綃蝶族

蝶族(學名:Ithomiini)是斑蝶亞科中的一個。只分佈於新熱帶界低於3,000海拔的潮濕的森林。共有40多個,包含約370個品種[2]

綃蝶族
化石时期:從古近紀始新世至今[1]
寬紋黑脈綃蝶
Greta morgane oto
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
总科: 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
科: 蛺蝶科 Nymphalidae
亚科: 斑蝶亞科 Danainae
族: 綃蝶族 Ithomiini
亞族與屬

共約8個亞族和45個屬,詳見正文。

異名
  • 綃蝶科; 蛉蝶科 Ithomiidae
  • 蜓斑蝶亞科 Ithomiinae

分類

蘋綃蝶亞族 Melinaeina

曉綃蝶亞族 Tithoreina

裙綃蝶亞族 Mechanitina

(單系演化支)

(新演化支)

綃蝶亞族 Ithomiina

娜綃蝶亞族 Napeogenina

油綃蝶亞族 Oleriina

泉綃蝶亞族 Dircennina

鮫綃蝶亞族 Godyridina

腳註

  1. Wahlberg, N., Leneveu, J., Kodandaramaiah, U., Peña, C., Nylin, S., Freitas, A. V., & Brower, A. V. (2009). Nymphalid butterflies diversify following near demise at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 276(1677), 4295-4302. (英文)
  2. Brower, Andrew V. Z. and Chris Jiggins. 2010. Ithomiini Doherty 1891. Clearwing Butterflies. Version 21 July 2010 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Ithomiini/27570/2010.07.21 页面存档备份,存于 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ 页面存档备份,存于

參考

  • 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:綃蝶族
  • 維基物種上的相關綃蝶族
  • Brower A. V. Z., A. V. L. Freitas, M.-M. Lee, K. L. Silva-Brandao, A. Whinnett, and K. R. Willmott. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships among the Ithomiini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from one mitchondrial and two nuclear gene regions. Syst. Ent. 31: 288-301.
  • Brown, K. S. 1984. Adult-obtained pyrrolizidine alkaloids defend ithomiine butterflies against a spider predator. Nature (London) 309:707-709.
  • Brown, K. S. 1984. Chemical ecology of dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids in adult Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 44:435-460.
  • Brown, K. S. 1987. Chemistry at the Solanaceae/Ithomiinae interface. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74:341-358.
  • Brown, K. S., and A. V. L. Freitas. 1994. Juvenile stages of Ithomiinae: overview and systematics (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 5:9-20.
  • De Silva, D. L., Day, J. J., Elias, M., Willmott, K., Whinnett, A. & Mallet, J. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of the neotropical butterfly subtribe Oleriina (Nymphalidae: Danaini: Ithomiini). Mol. Phhylogenet. Evol. 55, 1032-1041.
  • Fox, R. M. 1940. A generic review of the Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 66:161-207.
  • Fox, R. M. 1968. Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera: Nymphaloidea) of Central America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 94:155-208.
  • Lamas, G. 2004. Ithomiinae in J. B. Heppner, ed. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainsville.
  • Mallarino, R., E. Bermingham, K. R. Willmott, A. Whinnett, and C. D. Jiggins. 2004. Molecular systematics of the butterfly genus Ithomia (Lepidoptera: Ithomiinae): a composite phylogenetic hypothesis based on seven genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34:625-644.
  • Willmott, K. R. and A. L. V. Freitas. 2006. Higher-level phylogeny of the Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) : classification, patterns of larval hostplant colonization and diversification. Cladistics 22: 297-368.
  • 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. . 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(简体)).
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