血箭石目
血箭石目(学名:Hematitida)是生存于早石炭世的一类头足类。它们是最古老的已确定的有内壳体的头足类,[2]尽管对泥盆纪是否存在更古老的有内壳体的头足类仍有争议。[3]迄今为止,仅在美国阿肯色州和犹他州发现了血箭石目化石,[2]该目目前唯一被描述的科是血箭石科。
血箭石目 化石时期: | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 頭足綱 Cephalopoda |
亚纲: | 蛸亞綱 Coleoidea |
目: | †血箭石目 Hematitida Doguzhaeva et al., 2002[1] |
特征
血箭石目共有的一些特征包括:
分类
Doguzhaeva等人在2003年归纳了这个目的下属演化支。[5]
- †血箭石目 Hematitida Doguzhaeva, Mapes, & Mutvei, 2002
- †血箭石科 Hematitidae Gustomesov 1976
- †血箭石属 Hematites Flower & Gordon 1959 - type genus
- †属 Bactritimimus Flower & Gordon, 1959
- †古芋螺属 Paleoconus Flower & Gordon, 1959
- †血箭石科 Hematitidae Gustomesov 1976
参考资料
- Doguzhaeva, Larisa A.; Mapes, Royal H.; Mutvei, Harry (2002). "Shell morphology and ultrastructure of the Early Carboniferous coleoid Hematites Flower & Gordon, 1959 (Hematitida ord. nov.) from Midcontinent (USA)". Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt. 57: 299–320'. ISBN 3-85316-014-X.ISSN 0016-7800.
- Nishiguchi, Michelle; Mapes, Royal K. (2008), "Cephalopoda", in Ponder, Winston F., & Lindberg, David R. (eds.), Phylogeny and evolution of the Mollusca, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, pp. 163–199, ISBN 978-0-520-25092-5
- Bandel, Klaus; Reitner, Joachim; Sturmer, Wilhelm (1983)."Coleoidea from the Devonian Black Slate ("Hunsruck-Schiefer")" (页面存档备份,存于)(PDF). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. Stuttgart. 165 (3): 397–417.
- Doguzhaeva, Larisa A.; Mapes, Royal H.; Mutvei, Harry (2002). "Shell morphology and ultrastructure of the Early Carboniferous coleoid Hematites Flower & Gordon, 1959 (Hematitida ord. nov.) from Midcontinent (USA)". Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt. 57: 299–320'. ISBN 3-85316-014-X.ISSN 0016-7800.
- Doguzhaeva, Larisa A.; Mapes, Royal H.; Mutvei, Harry (2003). "The shell and ink sac morphology and ultrastructure of the Late Pennsylvanian cephalopod Donovaniconus and its phylogenetic significance". Berliner Paläobiologische Abhandlungen. 3: 61–78.
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