左翼民族主義

左翼民族主義,又稱社會民族主義民族主义社会主义社会主义民族主义,是一种基于人民主权平等原則和國家民族自決左翼政治立场的民族主義[1]。通常来说,左翼民族主义帶有反帝國主義色彩[2][3],并与右翼民族主义形成对比[4]

变体

进步民族主义

总的来说,现代左翼民族主义通常与社会主义联系在一起,但也存在非社会主义的左翼民族主义。文化和经济进步的民族主义被称为“进步民族主义”。这种非社会主义的现代左翼民族主义在一些地区(如南韓)非常显著[5]。一些现代社会自由主义者认为,“进步民族主义”是促进社会和经济平等、发展民主的必要条件[6]

西奥多·罗斯福是美国一位杰出的进步民族主义[7]凯末尔主义者亦主张进步民族主义[8]朱塞佩·马志尼和其他左翼古典激进主义者也支持民族主义。

歐洲

左翼民族主義在一些分離主義本土自治運動存在,例如巴斯克地區巴斯克民族主義)、加泰隆尼亞加泰隆尼亞獨立運動)、加利西亚 加利西亞民族主義[9][10]撒丁撒丁民族主義[11]。还有苏格兰民族党也是欧洲典型的左翼民族主义政党。

左翼民族主义政党列表

现存

历史

参考文献

  1. Sa'adah 2003, 17-20.
  2. Smith 1999, 30.
  3. Delanty, Gerard; Kumar, Krishan. The SAGE handbook of nations and nationalism. London, England, UK; Thousand Oaks, California, USA; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, Ltd., 2006. p. 542.
  4. Custodi J. . Nations and Nationalism. 2020, 27 (3): 705–720 [2023-09-16]. S2CID 225127425. doi:10.1111/nana.12663. (原始内容存档于2020-10-16).
  5. Jung In Kang (编). . Rowman & Littlefield. 2017: 223. ISBN 9781786602503. Since 2005, conservative New Right scholars and progressive-nationalist historians have been engaged in a fierce debate over the writing of modern and contemporary Korean history in high school textbooks.
  6. Dionne, E. J. . The American Prospect. 1 April 2019 [2023-09-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-01). We agreed that progressives needed to acknowledge that democracy has largely prospered within nation-states and that the rise of nationalism in recent years was an expression of a desire by citizens to subject globalization to democratic discipline. We, too, cited Lind's work on the positive contributions of democratic nationalism in our history. And the very title of our book and its echo of the Pledge of Allegiance's commitment to “liberty and justice for all” reflected our view that progressive politics have always been linked to nation building rooted in social fairness and inclusion.
  7. Stanley Nider Katz; Stanley I. Kutler (编). . 1972: 169. On the Right, some Republican and Progressive nationalist spokesmen, such as Theodore Roosevelt, Albert Beveridge, George Perkins, and Henry Cabot Lodge, were not willing to see tariffs lowered as a means of increasing exports ...
  8. 昝涛. . 北京: 生活·读书·新知三联书店. 2011-08: 362 [2023-09-02]. ISBN 9787108037206. (原始内容存档于2023-09-03).
  9. González, Justo Beramendi; Núñez Seijas, X. M. . A Nosa Terra. 1995 (加利西亚语).
  10. González, Justo Beramendi. . Edicións Xerais de Galicia. 2007 (加利西亚语).
  11. . [2018-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-12).
  12. . 20 March 2024 [28 March 2024].
  13. . 6 September 2015 [18 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于5 November 2020).
  14. Adler, David. . The Nation. 10 January 2019 [10 September 2020]. (原始内容存档于4 April 2022).
  15. Suiter, Jane. . Toril Aalberg; Frank Esser; Carsten Reinemann; Jesper Stromback; Claes De Vreese (编). . Routledge. 2016: 134. ISBN 978-1-317-22474-7.
  16. Jones, James R. . The Washington Post. 2 July 2018 [10 September 2020]. (原始内容存档于20 August 2021).
  17. Leiße, Olaf; Leiße, Utta-Kristin; Richter, Alexander. . . Wiesbaden: Deutscher UniversitätsVerlag. 2013: 51 [2004] [13 November 2020]. ISBN 978-3322813206. (原始内容存档于23 February 2024) (德语).
  18. http://www.ceeidentity.eu/sites/default/files/downloads/zelinsky_final.pdf 存檔,存档日期21 January 2021.
  19. Alonso, Sonia. . Oxford University Press. 2012: 77. ISBN 9780199691579.
  20. Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura. . . Routledge. 2007: 146. ISBN 9781134143542.
  21. . [20 January 2023]. (原始内容存档于20 January 2023).
  22. (PDF). [20 January 2023]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于9 May 2019).

參見

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