蒺藜草属
蒺藜草属(学名:Cenchrus)是禾本科下的一个属,为一年生或有时多年生草本植物。该属共有约25种,分布于热带及温带地区。[1]
蒺藜草属 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
演化支: | 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids |
目: | 禾本目 Poales |
科: | 禾本科 Poaceae |
演化支: | PACMAD类群 PACMAD |
亚科: | 黍亚科 Panicoideae |
总族: | 黍总族 Panicodae |
族: | 黍族 Paniceae |
亚族: | 蒺藜草亚族 Cenchrinae |
属: | 蒺藜草属 Cenchrus L., 1753 |
种 | |
见正文 |
属名Cenchrus来源于希腊语kenchros,一种谷物名。
异名
- Amphochaeta Andersson
- Beckeropsis Fig. & De Not.
- Catatherophora Steud.
- Cenchropsis Nash
- Echinaria Fabr.
- Eriochaeta Fig. & De Not.
- Gymnotrix P.Beauv.
- Kikuyuochloa H.Scholz
- Lloydia Delile
- Macrochaeta Steud.
- Nastus Lunell
- Odontelytrum Hack.
- Penicellaria Kunth
- Penicillaria Willd.
- Pennisetum Rich.
- Pentastachya Steud.
- Pseudochaetochloa Hitchc.
- Raram Adans.
- Runcina Allamand
- Sericura Hassk.
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[2]
- Cenchrus abyssinicus (Hack.) Morrone
- Cenchrus agrimonioides Trin.
- Cenchrus agrimonoides Trin.
- 狼尾草 Cenchrus alopecuroides (L.) Thunb.
- 御谷 Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
- Cenchrus annuus (Mez) Morrone
- Cenchrus arnhemicus (F.Muell.) Morrone
- Cenchrus articularis (Trin.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner
- Cenchrus basedowii (Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone
- Cenchrus beckeroides (Leeke)
- Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.
- Cenchrus brevisetosus (B.K.Simon) B.K.Simon
- Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.
- Cenchrus cafer (Bory) Veldkamp
- 光梗蒺藜草 Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.,也拼作: Cenchrus calyculatus Cav.
- 智利蒺藜草 Cenchrus chilensis (É.Desv.) Morrone
- Cenchrus ciliaris Fig. & De Not.
- 水牛草 Cenchrus ciliaris L.
- Cenchrus ciliatus Kuntze, 1898
- Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone
- Cenchrus complanatus (Nees) Morrone
- Cenchrus cupreus (Thore)
- Cenchrus distachyus (E.Fourn.) Morrone
- Cenchrus distichophyllus Griseb.
- Cenchrus divisus (J.F.Gmel.) Verloove, Govaerts & Buttler
- Cenchrus domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Morrone
- Cenchrus durus (Beal) Morrone
- Cenchrus echinatus A.Rich., 1850
- 蒺藜草 Cenchrus echinatus L.
- Cenchrus echinatus Torr., 1838
- Cenchrus elegans (Hassk.) Veldkamp
- Cenchrus elymoides F.Muell.
- Cenchrus exiguus (Mez)
- Cenchrus flaccidus (Griseb.) Morrone
- Cenchrus flexilis (Mez) Morrone
- Cenchrus foermerianus (Leeke) Morrone
- Cenchrus frutescens Sieb., 1851
- Cenchrus frutescens Sieber ex Steud.
- 巨菌草 Cenchrus fungigraminus Z. X. Lin & D. M. Lin & S. R. Lan[3]
- Cenchrus geniculatus Thunb.
- Cenchrus glaucifolius (Hochst. ex A.Rich.)
- 御穀 Pennisetum glaucum Rich.
- Cenchrus gracilescens (Hochst.)
- Cenchrus gracilis P.Beauv.
- Cenchrus gracillimus Nash
- Cenchrus henryanus (F.Br.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner
- Cenchrus heterochaetus Steud.
- Cenchrus hohenackeri (Hochst. ex Steud.) Morrone
- Cenchrus hordeiformis Pers., 1805
- Cenchrus hordeoides (Lam.) Morrone
- Cenchrus hybr
- Cenchrus intectus (Chase) Morrone
- Cenchrus lanatus (Klotzsch) Morrone
- Cenchrus lapeta Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., 1848
- Cenchrus latifolius (Spreng.) Morrone
- Cenchrus laxius (Clayton)
- Cenchrus ledermannii (Mez)
- Cenchrus limensis Meyen
- Cenchrus longisetus M.C.Johnst.
- Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald
- Cenchrus longissimus (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
- Cenchrus longistylus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Thulin & S.M.Phillips
- Cenchrus macrourus (Trin.) Morrone
- Cenchrus massaicus (Stapf) Morrone
- Cenchrus mezianus (Leeke) Morrone
- Cenchrus michoacanus H.F.Gut. & Morrone
- Cenchrus mildbraedii (Mez) Morrone
- Cenchrus mitis Andersson
- Cenchrus monostigma (Pilg.) Morrone
- Cenchrus multiflorus J.Presl
- Cenchrus mutilatus Kuntze
- Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth
- Cenchrus nanus (Engl.)
- Cenchrus nervosus (Nees) Kuntze
- Cenchrus nodiflorus (Franch.)
- Cenchrus nubicus (Hochst.)
- Cenchrus occidentalis (Chase) Morrone
- Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone
- Cenchrus palmeri Vasey
- Cenchrus pauper (Steud.) Morrone
- Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone
- Cenchrus pennisetiformis Steud.
- Cenchrus peruvianus (Trin.) Morrone
- Cenchrus petiolaris (Hochst.) Morrone
- Cenchrus pilcomayensis (Mez) Morrone
- Cenchrus pilosus Kunth
- Cenchrus pirottae (Chiov.)
- Cenchrus platyacanthus Andersson
- Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone
- Cenchrus preslii (Kunth)
- Cenchrus prieurii (Kunth) Maire
- Cenchrus procerus (Stapf) Morrone
- Cenchrus prolificus (Chase) Morrone
- Cenchrus pseudotriticoides (A.Camus)
- Cenchrus pumilus (Hack.)
- Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone
- Cenchrus qianningensis (S.L.Zhong) Morrone
- Cenchrus quianningensis (S.L.Zhong) Morrone
- Cenchrus ramosus (Hochst.) Morrone
- Cenchrus rigidus (Griseb.) Morrone
- Cenchrus riparius (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Morrone
- Cenchrus robustus R.D.Webster
- Cenchrus rupestris (Chase) Morrone
- Cenchrus sagittatus (Henrard) Morrone
- Cenchrus schweinfurthii (Pilg.)
- Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
- Cenchrus setiger Vahl
- Cenchrus setigerus Spreng. ex Steud., 1840
- Cenchrus shaanxiensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
- Cenchrus sichuanensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
- Cenchrus sieberianus (Schltdl.) Verloove
- Cenchrus somalensis Clayton
- Cenchrus sphacelatus (Nees) Morrone
- Cenchrus spinifex Cav.
- Cenchrus squamulatus (Fresen.) Morrone
- Cenchrus stramineus (Peter) Morrone
- Cenchrus tempisquensis (R.W.Pohl) Morrone
- Cenchrus thulinii (S.M.Phillips) Morrone
- Cenchrus trachyphyllus (Pilg.) Morrone
- Cenchrus tribuloides L.
- Cenchrus tripsacoides L. ex B.D.Jacks.
- Cenchrus trisetus (Leeke) Morrone
- Cenchrus tristachyus (Kunth) Kuntze
- Cenchrus triuncialis L., 1759
- Cenchrus uliginosus (Hack.)
- Cenchrus unisetus (Nees) Morrone
- Cenchrus violaceus (Lam.) Morrone
- Cenchrus weberbaueri (Mez) Morrone
- Cenchrus yemensis (Deflers)
- 归入本属的物种:
- Gymnotrix adoensis Hochst. ex Steud.
- Gymnotrix alopecuros Nees ex Steud., 1854
- Gymnotrix bambusiformis E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.
- Gymnotrix cenchroides Wight ex Steud., 1854
- Gymnotrix cladodes Hochst. ex Engl., 1892
- Gymnotrix distachya E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.
- Gymnotrix glabra Hochst.
- Gymnotrix grisebachiana E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.
- Gymnotrix mexicana E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.
- Gymnotrix polystachyos (L.) Sw. ex Trin., 1826
- Gymnotrix schimperi Hochst.
- Penicillaria ciliaris Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., 1848
- Penicillaria mossambicensis Klotzsch, 1855
- Penicillaria nigricans A.Braun ex T.Durand & Schinz, 1894
- Penicillaria typhoides Schltdl.
- Penicillaria willdenowii Klotzsch
- Pennisetum alopecuroides Linnaeus, 1753
- Pennisetum breslii Trin. ex Steud.
- Pennisetum carneum Hornem. ex Steud.
- Pennisetum erythrochaetum Ohwi
- Pennisetum flavisetum Steud. ex Jard.
- Pennisetum foermeranum Leeke
- Pennisetum geniculatum (Thunb.) E.Phillips, 1931
- Pennisetum glaucocladum Stapf & C.E.Hubb., 1933
- Pennisetum glaucum Linnaeus, 1753
- Pennisetum hybr
- Pennisetum indicum (L.) M.R.Almeida, 2014
- Pennisetum leptostachys Balansa
- Pennisetum macropogon Stapf & C.E.Hubb., 1933
- Pennisetum nepalense Spreng.
- Pennisetum obovatum Masam. & Syozi
- Pennisetum pumilum Hack. ex Engl.
- Pennisetum quanxinense H.R.Zhao & A.T.Liu
- Pennisetum sciureum Trin. ex Steud.
- Pennisetum uliginosum Hack. ex Engl.
- Pentastachya abyssinica Hochst.
参考文献
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