綠色路軌

綠色路軌鐵路軌道的一種,其道床及附近的地面被草皮或其他地被植物覆蓋[1],是可以樣鐵路看起來更加美觀的手法[1][2]:10,多數用於路面電車輕軌鐵路上,藉以增加城市綠地的面積[3]:15–16。其他好處包括減低噪音[4]、減少空氣污染[5]、緩衝地表逕流[6][7]、舒緩熱島效應等等[3]:14–15[8][7]

德國諾德豪森電車
德國弗賴堡電車

歷史

全世界第一條綠色路軌建於1905年的柏林[9]。由於技術要求較高,在往後的數十年都沒有興起,至1980年代中期才開始慢慢普及[10]

參考

  1. [Grassed track]. Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe. [22 February 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-09) (德语).
  2. . nsw.gov.au (新闻稿). 7 February 2022 [23 February 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-02).
  3. Kappis, Christel; Schreiter, Hendrikje. (PDF). Eurail Press. 2016 [8 February 2023]. ISBN 9783962450373. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-05-20).
  4. Krüger, Friedrich; et al. [Sound and vibration protection in rail transport: fundamentals of sound and vibration technology; practical application of sound and vibration protection measures; with 99 tables] 2nd. Expert Verlag. 2006: 267, 372 [23 February 2023]. ISBN 9783816924944. (原始内容存档于2023-06-09) (德语).
  5. [Trams Also Travel on 'Living Rails']. Bremer Straßenbahn AG. 25 October 2021 [8 February 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-08) (德语).
  6. Schreiter, Hendrikje. (PDF). Institute for Agricultural and Urban Projects at the Humboldt-University, Berlin. 24 June 2010 [22 February 2023]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-14) National Association of City Transportation Officials.
  7. Haworth, Chris. . Rail Technology Magazine. 3 July 2019 [22 February 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-09).
  8. Horgan, Rob. . New Civil Engineer. 9 February 2022 [22 February 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-09).
  9. Altrock, Uwe; Kunze, Ronald; Schmitt, Gisela; Schubert, Dirk. [Yearbook Urban Renewal 2011: Focus on "Urban Renewal and Festivalization]. Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin. 2011 [23 February 2023]. ISBN 9783798323391. (原始内容存档于2023-06-09) (德语). Die Gestaltung von Rasengleisen ist dabei keineswegs ein neues Gestaltungselement der Straßenbahnplanung. So wurde 1905 das erste Rasengleis der Welt in der Hardenbergstraße in Berlin eingerichtet. [The design of grass tracks is by no means a new design element in tramway planning. In 1905, for example, the world's first grass track was installed on Hardenbergstrasse in Berlin.]
  10. [Green track - status and overview: A contribution of the Green Track Network] (PDF). ETR – Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau. Eurailpress, DVV Media Group. June 2015 [23 February 2023]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-05-20) (德语).
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:綠色路軌
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.