膀胱螺屬

膀胱螺屬（学名：），又名囊螺屬[3]，屬软体动物门腹足纲異鰓類泛有肺類喜溼螺類支序的膀胱螺科，是一種細小的淡水螺，能在空氣呼吸。本屬的學名「」在[古希腦語]]的意思就是「風箱」[4]。

膀胱螺属
五枚泉膀胱螺（Physa fontinalis）的螺殼
NE[1]
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
科： 膀胱螺科 Physidae
亚科： 膀胱螺亞科 Physinae
族： 膀胱螺族 Physellini
属： 膀胱螺属 Physa
Draparnaud, 1801[2]
A live individual of Physa marmorata

本屬物種以藻類、矽藻及碎屑為食。

物種

現存物種：

  • 尖膀胱螺（Physa acuta Draparnaud, 1805）
  • Physa ancillaria (Say, 1825) - Pumpkin Physa[5]
  • Physa carolinae Wethington, Wise & Dillon, 2009[6]
  • Physa concolor
  • 泉膀胱螺（Physa fontinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)）：模式種
  • Physa hordacea (I. Lea, 1864)
  • Physa jennessi Dall, 1919
  • Physa lordi (Baird, 1863)
  • Physa marmorata Guilding, 1828[7] - synonyms: Physa mosambiquensis Clessin, 1886 and Physa waterloti[7]
  • Physa megalochlamys Taylor, 1988
  • † Physa mezzalirai Ghilardi, Carbonaro & Simone, 2011 - fossil from Brazil[8]
  • Physa natricina Taylor, 1988
  • Physa nuttalli
  • Physa propingua (Tryon, 1865)
  • Physa pumilia Conrad, 1834
  • Physa siberica Westerlund, 1876
  • Physa skinneri Taylor, 1954
  • Physa vernalis Taylor et Jokinen, 1984
  • Physa sp., Lake Winnipeg Physa, lives in Manitoba in Canada. It was classified as endangered by COSEWIC. COSEWIC recommendation has been forwarded to the Minister of the Environment of Canada and a decision for listing at the List of Wildlife Species at Risk of the Canadian Species at Risk Act was pending in 2005.[9]

同種異名：

  • Physa acuta Draparnaud, 1805, Physa heterostropha (Say, 1817), Physa integra (Haldeman, 1841) and Physa natricina Taylor, 1988 are synonyms of Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805)
  • Physa columbiana (Hemphill, 1890) is a synonym for Physella columbiana (Hemphill, 1890)
  • Physa gyrina (Say, 1821) is a synonym for Physella gyrina'' (Say, 1821)

化石物種：

  • † Physa aridi Mezzalira, 1974 - fossil from Brazil[10]
  • † 金刚口滴螺（Physa jingangkouensis）

参考文献
  1. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Cited 30 April 2007.
  2. Draparnaud J. P. R. (1801). Tableau des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France. - pp. [1-2], 1-116. Montpellier, Paris. (Renaud; Bossange, Masson & Besson).
  3. 「囊螺屬」是不只一個名種的名稱。今採用沒有歧義的中國大陸譯名。
  4. 七舌长老. . 2007-12-20 [2015-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05） （中文（简体））.
  5. "Physella". NatureServe Explorer, accessed 9 April 2010.
  6. Wethington A. R., Wise J. & Dillon R. T. (2009). "Genetic and morphological characterization of the Physidae of South Carolina (Pulmonata: Basommatophora), with description of a new species". The Nautilus 123: 282-292. PDF 的存檔，存档日期2012-08-23..
  7. Appleton C. C. & Dana P. (2005). "Re-examination of Physa mosambiquensis Clessin, 1886 and its relationship with other Aplexinae (Pulmonata: Physidae) reported from Africa". African Invertebrates 46: 71-83. abstract 的存檔，存档日期2010-11-04.
  8. Ghilardi R. P., Carbonaro F. A. & Simone L. R. L. (2011). "Physa mezzalirai, a new cretaceous basommatophoran from Adamantina formation, Brazil". Strombus 18(1-2): 1-14. abstract （页面存档备份，存于）.
  9. COSEWIC. 2005. Canadian Species at Risk （页面存档备份，存于）. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 64 pp., page 13.
  10. Simone, L. R. L.; Mezzalira, S. . Boletim do Instituto Geológico. 1994, 11: 1–202.
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