裂螺科

裂螺總科（學名：，亦作裂裙螺總科或透孔螺總科），其下只有裂螺科（學名： Fleming, 1822[2]，亦作裂裙螺科、钥孔䗩科[3][4][5]:18或透孔螺科[6]），是古腹足類支序之下的一個海洋腹足纲软体动物的科[7][8]。本總科的物種因其錐狀螺殼的螺尖上有一個小孔，是海螺的一個特化體。由於整個螺殼的外形就像一條裂開了一條縫的裙襬那樣，所以被稱為裂裙螺。

注意：本页有Unihan新版汉字：「&#x45E9 ;」，這些可能會错误显示，詳见Unicode汉字。
  提示：此条目页的主题不是透螺科。

裂螺科
化石时期：
一組Diodora cayenensis的螺殼
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 深海白笠目 Lepetellida
总科： 裂螺總科 Fissurelloidea
Fleming, 1822
科： 裂螺科 Fissurellidae
Fleming, 1822
模式属
Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
属

見內文

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》基本上包括了各種笠螺，覆蓋了原來原始腹足目的大多數物種。

分佈

本科物種的分佈是世界性的，從冰冷的寒帶到熱帶都有其物種存在[9]。

習性

本科物種一般居住在潮間帶下部深水區的岩面或岩底[9]。

分類

本科的屬一般可以按四個不同的亞科來分類，分別如下[10][7]：

  • 天蓋螺亞科 Diodorinae Odhner, 1932
  • 边罅螺亚科 Emarginulinae
    • Genus Clypidina Gray, 1847
    • 边罅螺属 Emarginula Lamarck, 1801：又名鱗䗩屬[11]
    • Genus Fissurisepta Sequenza, 1863
    • Genus Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda, 1953
    • Genus Nesta H. Adams, 1870
    • Genus Notomella Cotton, 1957
    • Genus Scutus Montfort, 1810
    • 土加䗩属 Tugali Gray In Dieffenbach, 1843[13]:23
    • Genus Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
  • Subfamily Fissurellidinae
  • Subfamily Fissurellinae

但由於現時基於分子分類學的文獻不斷更新，現時普遍不區分亞科現詳列全部的屬。以下為現時屬於本科的屬[14][10][15][16]：

  • Altrix Palmer, 1942
  • Amblychilepas Pilsbry, 1890
  • Buchanania Lesson, 1830
  • Clathrosepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
  • Clypidina Gray, 1847
  • Cornisepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
  • 孔螺屬 Cranopsis A. Adams, 1860[15]
  • Dendrofissurella Mclean and Kilburn, 1986
  • 榖米螺屬 Dentimargo[15]
  • 边罅螺属 Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
  • Fissurella Bruguière, 1789
  • Fissurellidea d'Orbigny, 1841
  • Fissurisepta Seguenza, 1863
  • Hemimarginula McLean, 2011
  • Hemitoma Swainson, 1840
  • Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda, 1953
  • Laevinesta Pilsbry and McGinty, 1952
  • Leurolepas J. H. McLean, 1970
  • Lucapinella Pilsbry, 1890
  • Macroschisma Sowerby, 1839
  • Manganesepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
  • Medusafissurella Mclean and Kilburn, 1986
  • Montfortia Récluz, 1843
  • 凸螺屬 Montfortista Iredale, 1929
  • Montfortula Iredale, 1915
  • Montfortulana Habe, 1961
  • Nesta Adams, 1870
  • Octomarginula McLean, 2011
  • Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907
  • Profundisepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
  • Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827
  • Pupillaea Gray In Sowerby, 1835
  • Rimula DeFrance, 1827
  • Scelidotoma Choe, Yoon and Habe, 1992
  • 笠罅螺屬 Scutus Montfort, 1810
  • Stromboli Berry, 1954
  • 土加䗩属 Tugali Gray In Dieffenbach, 1843[13]:23
  • Tugalina Habe, 1953
  • Variemarginula McLean, 2011
  • Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
異名：
  • Austroglyphis Cotton & Godfrey, 1934: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
  • Aviscutum Iredale, 1940: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
  • Capiluna Gray, 1857: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
  • Cemoria Risso, 1826 [ex Leach MS]: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
  • Cremoria [Gray, 1842]: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
  • Elegidion Iredale, 1924: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
  • 邊罅螺屬 Emarginella Pilsbry, 1890[15]: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
  • Entomella Cotton, 1945: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
  • Fissuridea Swainson, 1840: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
  • Glyphis Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
  • Legrandia Beddome, 1883: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
  • Megatebennus Pilsbry, 1890: synonym of Fissurellidea d'Orbigny, 1839
  • Nannoscutum Iredale, 1937: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
  • Nesta H. Adams, 1870: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
  • Notomella Cotton, 1957: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
  • Parmophoridea Wenz, 1938: synonym of Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907
  • Parmophorus Blainville, 1817: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
  • Plagiorhytis P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Montfortula Iredale, 1915
  • Scutum P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
  • Semperia Crosse, 1867: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
  • Sipho T. Brown, 1827: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
  • Siphonella Issel, 1869: synonym of Montfortista Iredale, 1929
  • Subemarginula Gray, 1847: synonym of Hemitoma Swainson, 1840
  • Subzeidora Iredale, 1924: synonym of Emarginula (Subzeidora) Iredale, 1924
  • Tugalia Gray, 1857: synonym of Tugali Gray, 1843
  • Vacerra Iredale, 1924: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
  • Zidora P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860

參考文獻
  1. Lindberg, edited by Winston F. Ponder, David R. . Berkeley: University of California Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-520-25092-5.
  2. . ITIS.
  3. 潘华璋; 蓝琇. (PDF). 古生物学报. 1998年, 37 (1): 122 [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-24） （中文（简体））.
  4. 呂端華. . 1: 208–209. 1983.
  5. 齊鍾彥等 (编). . 農業出版社. 1989: 18 （中文（简体））.
  6. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （中文（繁體））.
  7. Rosenberg, Gary. . WoRMS. 2010-10-03 [2017-03-03].
  8. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. . Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
  9. Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  10. . ITIS.
  11. 施乃普. . 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] （中文（繁體））.
  12. Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas, Serge; Rosenberg, Gary; Mussai, Prakash. . WoRMS. 2011-11-05 [2017-03-03].
  13. 张素萍等. . 2016-02 [2020-04-07]. ISBN 9787030471406. （原始内容存档于2022-03-20） （中文（简体））.
  14. . [2017-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-27）.
  15. . TaiBIF. [2017-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-27） （中文（繁體））.
  16. Suzanne T. Williams. . Zoologica Scripta. 2012-11-01, 41 (6): 571–595 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 1463-6409. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00552.x （英语）.
  17. Geiger, Daniel L.; Thacker, Christine E. (PDF). Molluscan Research: 47–55. [2017-01-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-28）.
  18. Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. . Oxford University Press. 1996: 500. ISBN 0-19-854055-8.
  19. Herbert, David G. . J. Moll. Stud. 1991, 57 (1): 127–140 [2010-06-22]. doi:10.1093/mollus/57.1.127.

延伸閱讀
  • Sowerby, G.B. Jr. (1862). Monograph of the family Fissurellidae. Reprinted edition (1982). Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Luis Pisani Burnay: Lisboa, Portugal. 183-206, 9 col. Plates pp.

外部連結
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：裂螺科
  • Archerd Shell Collection : Fissurellidae
  • Murdock, Gordon R.; Steven Vogel. . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 1978, 61 (2): 227–231 [2010-06-22]. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(78)90102-0.
  • McLean, James H.; R.N. Kilburn. (PDF). Contributions in Science. September 1986, 379 [2010-07-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-07-21）.
  • Aktipis S.W., Boehm E. & Giribet G. (2011) Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 40: 238-259.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.