菲律宾第四共和国
菲律宾第四共和国（他加祿語：），是菲律宾历史上的一个政权，该政权从1965年到1986年，涵盖了费迪南德·马科斯的独裁统治，也被称为马科斯独裁政权。马科斯时代包括菲律宾第三共和国的最后几年（1965-1972），戒严的菲律宾（1972-1981）和第四共和国的大部分时期（1981-1986）。1986年2月，菲律宾爆发了人民力量革命，马科斯独裁政权垮台，菲律宾第四共和国就此终结。而马科斯独裁政权的终结并没有缓解菲律宾的经济压力，该国面临的的债务危机更加严峻，尤其是需要面对極端貧窮和严重的就业不足。
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
| 菲律賓共和國 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965—1986 | |||||||||
.svg.png.webp) Flag
(1965–1985) .svg.png.webp) Coat of arms
(1978–1985) | |||||||||
格言：""[1] "One Nation, One Spirit" | |||||||||
国歌： (英語：) | |||||||||
 Location of the Philippines in Southeast Asia. | |||||||||
| 首都 | 1965–1976: 奎松市 (official) 馬尼拉 (legislative capital until 1972) 1976–1986: 馬尼拉 (法定) Metro Manila (de facto) | ||||||||
| 最大城市 | Quezon City (city proper) Metro Manila (metropolitan) | ||||||||
| 常用语言 | 菲律賓語 (official) 英語 西班牙語 | ||||||||
| 政府 | Unitary presidential constitutional republic (1946–1973) Unitary presidential constitutional republic under an authoritarian conjugal military dictatorship (1972–1978) Unitary dominant-party presidential constitutional republic under an authoritarian conjugal military dictatorship (1978–1981) Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential constitutional republic under a conjugal dictatorship (1981–1986) Revolutionary government (1986) | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1965–1986 | Ferdinand Marcos | ||||||||
• 1986 | Corazon Aquino | ||||||||
| Vice President | |||||||||
• 1965–1973 | Fernando Lopez | ||||||||
• 1973–1986 | abolished by the 1973 Constitution | ||||||||
• 1986 | Salvador Laurel | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1978–1981 | Ferdinand Marcos | ||||||||
• 1981–1986 | Cesar Virata | ||||||||
• 1986 | Salvador Laurel | ||||||||
| 立法机构 | Congress (1965–1972) None (Congress dissolved) (1972–1976) Batasang Bayan (1976–1978) Interim Batasang Pambansa (1978–1984) Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984–1986) | ||||||||
• 上议院 | Senate (1965–1972) | ||||||||
• 下议院 | House of Representatives (1965–1972) | ||||||||
| 历史 | |||||||||
• Inauguration of Ferdinand Marcos | 1965December 30, | ||||||||
• First Quarter Storm | January 26 – March 17, 1970 | ||||||||
• Plaza Miranda bombing | August 21, 1971 | ||||||||
• Proclamation 1081 | September 23, 1972 | ||||||||
• 1973 Constitution | January 17, 1973 | ||||||||
• Assassination of Ninoy Aquino | August 21, 1983 | ||||||||
• 1986 snap election | February 7, 1986 | ||||||||
• EDSA Revolution | 1986February 22–25, | ||||||||
| 货币 | Philippine peso (₱) | ||||||||
| 时区 | UTC+08:00（PST） | ||||||||
| 日期格式 |
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| 行驶方位 | right | ||||||||
| ISO 3166码 | PH | ||||||||
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| 今属于 | Philippines | ||||||||
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