莫克语
莫克语或阿莫克语[3]是缅甸掸邦、泰国南邦府一种可能已灭绝的户语支语言。[4]Wurm & Hattori (1981)报告称，在南邦府有7名使用者。
| 莫克语 | |
|---|---|
| Mok | |
| 区域 | 缅甸掸邦、泰国南邦 |
母语使用人数 | 4700 （2018）[1] |
| 語系 | |
| 語言代碼 | |
| ISO 639-3 | mqt |
| Glottolog | mokk1243[2] |
| ELP | Mok |
方言
Hall & Devereux (2018)报告称缅甸掸邦有5种方言，并给出下列词表。[4]这些方言间的词汇相似度非常之高(最低88%)，与其他户语支语言则非常低。[5]Owen (2018)将这些方言分别命名为Hwe Law、Chieng Kham、Pha Lam、Punglong、Hwe Koi。
| 词义 | Mok A | Mok B | Mok C | Mok D | Mok E | 木阿克语 | Pa Xɛp 乌语 | 户语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 死 | [jɛ́m] | [n̩jém] | [jám] | [jɛ́m] | [jɛ̂m] | jâm | jàp | jám |
| 哭 | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | jâːm | jâm | jàm |
| 鸡 | [ʔèa] | [ʔeàː] | [ʔìa] | [ʔeàː] | [ʔeàː] | ʔɛ̂l | jɛ́ | - |
| 银、钱 | [mûi] | [nèŋ][6] | [ŋə̀n][6] | [muí] | [p.sí muî] | mûl | mùn | mm̥úl |
| 飞 | [tʰə̀ːŋ] | [tʰiaŋ] / [pʰiaŋ] | [ntʰîaŋ] | pʰ.jûl | mpʰə̀ | phɨ́ʁ | ||
| 虱。 | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | [nsíʔ] | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | cʰíʔ | nchí | nsíʔ |
音系
Tannumsaeng (2020)[5]引Hall & Devereux (2018)，给出莫克语音系：
辅音有/pʰ p m f w tʰ t n s l r c ɲ j kʰ k ŋ ʔ h/，以及成音节的/m̩ n̩ ɲ̩ ŋ̩ pə tə kə sə/。/f/、/r/只出现在特定方言中。
元音有/i e ɛ u ɯ o ɤ ɔ a/，双元音有/ia ɯa ua/。
有两个声调，一个低调，一个高调。
参考
- 莫克语于《民族语》的链接（第24版，2021年）
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). . . Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- OLAC Resources in and about the Mok Language, www.language-archives.org/language.php/mqt.
- Hall, Elizabeth and Shane Devereux (2018). Preliminary Mok Phonology and Implications for Angkuic Sound Change. Paper presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, held May 17-19, 2018 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
- Phakawee Tannumsaeng (2020). A Preliminary Grammar of Mok, Hwe Koi Variety, Chiang Rai, With Special Focus on the Anaphoric Use of tɤ́ʔ. Payap University.
- 台语支借词
阅读更多
- Hall, Elizabeth. 2010. A Phonology of Muak Sa-aak （页面存档备份，存于）. M.A. thesis. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Payap University.
- Shintani, Tadahiko. 2019. The Sen Tsum (I-Mok) language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area (LSTCA) no. 121. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
外部链接
- RWAAI （页面存档备份，存于） (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-9671-C@view Mok in RWAAI Digital Archive
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