美國舊西部

美國西部拓荒时代（英語：）是指美國領土擴張時期，美國西部的歷史、地理、居民、文化等多元內涵的呈現。這段時間從17世纪初的英國美洲殖民地時期到1912年建立最後一個美國本土的州亚利桑那州為止[1][2]。

美國舊西部
A black and white photograph of a cowboy posing on a horse with a lasso and rifle visible attached to the saddle
約1887年的一個美國西部牛仔
日期
  • 1607–1912 (领土扩张)
  • 1865–1890 (Archetypal Old West Period)
地点 美國（現時）
以下按歷史時序上並吞併/併購/同化的次序排列:

美國領土地图
  • 1789年時的美國領土
    1789年時的美國領土
  • 1845–46年時的美國領土
    1845–46年時的美國領土
  • 1884–89年時的美國領土
    1884–89年時的美國領土
  • 1912年時的美國領土
    1912年時的美國領土

参考文献
  1. Nash, Gerald D. . The Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 1980, 71 (3): 98–100 [2023-02-25]. JSTOR 40490574. （原始内容存档于2022-12-09）.
  2. Lang, Robert E.; Popper, Deborah E.; Popper, Frank J. . Western Historical Quarterly. 1995, 26 (3): 289–307. JSTOR 970654. doi:10.2307/970654.

延伸阅读

国势研究
  • Billington, Ray Allen, and Martin Ridge. Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier (5th ed. 2001); 892 pp; textbook with 160 –pp of detailed annotated bibliographies older edition online; also online 2001 abridged edition to borrow
  • Billington, Ray Allen. The Far Western frontier, 1830–1860 (1962), Wide-ranging scholarly survey; online free
  • Clark, Thomas D. The rampaging frontier: Manners and humors of pioneer days in the South and the Middle West (1939).
  • Deverell, William, ed. A Companion to the American West (Blackwell Companions to American History) (2004); 572 pp excerpt and text search
  • Hawgood, John A. America's Western Frontiers (1st ed. 1967); 234 pp; textbook covering pre-Columbian era through the mid-twentieth century
  • Heard, J. Norman. Handbook of the American Frontier (5 vol Scarecrow Press, 1987–98); Covers 1: The Southeastern Woodlands, 2: The Northeastern Woodlands, 3: The Great Plains, 4: The Far West and vol. 5: Chronology, Bibliography, Index. Compilation of Indian-white contacts & conflicts
  • Hine, Robert V., and John Mack Faragher. The American West: A New Interpretive History (Yale University Press, 2000). 576 pp.; textbook
  • Josephy, Alvin. The American heritage book of the pioneer spirit (1965)
  • Lamar, Howard, ed. The New Encyclopedia of the American West (1998); this is a revised version of Reader's Encyclopedia of the American West ed. by Howard Lamar (1977)
  • Michno, F. Gregory. . Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0878424689.
  • Milner, Clyde, Carol O'Connor, and Martha Sandweiss, eds. The Oxford History of the American West (1994) long essays by scholars; online free
  • Paxson, Frederic Logan. History of the American frontier, 1763–1893 (1924), an old survey by leading authority; Pulitzer Prize
  • Paxson, Frederic Logan. The Last American Frontier (1910) online free
  • Snodgrass, Mary Ellen, ed. Settlers of the American West: The Lives of 231 Notable Pioneers, (2015) McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0786497355
  • Utley, Robert M. The Story of The West (2003)
  • White, Richard. "It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West (1991), textbook focused on the post-1890 far west

土地政策
  • Gates, Paul W. "An overview of American land policy". Agricultural History (1976): 213–29. in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于）
  • Gates, Paul W. "Homesteading in the High Plains". Agricultural History (1977): 109–33. in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于）
  • Otto, John Solomon. The Southern Frontiers, 1607–1860: The Agricultural Evolution of the Colonial and Antebellum South (ABC-CLIO, 1989).
  • Swierenga, Robert P. "Land Speculation and Its Impact on American Economic Growth and Welfare: A Historiographical Review". Western Historical Quarterly (1977) 8#3 pp: 283–302. in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于）
  • Unruh, John David. The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–1860 (1993)
  • Van Atta, John R. Securing the West: Politics, Public Lands, and the Fate of the Old Republic, 1785–1850 (2014) xiii + 294 pp. online review （页面存档备份，存于）
  • Wishart, David J. (编). . University of Nebraska Press. 2004. ISBN 0803247877.

历史学论
  • Billington, Ray Allen. America's Frontier Heritage (1984), a favorable analysis of Turner's theories about social sciences and historiography online
  • Etulain, Richard W., "Clio's Disciples on the Rio Grande: Western History at the University of New Mexico", New Mexico Historical Review 87 (Summer 2012), 277–98.
  • Etulain, Richard W. (编). . U. of Nevada Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0874175172.
  • Hurtado, Albert L., "Bolton and Turner: The Borderlands and American Exceptionalism", Western Historical Quarterly, (Spring 2013) 44#1 pp. 5–20.
  • Lewis, David Rich. "Native Americans in the nineteenth-century American West." in A Companion to the American West ed. by William Deverell (2004) pp: 143–161. online （页面存档备份，存于）
  • Limerick, Patricia. The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West (1987), attacks Turner and promotes the New Western History
  • Smith, Stacey L. "Beyond North and South: Putting the West in the Civil War and Reconstruction", Journal of the Civil War Era (Dec 2016) 6#4 pp. 566–91. doi:10.1353/cwe.2016.0073 excerpt （页面存档备份，存于）
  • Spackman, S. G. F. "The Frontier and Reform in the United States." Historical Journal 13#2 (1970): 333–39. online （页面存档备份，存于）.
  • Weber, David J. "The Spanish Borderlands, Historiography Redux." The History Teacher, 39#1 (2005), pp. 43–56., online （页面存档备份，存于）.
  • Witschi, Nicolas S. (编). . John Wiley & Sons. 2011. ISBN 978-1444396577.

图片集合
  • Brégent-Heald Dominique. "Primitive Encounters: Film and Tourism in the North American West", Western Historical Quarterly (2007) 38#1 (Spring, 2007), pp. 47–67 in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于）
  • Etulain, Richard W. Re-imagining the Modern American West: A Century of Fiction, History, and Art (1996)
  • Hausladen, Gary J. . U. of Nevada Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0874176629.
  • Hyde, Anne Farrar. An American Vision: Far Western Landscape and National Culture, 1820–1920 (New York University Press, 1993)
  • Mitchell, Lee Clark. . U. of Chicago Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0226532356.
  • Prown, Jules David, Nancy K. Anderson, and William Cronon, eds. Discovered Lands, Invented Pasts: Transforming Visions of the American West (1994)
  • Rothman, Hal K. Devil's Bargains: Tourism and the Twentieth-Century American West (University of Kansas Press, 1998)
  • Slotkin, Richard. . University of Oklahoma Press. 1998.
  • Slotkin, Richard. . University of Oklahoma Press. 1960.
  • Smith, Henry Nash. 需要免费注册. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1950.
  • Tompkins, Jane. 需要免费注册. Oxford University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0195073058.
  • Wrobel, David M. Global West, American Frontier: Travel, Empire, and Exceptionalism from Manifest Destiny to the Great Depression (University of New Mexico Press, 2013) 312 pp.; evaluates European and American travelers' accounts

一手资料

学术文章

参见
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