): 287-291, 2018 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2018.63.287
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