箭紋玳蛺蝶

箭紋玳蛺蝶(學名:Tanaecia pelea)是屬於蛺蝶科線蛺蝶亞科的一種蝴蝶,是玳蛺蝶屬的一種。分佈於馬來西亞半島蘇門答臘婆羅洲和一些周邊島嶼,常見於有分佈地區的森林[2]。數量穩定。

箭紋玳蛺蝶
雌蝶翅面
雌蝶翅底
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
总科: 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
科: 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae
属: 鳳蝶屬 Papilio
种:
箭紋玳蛺蝶 P. pelea
二名法
Papilio pelea
Fabricius, 1787
亞種

共有22個亞種,詳閱正文。

異名
  • Tanaecia indras Vollenhoven, 1862
  • Tanaecia pulasara Moore, 1857

分佈

分佈於汶萊、印尼加里曼丹蘇門答臘、馬來西亞沙巴砂拉越馬來西亞半島和新加坡。

生境

箭紋玳蛺蝶出沒於原始森林次生林,尤其在茂密和較多遮蔭的地方,很少會飛到空曠處。人類選擇性砍伐的行為會對有關生境帶來負面影響[3]

習性

飛行較慢而無力,經常停棲。喜愛吸水和吸食腐果、腐肉的汁液。雌蝶單產蝶卵於寄主植物的葉底。

亞種

  • T. p. pelea - 指名亞種,分佈於
  • T. p. consanguinea Distant, 1886
  • T. p. crowleyi Butler, 1901
  • T. p. djataca Fruhstorfer, 1913
  • T. p. dukha Fruhstorfer, 1913
  • T. p. heliophila Fruhstorfer, 1896 - 分佈於尼亞斯島[4]
  • T. p. irenae Corbet, 1937 - 分佈於刁曼島[5]
  • T. p. mycsotina Fruhstorfer, 1912
  • T. p. norima Fruhstorfer, 1912
  • T. p. paryanya Fruhstorfer, 1912
  • T. p. phintia Weymer, 1887
  • T. p. producta Butler, 1901
  • T. p. robertsi Butler, 1874
  • T. p. rugosotina Fruhstorfer, 1913
  • T. p. siddhartha Fruhstorfer, 1912
  • T. p. supercilia Butler, 1868
  • T. p. vicrama Felder, 1867
  • T. p. vikramida Fruhstorfer, 1913
  • T. p. violaria Butler, 1868
  • T. p. visandra Corbet, 1942
  • T. p. vordermanni Snellen, 1890
  • T. p. yasodara Fruhstorfer, 1913

腳註

  1. Muller, C.J. & Tennent, W.J. 2011. Tanaecia pelea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T160854A5381070. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T160854A5381070.en. Downloaded on 19 June 2017.
  2. Orr, A.G. and Haeuser, C.L. 1996. Temporal and spatial patterns of butterfly biodiversity in a lowland tropical rainforest. In: D.S. Edwards, W.E. Booth and S.C. Choy (eds), Tropical forest research - Current issues, Kluwer academic publishers.
  3. Willott, S.J., Lim, D.C., Compton, S.G. and Sutton, S.L. 2000. Effects of Selective Logging on the Butterflies of a Bornean Rainforest. Conservation Biology 14(4): 1055-1065.
  4. Fruhstorfer, 1896; Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Soc. Ent. 11 (17): 139
  5. Corbet, 1937; Observations on Species of Nymphalidae and Riodinidae from the Malay Peninsula Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5): 102

參考文獻

  • Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 53, no. 523
  • Corbet, 1942; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9 (56): 622
  • Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 152, f. 4
  • Smart, 1976. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World.

外部連結

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