苯福林
苯福林(英語:,也称作4-去氧肾上腺素)是一种N-甲基苯乙胺衍生物,分子式C9H13NO2,可用作药物[2][3],主要治療感冒或鼻敏感所導致的鼻塞,高劑量的苯福林用來治療低血壓和痔瘡。
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| 臨床資料 | |
|---|---|
| 读音 | /ˌfɛnəlˈɛfriːn, fiː-, -ɪn/ |
| 商品名 | Neo-synephrine, others[1] |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| 核准狀況 |
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| 给药途径 | By mouth, in the nose, on the eye, intravenous, intramuscular |
| ATC碼 | |
| 法律規範狀態 | |
| 法律規範 | |
| 藥物動力學數據 | |
| 生物利用度 | 38% through GI tract |
| 血漿蛋白結合率 | 95% |
| 药物代谢 | Liver (oxidative deamination) |
| 藥效起始時間 | Very rapid (IV); within 20 min (by mouth)[2] |
| 生物半衰期 | 2.1–3.4 h |
| 作用時間 | Up to 20 min (IV); 4 hrs (by mouth)[2] |
| 识别 | |
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| CAS号 | 59-42-7 61-76-7 |
| PubChem CID | |
| IUPHAR/BPS | |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider | |
| UNII | |
| KEGG | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.386 |
| 化学 | |
| 化学式 | C9H13NO2 |
| 摩尔质量 | 167.21 g·mol−1 |
| 3D模型(JSmol) | |
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参考文献
外部链接
- . U.S. National Library of Medicine: Drug Information Portal. [2022-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-29).
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