環[18]碳
环[18]碳或环十八-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-九炔是碳的同素異形體之一,化学式为C
18,几乎不溶于水。[1]它是一种环碳和多炔,由十八个碳原子以单叁键交替构成环。环[18]碳是预测能够热力学稳定最小的环[n]碳,理论应变能为72 kcal/mol。[2][3]
环[18]碳 | |
---|---|
识别 | |
CAS号 | 126487-09-0 |
PubChem | 14940714 |
ChemSpider | 74015635 |
SMILES |
|
性质 | |
化学式 | C18 |
216.19 g·mol⁻¹ | |
密度 | 1.38±0.1 g·cm−3(20 °C)[1] |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
历史和制备
早在1991年,便有人对环[18]碳的结构进行预测,并进行过有关计算,[4]但其合成却在2019年才被IBM和牛津大学的联合团队[5]通过环丁酮结构的数个位点进行电化学脱羰基反应制得:[6]
它也可由C18Br6的脱溴反应制得。[7]
参考文献
- Calculated using Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02 (© 1994-2019 ACD/Labs). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2019-8-21]
- George A. Adamson; Charles W. Rees. . J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1. 1996, (13): 1535–1543. doi:10.1039/P19960001535.
- François Diederich; Yves Rubin; Carolyn B. Knobler; Robert L. Whetten; Kenneth E. Schriver; Kendall N. Houk; Yi Li. . Science. 1989-09-08, 245 (4922): 1088–1090. Bibcode:1989Sci...245.1088D. PMID 17838807. doi:10.1126/science.245.4922.1088.
- Parasuk, Vudhichai; Almlof, Jan; Feyereisen, Martin W. . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1991, 113 (3): 1049–1050. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja00003a052.
- Kaiser, Katharina; Scriven, Lorel M.; Schulz, Fabian; Gawel, Przemyslaw; Gross, Leo; Anderson, Harry L. . Science. 2019-08-15 [2019-08-21]. doi:10.1126/science.aay1914. (原始内容存档于2019-08-21).
- Castelvecchi, Davide. . Nature. 2019-08-15 [2019-08-16]. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02473-z. (原始内容存档于2019-08-16) (英语).
- Lorel M. Scriven, Katharina Kaiser, Fabian Schulz, Alistair J. Sterling, Steffen L. Woltering, Przemyslaw Gawel, Kirsten E. Christensen, Harry L. Anderson, Leo Gross. . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2020-07-29, 142 (30): 12921–12924 [2020-08-22]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/jacs.0c05033. (原始内容存档于2020-10-17) (英语).
拓展阅读
- Sen, Sabyasachi; Seal, Prasenjit; Chakrabarti, Swapan. . Physical Review B. 2006, 73 (24). ISSN 1098-0121. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.73.245401.
- Feyereisen, Martin; Gutowski, Maciej; Simons, Jack; Almlöf, Jan. . The Journal of Chemical Physics. 1992, 96 (4): 2926–2932. ISSN 0021-9606. doi:10.1063/1.461989.
- Murphy, Veronica L.; Farfan, Camille; Kahr, Bart. . Chirality. 2018, 30 (4): 325–331. ISSN 0899-0042. doi:10.1002/chir.22817.
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