超新星候選列表

超新星候選列表是天文學家提出將成為超新星前身的恆星。II型超新星的前身包括演化至最後階段的質量仍然大於10倍太陽質量的恆星(在這個質量範圍內的恆星，著名的例子包括心宿二、角宿一[1]、天社一[2] 仙王座μ和五合星團中的一些成員[3]。)。Ia型超新星的前身是接近錢德拉塞卡極限，經由伴星吸積至大約是1.44太陽質量的白矮星。這張表也包括大質量的沃夫-瑞葉星，它們可能會成為Ia/Ib超新星。

**超新星前身候選者**
名稱	曆元 J2000		星座	距離 (光年)	光譜分類	註解
名稱	R. A.	Dec.	星座	距離 (光年)	光譜分類	註解
飛馬座IK	21^h 26^m 26.7^s	+19° 22′ 32″	飛馬座	150	A8m:/DA	[4][5]
角宿一	13^h 25^m 11.6^s	-11° 09′ 40.8″	室女座	250	B1	[6]
骑官十	14^h 41^m 56^s	–47° 23′ 17″	豺狼座	550	B1.5	[7][6]
心宿二	16^h 29^m 24^s	–26° 25′ 55″	天蝎座	600	M1.5Iab-b	[8][6]
参宿四	05^h 55^m 10.3^s	+07° 24′ 25″	獵戶座	640	M2Iab	[1][9]
天社一	08^h 09^m 32.0^s	−47° 20′ 12″	船帆座	800	WC8	[9]
参宿七	05^h 14^m 32.3^s	–08° 12′ 06″	猎户座	860	B8Ia	[10][6]
弧矢九	7^h 17^m 08^s	–37° 05′ 51″	船尾座	1,100	K3 Ib
金牛座119	05^h 32^m 12.8^s	+18° 35′ 40″	金牛座	1,700	M2Iab-Ib
蛇夫座RS	17^h 50^m 13.2^s	–06° 42′ 28″	蛇夫座	1,950–5,200	M2III/D	[11][12]
HD 168625	18^h 21^m 19.5^s	−16° 22′ 26″	人馬座	7,200	B6Ia	[13]
羅盤座T	09^h 04^m 41.5^s	−32° 22′ 48″	羅盤座	3,260		[14][15]
HD 179821	19^h 13^m 58.6^s	+00° 07′ 32″	天鷹座	3,300	G5Ia	[16][17]
大犬座VY	07^h 22^m 58.3^s	−25° 46′ 03″	大犬座	4,900	M5eIa	[18][19]
Sher 25	11^h 15^m 07.8^s	−61° 15′ 17″	船底座	~20,000	B1.5Iab	[20]
海山二	10^h 45^m 03.6^s	−59° 41′ 04″	船底座	7,000–8,000	B3-5Ia0/O7I(WC8)	[21][22]
WR 104	18^h 02^m 04.1^s	–23° 37′ 41″	人馬座	8,000	WC9d/OB	[23][24]
IRC+10420	19^h 26^m 48.1^s	+11° 21′ 17″	天鷹座	10,000-23,000	F8Ia+	[25][26]
仙后座ρ	23^h 54^m 23.0^s	+57° 29′ 58″	仙后座	12,000	G2Ia0e	[27]
HD 179821	19^h 13^m 58.6^s	+00° 07′ 32″	天鷹座	20,000	G5Ia	[17][28]
船尾座V445	07^h 37^m 56.9^s	–25° 56′ 59″	船尾座	27,000		[29]
天蝎座U	16^h 22^m 30.7^s	–17° 52′ 42″	天蝎座	39,000		[30]
KPD1930+2752	19^h 32^m 14.9^s	+27° 58′ 35″	天鵝座		sdB/D	[nb 1][31][32]

註解

The Kitt Peak Downes star.

參考資料

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[31] The Kitt Peak Downes star.

[chandra_snr-1] . Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. 2005-08-02 [2006-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-12）.

[2] Kaler, Jim. . University of Illinois. [2007-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-05）.

[3] Lloyd, Robin. . space.com. 2006-09-04 [2007-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-29）.

[4] Samuel, Eugenie. . New Scientist. 2002-05-23 [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-15）.

[5] Tzekova, S. Y.; et al. . ESO. 2004 [2007-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-26）.

[Firestone2014-6] Firestone, R. B., , The Astrophysical Journal, July 2014, 789 (1): 11, Bibcode:2014ApJ...789...29F, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/29, 29. See Table 4, p. 10.

[7] . Jumk.de. [2013-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-15）.

[8] . Disassociated.com. 2009-01-13 [2013-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-18）.

[ass336_2_287-9] Beech, Martin, , Astrophysics and Space Science, December 2011, 336 (2): 287–302, Bibcode:2011Ap&SS.336..287B, doi:10.1007/s10509-011-0873-9

[apj2012_747_108-10] Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Shultz, Matt; Williamson, Michael H.; Moya, Andres, , The Astrophysical Journal, March 2012, 747 (1): 108–115, Bibcode:2012ApJ...747..108M, arXiv:1201.0843 , doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/108

[11] Than, Ker. . space.com. 2006-07-19 [2007-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-28）.

[12] Staff. . SpaceDaily. 2006-07-25 [2006-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-13）.

[13] Smith, Nathan. . The Astronomical Journal. March 2007, 133 (3): 1034–1040. Bibcode:2007AJ....133.1034S. doi:10.1086/510838.

[14] Schaefer, Bradley E.; Pagnotta, Ashley; Shara, Michael M. . January 2010. Bibcode:2010ApJ...708..381S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/381.

[15] Edwards, Lin. . PhysOrg. 2010 [2010-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-27）.

[16] Jura, M.; Velusamy, T.; Werner, M. W. . American Astronomical Society. 2001-06-05 [2007-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-08）.

[Josselin,_E.;_Lèbre,_A._2001_826–830-17] Josselin, E.; Lèbre, A. . Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2001, 367: 826–830. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000496.

[apj137-18] Smith, Nathan; Hinkle, Kenneth H.; Ryde, Nils. . The Astrophysical Journal. March 2009, 137 (3): 3558–3573. Bibcode:2009AJ....137.3558S. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/3/3558.

[19] Weaver, D.; Humphreys, R. . HubbleSite NewsCenter. 2007-01-08 [2007-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-21）.

[20] Smartt, S. J.; Lennon, D. J.; Kudritzki, R. P.; Rosales, F.; Ryans, R. S. I.; Wright, N. . Astronomy and Astrophysics. September 2002, 391: 979–991. Bibcode:2002A&A...391..979S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020829.

[21] van Boekel, R.; Schöller, M.; Herbst, T. . European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere (ESO). 2003-11-18 [2007-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-17）.

[22] Milan, Wil. . space.com. 2000-03-07 [2007-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2000-06-20）.

[23] Tuthill, Peter G.; et al.. . The Astrophysical Journal. March 2008, 675 (1): 698–710. Bibcode:2008ApJ...675..698T. doi:10.1086/527286.

[24] Kaler, Jim. . Astronomy Picture of the Day. 1999-04-09 [2007-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-14）.

[25] Jones, Terry Jay; et al.. . Astrophysical Journal, Part 1. July 1993, 411 (1): 323–335. Bibcode:1993ApJ...411..323J. doi:10.1086/172832.

[26] Than, Ker. . University of Manchester. 2004-10-04 [2007-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-05）.

[27] Staff. . Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council. 2003-01-31 [2007-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-10）.

[28] Jura, M.; Velusamy, T.; Werner, M. W. . American Astronomical Society. 2001-06-05 [2007-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-08）.

[29] Woudt, P. A.; et al.. . The Astrophysical Journal. November 2009, 706 (1): 738–746. Bibcode:2009ApJ...706..738W. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/738.

[30] Thoroughgood, T. D.; Dhillon, V. S.; Littlefair, S. P.; Marsh, T. R.; Smith, D. A. . 261. San Francisco, CA: Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 2002 [2009-01-24]. Bibcode:2002ASPC..261...77T.

[32] Maxted, P. F. L.; Marsh, T. R.; North, R. C. . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. September 2000, 317 (3): L41–L44. Bibcode:2000MNRAS.317L..41M. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03856.x.

[33] Kanipe, Jeff. . space.com. 2000-08-05 [2007-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2009-07-20）.