畢克斯·拜德貝克

畢克斯·拜德貝克（英語：，1903年3月10日—1931年8月6日），又譯畢德貝克、貝德貝克，全名里昂·俾斯麥·拜德貝克（Leon Bismark Beiderbecke），美國爵士短號手、爵士鋼琴家和作曲家。

畢克斯·拜德貝克
1924年的拜德貝克
音乐家
出生里昂·俾斯麥·拜德貝克
(1903-03-10)1903年3月10日
 美國愛荷華州達文波特
逝世1931年8月6日(1931歲—08—06)（28歲）
 美國紐約州皇后區森尼賽德
职业音樂家
作曲家
音乐类型爵士樂
迪克西蘭
演奏乐器短號、鋼琴
出道地点 美國愛荷華州達文波特
活跃年代1924年－1931年
唱片公司哥倫比亞唱片
索尼音樂娛樂（SME）唱片
网站www.bixbeiderbecke.com

他和路易斯·阿姆斯壯是1920年代樂壇上，數一數二、最具影響力的爵士獨奏家。他的作品中，尤以〈Singin' the Blues〉（1927年）和〈I'm Coming, Virginia〉（1927年）最為眾所讚嘆，淋漓盡致地展現了他異常純粹的音色和即興天分。也由於這二首樂曲，他協助創立了爵士謠曲風格，進而促成1950年代冷爵士樂的興起。他為數極少的鋼琴樂曲作品中，唯一留下錄音記錄的〈In a Mist〉（1927年）則開創性的融合古典元素與爵士切分音風格。拜德貝克啟發了眾多爵士後輩，如平·克勞斯貝，也經由法蘭克·楚鮑爾間接影響了萊斯特·楊。[1]

拜德貝克（右四）與狼獾銅管樂團

註釋
  1. 威廉斯（Martin T. Williams）承認：「楊自己將音樂成就大部分歸功於楚鮑爾…但我懷疑，一個四處以次中音薩克斯風演奏〈吟唱藍調〉（Singin' the Blues）的男人，能沒有任何一點畢克斯的影子。」（第69頁）

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