国花
世界各国及地区国花
亚洲
![]() | 梅花 (Prunus mume)[1] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 天女木蘭 (Magnolia sieboldii)[2] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 木槿(韓名無窮花) (Hibiscus syriacus)[3] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 洋紫荊 (Bauhinia) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 菊花(代表日本皇室)、櫻花[4] | ![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | 灌木五桠果(黃花第倫桃、星果木) (Dillenia suffruticosa)[5] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 鸡蛋花 (Plumeria)[5] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 紫檀[5] (Pterocarpus indicus) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 阿勒勃[5] (Cassia fistula) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 大红花(红色朱槿)[5] (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 茉莉花[6] (Jasminum sambac) 白花蝴蝶兰[5][6] (Phalaenopsis amabilis) 阿诺尔特大花草[6] (Rafflesia arnoldii) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | 卓錦萬代蘭 (Vanda 'Miss Joaquim')[5] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 茉莉花[5] (Jasminum sambac) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 莲花[5] (Nelumbo nucifera) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 荷花 (Nelumbo nucifera) 菩提树 (Ficus religiosa) | ![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | 樹形杜鵑 (Rhododendron arboreum)[7] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 幸福綠絨蒿 (Meconopsis gakyidiana)[8] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 柔毛睡蓮 (Nymphaea pubescens)[9] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 藍睡蓮 (Nymphaea stellata)[10] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 郁金香 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 銀帽花 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 素方花 (Jasminum officinale)[11] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 大马士革蔷薇 (Rosa damascena) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 月季(红色) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 黑花鳶尾 (Iris nigricans)[12] | |||
![]() | 小果咖啡 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 雪松 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 紅花白頭翁 (Anemone coronaria)[13] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 蓝盆花 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 釀酒葡萄 | ![]() | ||
欧洲
![]() | 帚石楠 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 洋甘菊、向日葵 | ![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | 向日葵 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 三色堇 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 椴树 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 矢车菊 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 洋李、铃兰 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 天竺葵 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 犬蔷薇 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 大马士革蔷薇 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 杂交月季(紅/白) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 三叶草 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 香根鸢尾、百合 | ![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | 郁金香 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 虞美人、杜鹃花 | ![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | 杂交月季 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 香石竹 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 香石竹 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 薰衣草、向日葵、繡球花等 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | 雪绒花 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 雪绒花 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 雏菊 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 仙客来 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 矢车菊 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 油橄榄 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 翼薊 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 塞浦路斯仙客來 (Cyclamen cyprium)[14] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 紅花三葉草 (Trifolium pratense)[15] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 矢車菊 (Centaurea cyanus)[16] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 铃兰 (Convallaria majalis)[17] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 仙女木 (Dryas octopetala)[18] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 法國菊 (Leucanthemum vulgare)[19] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 圓葉風鈴草 (Campanula rotundifolia)[20] | ![]() | ||
北美洲
![]() | 刺葵 | |
![]() | 桃花心木 | |
![]() | 黃蝴蝶花 (Caesalpinia pulcherrima)[21] | ![]() |
![]() | 黃鐘花 (Tecoma stans)[22] | ![]() |
![]() | 章魚蘭 (Prosthechea cochleata)[23] | ![]() |
![]() | 百慕達庭菖蒲 (Sisyrinchium bermudiana)[24] | ![]() |
![]() | 楓葉 (Acer)[25] | ![]() |
![]() | 葛麗雅蘭 (Guarianthe skinneri)[26] | ![]() |
![]() | 蝴蝶薑 (Hedychium coronarium)[27] | ![]() |
![]() | 白花捧心蘭 (Lycaste skinneri var. alba)[28] | ![]() |
![]() | 喙蕾麗雅蘭 (Rhyncholaelia digbyana)[29] | ![]() |
![]() | 愈疮木 (Guaiacum officinale)[30] | ![]() |
![]() | 大丽花 (Dahlia)[31] | ![]() |
![]() | 雞蛋花 (Plumeria rubra f. acutifolia)[32] | ![]() |
![]() | 鴿子蘭 (Peristeria elata)[33] | ![]() |
![]() | 大花桐棉 (Thespesia grandiflora)[34] | ![]() |
![]() | 鳳凰木 (Delonix regia)[35] | ![]() |
![]() | 象腳王蘭 (Yucca gigantea)[36] | ![]() |
![]() | 紅緞花 (Warszewiczia coccinea)[37] | ![]() |
![]() | 玫瑰花 (Rosa)[38] | ![]() |
南美洲
![]() | 白兰花 | ||
![]() | 嘉德麗雅蘭 | ||
![]() | 雞冠刺桐 (Erythrina crista-galli)[39] | ![]() | |
![]() | 三色印加聖花 (Catua buxifolia, Kantuta Tricolor) 金鳥赫蕉 (Heliconia rostrata)[40] | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | 智利風鈴草 (Lapageria rosea)[41] | ![]() | |
![]() | 崔氏嘉德麗雅蘭 (Cattleya trianae)[42] | ![]() | |
![]() | 王蓮 (Victoria amazonica)[43] | ![]() | |
![]() | 坎涂花 (Cantua buxifolia)[44] | ![]() | |
![]() | 雞冠刺桐 (Erythrina crista-galli)[45] | ![]() | |
![]() | 莫氏嘉德麗雅蘭 (Cattleya mossiae)[46] | ![]() | |
中華民國國花
中華民國的國花是梅花。梅有三蕾五瓣,代表三民主義及五權憲法,且梅花凌冬耐寒,其所表現的堅貞剛潔,足為國民效法。梅開五瓣,象徵五族共和,具有敦五倫、重五常、敷五教的意義;而梅花「枝橫」、「影斜」、「曳疏」、「傲霜」同時亦代表易經中「元」、「亨」、「利」、「貞」四種高尚德行。中華民國在民國五十三年(1964年)7月21日,經行政院正式核定將梅花訂為國花。
參考文獻
- 國家符號 (页面存档备份,存于),國史館
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