腺苷
腺苷(英語:)是核苷的一種,由核糖(呋喃核糖)或脱氧核糖连接腺嘌呤形成[1],中間由腺嘌呤的N-9与D-核糖的C-1通过β糖苷键(β-N9-glycosidic bond)連結。
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| 臨床資料 | |
|---|---|
| 商品名 | Adenocard; Adenocor; Adenic; Adenoco; Adeno-Jec; Adenoscan; Adenosin; Adrekar; Krenosin |
| 其他名稱 | SR-96225 (developmental code name) |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| 懷孕分級 |
(adenosine may appear to be safe to the fetus in pregnant women) |
| 给药途径 | Intravenous |
| ATC碼 | |
| 法律規範狀態 | |
| 法律規範 |
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| 藥物動力學數據 | |
| 生物利用度 | Rapidly cleared from circulation via cellular uptake |
| 血漿蛋白結合率 | No |
| 药物代谢 | Rapidly converted to inosine and adenosine monophosphate |
| 生物半衰期 | cleared plasma <30 seconds – half-life <10 seconds |
| 排泄途徑 | can leave cell intact or can be degraded to hypoxanthine, xanthine, and ultimately uric acid |
| 识别 | |
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| CAS号 | 58-61-7 |
| PubChem CID | |
| IUPHAR/BPS | |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider | |
| UNII | |
| KEGG | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.354 |
| 化学 | |
| 化学式 | C10H13N5O4 |
| 摩尔质量 | 267.241 g/mol |
| 3D模型(JSmol) | |
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腺苷在生物化學上扮演重要角色,包括以腺苷三磷酸(ATP)或腺苷雙磷酸(ADP)形式轉移能量,或是以環狀腺苷單磷酸(cAMP)進行信號傳遞等。此外腺苷也是一種抑制性神經傳導物(inhibitory neurotransmitter)或神经调质,在中枢神经系统参与调节睡眠、觉醒、学习记忆、抑郁和焦虑等多种生理和病理过程。
外部連結
- Computational Chemistry Wiki
- Adenosine and Sleep
- 腺苷 Adenosine (页面存档备份,存于) 中草藥化學圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (中文)(英文)
- . [2024-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-19).
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