甲狀腺髓質癌

甲狀腺髓質癌(,簡稱MTC)為一種發源自濾泡旁細胞(C細胞)的甲狀腺癌,可以分泌降鈣素[1]。甲狀腺髓質癌為第三常見的甲狀腺癌症,占甲狀腺癌總數的3%。

甲狀腺髓質癌
(Medullary thyroid cancer)
同义词MTC
甲狀腺髓質癌鏡檢圖,圖左可以看見類澱粉蛋白沉積。苏木精-伊红染色
分类和外部资源
醫學專科耳鼻喉科學
ICD-11XH60V1
ICD-10C73
OMIM155240
MedlinePlus000374
eMedicine282084
Orphanet1332

大約四分之一的MTC患者是因RET癌前基因突變所致,此類癌症稱為家族性甲狀腺髓質癌。若無涉變異,則稱為自發性MTC。當同時合併副甲狀腺及腎上腺髓質腫瘤則稱為第二型多發性內分泌腫瘤(MEN2),該腫瘤於1959首次被發現[2]

參考文獻

  1. Hu MI, Vassilopoulou-Sellin R, Lustig R, Lamont JP. "Thyroid and Parathyroid Cancers" 页面存档备份,存于 in Pazdur R, Wagman LD, Camphausen KA, Hoskins WJ (Eds) Cancer Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach 页面存档备份,存于. 11 ed. 2008.
  2. Dionigi, Gianlorenzo; Bianchi, Veronica; Rovera, Francesca; Boni, Luigi; Piantanida, Eliana; Tanda, Maria Laura; Dionigi, Renzo; Bartalena, Luigi. . Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy. 2007-06, 7 (6) [2022-07-07]. ISSN 1473-7140. doi:10.1586/14737140.7.6.877. (原始内容存档于2022-03-01) (英语).
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