葛属

葛属学名:)也称葛藤属,是豆目豆科蝶形花亚科的一属缠绕植物。该属有约20种以上[1],分布于亚洲热带地区至日本葛根是一種常用中藥。[2]属名Pueraria为纪念瑞士植物学家M. N. Puerari(1765-1845)而命名。

葛属
山葛 Pueraria montana
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 豆目 Fabales
科: 豆科 Fabaceae
亚科: 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae
族: 菜豆族 Phaseoleae
亚族: 大豆亚族 Glycininae
属: 葛属 Pueraria
DC., 1825

至少20种,见正文

異名
  • Bujacia E.Mey.
  • Glycine L.
  • Zeydora J.de Loureiro ex B.A.Gomes, 1868
  • Zeydora Lour. ex Gomes Mach.

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[3]

  • 密花葛 Pueraria alopecuroides Craib
  • Pueraria bella Prain
  • 贵州葛 Pueraria bouffordii H.Ohashi
  • 黄毛萼葛 Pueraria calycina Franch.
  • Pueraria candollei Wall. ex Benth.
  • Pueraria candollii Wall.
  • Pueraria composita Graham
  • 食用葛 Pueraria edulis Pamp.
  • Pueraria garhwalensis L.R.Dangwal & D.S.Rawat
  • Pueraria grandiflora B.Pan bis & Bing Liu[4]
  • Pueraria hirsuta Craib
  • Pueraria imbricata Maesen
  • Pueraria lacei Craib
  • Pueraria maesenii Niyomdham
  • 野葛根 Pueraria mirifica Airy Shaw & Suvat.
  • 山葛 Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr.
    • 野葛 Pueraria montana var. lobata (异名: P. lobata)
    • 粉葛 Pueraria montana var. thomsonii
  • Pueraria neocaledonica Harms
  • Pueraria novoguineensis Pulle
  • 峨眉葛 Pueraria omeiensis F.T. Wang & Tang ex B. Pan bis, W.B. Yu & R.T. Corlett[5]
  • 苦葛 Pueraria peduncularis
  • 三裂叶野葛 Pueraria phaseoloides
  • Pueraria pulcherrima Merr. ex Koord.-Schum.
  • Pueraria sikkimensis Prain
  • 小花野葛 Pueraria stricta Kurz, 1873
  • Pueraria tanaii Ozaki, 1974
  • Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC.
  • 须弥葛 Pueraria wallichii
  • 云南葛 Pueraria xyzhui H.Ohashi & Iokawa

参考文献

  1. Pueraria页面存档备份,存于). In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/页面存档备份,存于) [2018-11-22].
  2. . 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
  3. . GBIF. [2023-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-21).
  4. Bo Pan, Bing Liu, Zhi-Xiang Yu and Yong-Qiong Yang. 2015. Pueraria grandiflora (Fabaceae), A New Species from Southwest China. Phytotaxa. 203(3); 287–291. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.203.3.8
  5. Bo Pan, Xin Yao, Richard T. Corlett and Wen-Bin Yu. 2023. Pueraria omeiensis (Fabaceae), A New Species from Southwest China. Taiwania. 68(1): 31‒38. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.31
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.