葛属
葛属(学名:)也称葛藤属,是豆目豆科蝶形花亚科的一属缠绕植物。该属有约20种以上[1],分布于亚洲热带地区至日本。葛根是一種常用中藥。[2]属名Pueraria为纪念瑞士植物学家M. N. Puerari(1765-1845)而命名。
葛属 | |
---|---|
山葛 Pueraria montana | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 豆目 Fabales |
科: | 豆科 Fabaceae |
亚科: | 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae |
族: | 菜豆族 Phaseoleae |
亚族: | 大豆亚族 Glycininae |
属: | 葛属 Pueraria DC., 1825 |
种 | |
至少20种,见正文 | |
異名 | |
|
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[3]
- 密花葛 Pueraria alopecuroides Craib
- Pueraria bella Prain
- 贵州葛 Pueraria bouffordii H.Ohashi
- 黄毛萼葛 Pueraria calycina Franch.
- Pueraria candollei Wall. ex Benth.
- Pueraria candollii Wall.
- Pueraria composita Graham
- 食用葛 Pueraria edulis Pamp.
- Pueraria garhwalensis L.R.Dangwal & D.S.Rawat
- Pueraria grandiflora B.Pan bis & Bing Liu[4]
- Pueraria hirsuta Craib
- Pueraria imbricata Maesen
- Pueraria lacei Craib
- Pueraria maesenii Niyomdham
- 野葛根 Pueraria mirifica Airy Shaw & Suvat.
- 山葛 Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr.
- Pueraria neocaledonica Harms
- Pueraria novoguineensis Pulle
- 峨眉葛 Pueraria omeiensis F.T. Wang & Tang ex B. Pan bis, W.B. Yu & R.T. Corlett[5]
- 苦葛 Pueraria peduncularis
- 三裂叶野葛 Pueraria phaseoloides
- Pueraria pulcherrima Merr. ex Koord.-Schum.
- Pueraria sikkimensis Prain
- 小花野葛 Pueraria stricta Kurz, 1873
- Pueraria tanaii Ozaki, 1974
- Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC.
- 须弥葛 Pueraria wallichii
- 云南葛 Pueraria xyzhui H.Ohashi & Iokawa
参考文献
- Pueraria (页面存档备份,存于). In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (页面存档备份,存于) [2018-11-22].
- . 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
- . GBIF. [2023-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-21).
- Bo Pan, Bing Liu, Zhi-Xiang Yu and Yong-Qiong Yang. 2015. Pueraria grandiflora (Fabaceae), A New Species from Southwest China. Phytotaxa. 203(3); 287–291. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.203.3.8
- Bo Pan, Xin Yao, Richard T. Corlett and Wen-Bin Yu. 2023. Pueraria omeiensis (Fabaceae), A New Species from Southwest China. Taiwania. 68(1): 31‒38. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.31
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.