索托語
索托语(索托語:),又译“苏陀语”,是南非11种官方语言之一,还是莱索托的国语,属于班图语支。它是一种黏着语,用许多的词缀、派生词以及屈折变化来构成句子。这种语言有39个辅音,9个元音。
索托语 | |
---|---|
Sesotho | |
发音 | sɪ̀sʊ́tʰʊ̀ |
母语国家和地区 | 賴索托 南非 |
族群 | 索托人 |
母语使用人数 | 560萬 (2001–2011)[1] 789萬人作為第二語言 (2002)[2] |
語系 | |
文字 | 拉丁字母(索托字母) |
索托盲文 | |
官方地位 | |
作为官方语言 | 賴索托 南非 辛巴威 |
管理机构 | 泛南非語言委員會(Pan South African Language Board) |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-1 | st |
ISO 639-2 | sot |
ISO 639-3 | sot |
Glottolog | sout2807 [3] |
格思里代码 | S.33 [4] |
语言瞭望站 | 99-AUT-ee incl. varieties 99-AUT-eea to 99-AUT-eee |
0–20%
20–40%
40–60%
60–80%
80–100% |
參考文獻
- Batibo, H. M., Moilwa, J., and Mosaka N. 1997. The historical implications of the linguistic relationship between Makua and Sotho languages. In PULA Journal of African Studies, vol. 11, no. 1
- Doke, C. M., and Mofokeng, S. M. 1974. Textbook of Southern Sotho Grammar. Cape Town: Longman Southern Africa, 3rd. impression. ISBN 0-582-61700-6.
- Ntaoleng, B. S. 2004. Sociolinguistic variation in spoken and written Sesotho: A case study of speech varieties in Qwaqwa. M.A. thesis. University of South Africa.
- Tšiu, W. M. 2001. Basotho family odes (Diboko) and oral tradition. M.A. thesis. University of South Africa
参考资料
- 索托语于《民族语》的链接(第18版,2015年)
- Webb, Vic. 2002. "Language in South Africa: the role of language in national transformation, reconstruction and development." Impact: Studies in language and society, 14:78
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
维基百科提供如下语言版本:索托語维基百科 |
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