金牛座恒星列表

以下是星座金牛座的主要恒星列表,按照亮度降序排列。

名称 拜耳编号 佛氏编号 古德编号. HD编号 HIP编号 赤经(RA) 赤纬(Dec) 视星等 绝对星等 距离 (光年) 光谱型 英文名、其他名称及注释
毕宿五α87291392142104h 35m 55.20s+16° 30 35.10.87−0.6365K5III又称Cor Tauri, Parilicium; 全天第13亮的恒星, 变星
五车五β112354972542805h 26m 17.50s+28° 36 28.31.65−1.37131B7III又称El Nath, Alnath, Nath
昴宿六η25236301770203h 47m 29.06s+24° 06 18.92.85−2.41368B7III昴宿星团的一部分, 联星
天关ζ123372022645105h 37m 38.68s+21° 08 33.32.97−2.56417B4IIIp又称 天關 ; 壳层星
毕宿增十三θ278283192089404h 28m 39.67s+15° 52 15.43.400.10149A7III毕宿星团的一部分; 盾牌座δ型变星
毕宿八λ35252041872404h 00m 40.82s+12° 29 25.43.41−1.87370B3V + A食双星; 大陵五型变星
毕宿一ε74283052088904h 28m 36.93s+19° 10 49.93.530.15155K0III又称Ain, Oculus Borealis; 毕宿星团的一部分; 含有1颗行星 (Epsilon Tauri b)
天廪四ο13211201590003h 24m 48.84s+09° 01 44.63.61−0.45211G8III
昴宿七27238501784703h 49m 09.73s+24° 03 12.73.62−1.72380B8III毕宿星团的一部分; 三合星
毕宿四γ54273712020504h 19m 47.53s+15° 37 39.73.650.28154G8III又称Hyadum I, Prima Hyadum, Primus Hyadum; 毕宿星团的一部分
昴宿一17233021749903h 44m 52.52s+24° 06 48.43.72−1.56370B6III昴宿星团的一部分
天廪三ξ24213641608303h 27m 10.12s+09° 43 58.03.73−0.44222B9Vn食双星
毕宿三δ161276972045504h 22m 56.03s+17° 32 33.33.770.41153G8III又称Hyadum II, Secunda Hyadum, Secundus Hyadum; 毕宿星团的一部分
毕宿六θ177283072088504h 28m 34.43s+15° 57 44.03.840.42158G7III毕宿星团的一部分
昴宿四20234081757303h 45m 49.59s+24° 22 04.33.87−1.34360B8III昴宿星团的一部分
毕宿增三ν3830254901890704h 03m 09.38s+05° 59 21.53.910.92129A1V
天廪一f5217541636903h 30m 52.37s+12° 56 12.14.14−1.08360K0II-III...
昴宿五23234801760803h 46m 19.56s+23° 56 54.54.14−1.07359B6IV又称V971 Tau; 昴宿星团的一部分; 仙王座β型变星
天街增二κ165279342063504h 25m 22.10s+22° 17 38.34.210.85153A7IV-V毕宿星团的一部分; 六合星
天节七d8861291402140204h 35m 39.23s+10° 09 39.34.250.93150A5m
毕宿增七μ4944269121986004h 15m 32.05s+08° 53 32.74.27−1.35435B3IV
天节五c190293882158904h 38m 09.40s+12° 30 39.14.270.96150A6V毕宿星团的一部分
诸王六τ94297632188104h 42m 14.70s+22° 57 25.14.27−1.18400B3V
天街增三υ69280242071104h 26m 18.39s+22° 48 49.34.280.90155A8Vn毕宿星团的一部分; 盾牌座δ型变星
天囷增十五1011224841685203h 36m 52.52s+00° 24 10.24.293.6045F9V
昴宿二q19233381753103h 45m 12.48s+24° 28 02.64.30−0.99373B6V又称Taÿgete; 昴宿星团的一部分
毕宿二δ368279622064804h 25m 29.32s+17° 55 40.84.301.02148A2IV又称V776 Tau; 毕宿星团的一部分; α2 CVn variable
119119363892594505h 32m 12.75s+18° 35 39.34.32−4.531918M2Ib又称CE Tau; 半规则变星
37A137256041903804h 04m 41.66s+22° 04 55.44.360.64181K0III
7171280522071304h 26m 20.67s+15° 37 06.04.481.08156F0V...又称V777 Tau; 毕宿星团的一部分; 分光双星; 盾牌座δ型变星
136136393572783005h 53m 19.64s+27° 36 44.24.56−1.08438A0V
ιι102323012349705h 03m 05.70s+21° 35 24.24.621.13163A7V毕宿星团的一部分
ρρ86289102127304h 33m 50.86s+14° 50 40.24.651.30152A8V毕宿星团的一部分; 盾牌座δ型变星
附耳σ292294882168304h 39m 16.45s+15° 55 04.94.671.23159A5Vn毕宿星团的一部分
ππ73281002073204h 26m 36.38s+14° 42 49.94.69−1.03455G8III
285272102904h 30m 33.57s+16° 11 38.74.781.54145A6IV毕宿星团的一部分
64δ264278192054204h 24m 05.69s+17° 26 39.24.801.55146A7V毕宿星团的一部分
139139401112823705h 57m 59.66s+25° 57 14.14.81−4.242103B1Ib
474742267221974004h 13m 56.39s+09° 15 50.04.84−0.44371G5III
126126377112677705h 41m 17.72s+16° 32 03.14.84−1.96748B3IV...
114o114357082553905h 27m 38.08s+21° 56 13.14.88−1.76695B2.5IV
132132387512746805h 49m 00.96s+24° 34 03.24.88−1.14522G8IIIvar
134134388992751105h 49m 32.94s+12° 39 04.94.890.29272B9IV
104m104329232383505h 07m 26.68s+18° 38 42.04.913.9152G4V
ωω50270451999004h 17m 15.69s+20° 34 43.54.932.6493A3m
7575282922087704h 28m 26.37s+16° 21 34.74.961.08194K2IIIvar
109n109345592482205h 19m 16.59s+22° 05 48.14.960.96206G8III
φφ52273822025004h 20m 21.23s+27° 21 03.44.97−0.13342K1III
111111352962527805h 24m 25.31s+17° 23 00.85.004.1748F8V SB又称V1119 Tau; 天龙座BY型变星
79b79283552090104h 28m 50.10s+13° 02 51.55.021.56160A7V毕宿星团的一部分
昴宿增十二28238621785103h 49m 11.20s+24° 08 12.65.05−0.32387B7p又称BU Tau; 昴宿星团的一部分; 仙后座γ变星
30e30237931777103h 48m 16.25s+11° 08 36.15.08−1.11565B3V
附耳增一σ191294792167304h 39m 09.20s+15° 48 00.15.081.74152A4m毕宿星团的一部分
97i97307802256504h 51m 22.41s+18° 50 23.85.081.27189A7IV-V又称V480 Tau; 毕宿星团的一部分; 盾牌座δ型变星
66r6650278202052204h 23m 51.84s+09° 27 39.55.10−0.32396A3V
4s4216861632203h 30m 24.48s+11° 20 11.35.14−0.39417A0Vn
4141258231917104h 06m 36.40s+27° 36 00.15.18−0.72494B9p SiGS Tau; 猎犬座α²型变星
125125374382664005h 39m 44.19s+25° 53 49.75.18−0.73495B3IV
ψψ42258671920504h 07m 00.52s+29° 00 04.65.213.0190F1V
43 G.46267931979904h 14m 36.24s+10° 00 41.25.22−0.59474B9Vn
239851795403h 50m 18.91s+25° 34 46.75.241.39192A2V
5858274592026104h 20m 36.24s+15° 05 43.85.261.89154F0V又称V696 Tau; 毕宿星团的一部分; 盾牌座δ型变星
κ²κ267279462064104h 25m 24.94s+22° 12 00.45.272.05144A7V毕宿星团的一部分
ll106329772387105h 07m 48.43s+20° 25 06.45.281.65173A5V
133133386222736405h 47m 42.90s+13° 53 58.75.28−1.67799B2IV-V
464641266901971904h 13m 33.11s+07° 42 57.75.292.45121F3V...
404032255581895704h 03m 44.60s+05° 26 08.35.32−2.211045B3V又称V1133 Tau
波江座49(49)62293352151504h 37m 13.68s+00° 59 54.05.32−1.75847B7V
29u2917234661756303h 45m 40.43s+06° 03 00.15.34−0.94588B3V
5656273092018604h 19m 36.69s+21° 46 24.95.340.41316A0p Si又称V724 Tau; 猎犬座α²型变星
34 G.34256211899304h 04m 09.79s+02° 49 38.15.362.66113F6IV
121121368192624805h 35m 27.12s+24° 02 22.75.37−0.95599B2.5IV
χχ59276382043004h 22m 34.93s+25° 37 45.75.380.81267B9V
63 G.63294992167004h 39m 06.10s+07° 52 15.65.381.82168A5m毕宿星团的一部分
44p44263221951304h 10m 49.88s+26° 28 51.75.391.51195F2IV-V又称IM Tau; 盾牌座δ型变星
8383285562103604h 30m 37.30s+13° 43 28.05.402.10149F0V毕宿星团的一部分
115115356712549905h 27m 10.09s+17° 57 44.25.40−1.16668B5V
237531777603h 48m 20.80s+23° 25 16.95.440.36338B8V
昴宿增九16232881748903h 44m 48.20s+24° 17 22.55.450.40334B7IV昴宿星团的一部分
33 G.83255701897504h 03m 56.51s+08° 11 49.95.452.67117F2V毕宿星团的一部分
9393295892173504h 40m 03.42s+12° 11 51.55.450.33345B8IV
3636255551900904h 04m 21.67s+24° 06 21.75.46−1.87953G0III...
8181285462103904h 30m 38.83s+15° 41 31.05.472.24145Am昴宿星团的一部分
118118359432569505h 29m 16.49s+25° 09 01.15.47−0.15434B9Vn
130130385582733805h 47m 26.20s+17° 43 44.95.47−2.481268F0III
5353272952017104h 19m 26.08s+21° 08 32.75.500.93267B9IVV1024 Tau; 猎犬座α²型变星
103103329902390005h 08m 06.62s+24° 15 54.75.50−4.483228B2V...
364082595005h 32m 14.14s+17° 03 29.45.50−2.171116B7III
4343261621938804h 09m 09.90s+19° 36 33.55.510.76291K2III
315392304304h 57m 22.35s+17° 09 13.35.51−0.29472K1III
116116357702555505h 27m 45.61s+15° 52 26.85.52−0.67565B9.5Vn
7272281492078904h 27m 17.45s+22° 59 46.95.530.01415B7V
波江座44(44)54283752088404h 28m 32.11s+01° 22 51.15.530.17385B3V
122122371472638205h 37m 03.71s+17° 02 25.55.531.87176F0V毕宿星团的一部分
135135390192758105h 50m 28.90s+14° 18 20.55.540.63312G9III:
121213227961710303h 39m 51.14s+03° 03 24.65.550.10400G6III:
57h57273972021904h 19m 57.63s+14° 02 06.95.582.32146F3V...又称V483 Tau; 毕宿星团的一部分; 盾牌座δ型变星
8080284852099504h 30m 08.53s+15° 38 16.45.582.38142F0V...毕宿星团的一部分
390042762905h 50m 58.11s+27° 58 04.25.600.29376G7III:
137137393172774305h 52m 22.30s+14° 10 18.55.60−0.39515B9p...V809 Tau; 猎犬座α²型变星
3232247401847103h 56m 52.03s+22° 28 41.75.622.36146F2IV
5151271762008704h 18m 23.14s+21° 34 45.85.641.95179F0V毕宿星团的一部分
6363277492048404h 23m 25.00s+16° 46 38.45.642.27154A1m毕宿星团的一部分
1818233241752703h 45m 09.73s+24° 50 21.75.660.40368B8V
313121242631808903h 52m 00.22s+06° 32 05.75.66−1.01704B5V
26 G.26253301880504h 01m 46.13s+09° 59 52.95.67−0.52565B5V
60 G.60289782129504h 34m 08.28s+05° 34 07.15.670.18408A2Vs
120120365762606405h 33m 31.63s+18° 32 24.85.67−3.131874B2IV-Ve又称V960 Tau; Be星
1313230161730903h 42m 18.94s+19° 42 01.05.680.19409B9Vn
454538264621955404h 11m 20.20s+05° 31 22.95.712.78126F4V毕宿星团的一部分
6060276282040004h 22m 03.45s+14° 04 38.15.722.42149A3m又称V775 Tau; 毕宿星团的一部分; 分光双星; 盾牌座δ型变星
282262084204h 28m 00.72s+21° 37 12.05.722.32156Am毕宿星团的一部分
131131385452731605h 47m 13.15s+14° 29 18.35.720.16422A3Vn
296462181904h 41m 19.74s+28° 36 54.25.730.67335A2V
6t68219331651103h 32m 35.93s+09° 22 24.85.760.57355B9IV
昴宿三21234321757903h 45m 54.46s+24° 33 16.65.760.39387B8V又称Asterope; 昴宿星团的一部分
49 G.49274972026804h 20m 41.25s+06° 07 51.35.760.17428G8III-IV
117117358022558305h 28m 01.60s+17° 14 21.35.77−0.90704M1III
8989293752158804h 38m 09.38s+16° 02 00.25.782.49148F0V毕宿星团的一部分
9999315532306804h 57m 48.65s+23° 56 54.95.79−0.01471G8III:
98k98315922308804h 58m 09.38s+25° 03 01.95.791.00296A0V
V71110224681684603h 36m 47.31s+00° 35 17.45.823.5194G5IV/V +K1IV

RS CVn variable

370982639605h 37m 08.84s+26° 55 28.35.830.00477B9IV-V
105105329912388305h 07m 55.43s+21° 42 17.45.84−1.661032B2VeV1155 Tau; Be star
HU293652160404h 38m 15.84s+20° 41 05.15.850.63361B8V大陵五型变星
282172080404h 27m 28.77s+11° 12 44.45.870.00487B8IV
289292132304h 34m 37.99s+28° 57 40.35.880.11466B9p...
252021873504h 00m 48.69s+18° 11 38.65.892.60148F4V...毕宿星团的一部分
260381928404h 07m 59.41s+17° 20 23.75.890.77345K5III
39A239256801907604h 05m 20.15s+22° 00 33.25.904.7855G5V
7676282942087304h 28m 23.34s+14° 44 27.75.902.23177F0IV毕宿星团的一部分
18 G.18235261759503h 46m 09.36s+06° 48 13.25.910.84337G9III
276392041704h 22m 22.73s+20° 49 17.15.91−2.741753M0III
6 G.6217551635803h 30m 45.40s+06° 11 19.55.93−0.07517G8III
V1156332042401905h 09m 45.06s+28° 01 50.25.932.24178A5m毕宿星团的一部分
261711937604h 09m 01.56s+13° 23 53.95.940.26445B9.5V
77220911666403h 34m 26.62s+24° 27 52.15.95−0.06519A3V
243571817003h 53m 09.96s+17° 19 37.85.972.88135F4V毕宿星团的一部分
279012061404h 24m 57.06s+19° 02 31.55.972.52160F4V毕宿星团的一部分
309122269704h 52m 47.09s+27° 53 51.35.970.81352F2IV
301972217604h 46m 16.78s+18° 44 05.55.991.16302K4III
V1141277422049304h 23m 32.36s+20° 58 55.76.000.15482B8IV-V
129129384782726505h 46m 45.49s+15° 49 21.06.00−1.15879B8IIIMNp...
8585286772113704h 31m 51.69s+15° 51 05.96.012.75147F4V...毕宿星团的一部分
59 G.59289302126904h 33m 48.18s+09° 24 49.06.010.21470G8III
V1116291692145904h 36m 29.07s+23° 20 27.56.012.78144F5IV盾牌座δ型变星; 毕宿星团的一部分
260151926104h 07m 41.91s+15° 09 46.26.022.66153F3V毕宿星团的一部分
210511585003h 24m 10.11s+12° 37 46.76.030.27462K0III-IV
386702742105h 48m 22.36s+20° 52 10.36.03−0.28595B9Vn
399702815405h 56m 56.12s+24° 14 58.96.03A0Ia
239501792103h 49m 55.06s+22° 14 39.36.051.08321B8III
3333247691848503h 57m 03.80s+23° 10 32.16.05−0.01531B9.5IV又称V817 Tau
V114351281142071504h 26m 21.10s+08° 35 25.06.06−0.25597B6IV仙王座β型变星
232581745303h 44m 28.19s+20° 55 43.66.091.72243A0V
24 G.24248171848103h 57m 01.70s+06° 02 24.56.091.70246A2Vn
265461964104h 12m 31.32s+17° 16 39.06.091.38285K0III
9696306052244104h 49m 44.08s+15° 54 15.36.09−2.091411K3III
110110351892521605h 23m 37.72s+16° 41 57.76.090.41445A2IV
1111228051718103h 40m 46.30s+25° 19 46.36.110.09522A2IV
274292025504h 20m 25.04s+18° 44 33.86.112.73154F3:V...毕宿星团的一部分
14 G.14228191712003h 39m 59.55s−01° 07 16.46.120.56421G5
345792482005h 19m 14.71s+20° 08 04.86.120.51431G8III+...
1414231831740803h 43m 47.14s+19° 39 54.66.130.99347G8III
220721664103h 34m 08.32s+17° 50 00.96.143.00138K1IVe...
V1137265711967204h 12m 51.25s+22° 24 48.56.14−1.361032B9IIIsp...猎犬座α²型变星
53 G.53283222084804h 28m 03.62s+01° 51 30.96.140.99349G9III
274832028404h 20m 52.66s+13° 51 52.16.152.84150F6V...毕宿星团的一部分
239231790003h 49m 43.52s+23° 42 43.16.170.84380B8V
226951705803h 39m 25.73s+16° 32 12.46.180.72403K0III
9595298592196104h 43m 13.75s+24° 05 20.36.182.69163F7IV-V
248021850803h 57m 26.39s+24° 27 43.06.19−1.401072K0
365892607205h 33m 38.84s+20° 28 27.26.19−0.76799B6V
324822358905h 04m 21.58s+21° 16 40.86.20−0.18615K0
348102497705h 20m 56.62s+19° 48 51.76.20−0.21625K0III
294592168904h 39m 23.14s+25° 13 05.96.210.97363A5Vn
52 G.52281912077104h 27m 00.66s+02° 04 46.46.230.81395K1III
113113355322541005h 26m 05.72s+16° 42 00.66.23−0.28655B2Vn
V731379672696405h 43m 19.50s+23° 12 15.96.23−1.411098B2.5Ve仙后座γ变星; Be星
40 G.40266761972004h 13m 34.55s+10° 12 45.16.240.30502B8Vn
288672125104h 33m 33.04s+18° 01 00.36.240.68423B9IVn
267031973604h 13m 49.83s+12° 45 13.56.251.04359K0
108108340532451205h 15m 27.66s+22° 17 05.56.26−0.26657A2V
368592629105h 35m 55.52s+27° 39 44.76.27−0.68799K0
24242362903h 47m 20.90s+24° 06 58.06.28A0V
8484285952108204h 31m 07.16s+15° 06 18.66.280.55455M3III又称V1146 Tau
213791609503h 27m 18.67s+12° 44 07.16.291.20340A0Vs
361602580605h 30m 43.32s+22° 27 44.36.290.87395K0
V766241551803303h 51m 15.86s+13° 02 46.16.300.63443B9p Si猎犬座α²型变星
251751871704h 00m 36.89s+17° 17 48.26.31−0.95924A0V
4848269111987704h 15m 46.21s+15° 24 02.76.313.07145F5Vvar又称V1099 Tau; 毕宿星团的一部分
47 G.47273862018804h 19m 37.43s+10° 07 17.56.310.05583K0
V77445269231985904h 15m 28.86s+06° 11 13.66.324.6969G0IV...天龙座BY型变星
291042140804h 35m 42.57s+19° 52 54.66.330.56464G5II-III+...
313622294904h 56m 15.59s+24° 35 32.16.333.15141F0
6262277782053304h 23m 59.76s+24° 18 03.76.34−0.40726B3V
301222212804h 45m 42.46s+23° 37 40.96.34−0.33704B5III
243681820103h 53m 34.46s+25° 40 58.76.350.52478A2V
25 G.25251021865803h 59m 40.41s+10° 19 49.56.353.38128F5V毕宿星团的一部分
347622498405h 20m 59.34s+27° 57 26.36.35−0.29695B9IV
377842685305h 42m 03.99s+22° 39 37.46.351.14359K2
312362285004h 54m 58.32s+19° 29 07.66.362.19222F3IV毕宿星团的一部分
1 G.1210181580703h 23m 38.99s+04° 52 55.66.37−1.301116G5III
280862069804h 26m 01.34s+04° 22 24.66.37−0.06631K0
58 G.58287362115204h 32m 04.74s+05° 24 36.16.373.19141F5V毕宿星团的一部分
282712090404h 28m 51.98s+30° 21 41.56.382.71177F7V
225221692403h 37m 47.82s+15° 25 50.26.402.05241A5IV
5 G.5215851622603h 29m 03.80s+03° 14 55.36.410.68455G5
278602055804h 24m 14.47s+12° 09 28.96.42−0.28713K0
374392661605h 39m 27.11s+21° 45 46.86.42−0.11660A1Vn
2222234411758803h 46m 02.89s+24° 31 40.86.431.25354A0Vn又称Asterope; 昴宿星团的一部分
237121775903h 48m 06.56s+24° 59 18.56.44−0.33738K5
7070279912066104h 25m 37.25s+15° 56 27.96.443.10152F7V毕宿星团的一部分
373292657105h 38m 57.36s+26° 37 05.16.450.87426G9III
2 G.2210321580003h 23m 36.31s+00° 54 37.16.471.20369K0
2626238221783203h 48m 56.91s+23° 51 26.26.472.11243F0
55 G.55285052098504h 30m 02.30s+10° 15 44.76.471.22365G8III
382632711605h 45m 01.30s+12° 53 18.16.471.33348A3
326422369505h 05m 32.11s+19° 48 24.36.480.71464A5m
385242735305h 47m 34.66s+25° 34 07.16.48−0.95997K1III
9 G.9222111669503h 34m 49.10s+06° 25 03.86.490.84439G0
37 G.37262921943404h 09m 43.04s+03° 19 22.26.492.51204F2
SZ292602151704h 37m 14.78s+18° 32 35.06.49−1.041045F5Ib造父变星
226151702603h 39m 00.06s+20° 54 57.16.500.60494Am...
285682105304h 30m 46.74s+16° 08 55.56.503.43134F5V毕宿星团的一部分
99223741685903h 36m 58.03s+23° 12 40.06.721.08437A2p
101101318452321404h 59m 44.27s+15° 55 00.56.753.57141F5V毕宿星团的一部分
HD 24496244961826703h 54m 28.03s+16° 36 57.86.813.36160G5联星; 含有1颗行星 (HD 24496 Ab)
5555273832021504h 19m 54.78s+16° 31 21.66.853.68140F7V+...毕宿星团的一部分
昴宿六
(ηB)
η2360703h 47m 19.20s+24° 08 22.08.30Alcyone系统的一部分
HD 24040240401796003h 50m 22.97s+17° 28 34.97.524.18152G0含有1颗行星 (HD 24040 b)
HD 37124371242638105h 37m 02.49s+20° 43 50.87.685.07108G4V含有3颗行星 (HD 37124 b, HD 37124 c & HD 37124 d)
HD 28678286782110904h 31m 25 s+04° 34 318.54740K0D含有1颗行星 (b)
RV28386804h 47m 06.73s+26° 10 45.69.41~20000K3pv金牛座RV型变星的原型; Vmax = 9.8m, Vmin = 13.3m
T2844192039004h 21m 59.43s+19° 32 06.49.603.36576G5Ve金牛T星的原型
格利泽1762859682193204h 42m 55.78s+18° 57 29.49.9710.1031M2.5V含有1颗行星 (Gliese 176 b)
蟹状星云脉冲星05h 34m 31.95s+22° 00 52.116.56500F又称PSR B0531+21, CM Tau; 蟹状星云中的脉冲星
2M J04414404h 41m 44.90s+23° 01 51.4455M8.5含有1颗行星

参见

参考

  • ESA. . 1997 [2006-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-12-07).
  • Kostjuk, N. D. . 2002 [2006-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-11-24).
  • Roman, N. G. . 1987 [2006-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-11-24).
  • Perryman, M.A.C.; Brown, A.G.A.; Lebreton, Y.; Gomez, A.; Turon, C.; Cayrel de Strobel, G.; Mermilliod, J.C.; Robichon, N.; Kovalevsky, J.; Crifo, F. . 1998 [2007-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2006-02-25).
  • Gould, B. A. . Reprinted and updated by Pilcher, F. [2010-07-16]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-27).
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