阻礙音
阻礙音或阻塞音和響音相對,指调音方法为阻礙氣流外出,令聲腔氣壓升高的輔音,如 [k]、[d͡ʒ]、[f] 等[1]。發音時,氣流通道有閉塞、間隙或兩者同時發生,產生摩擦,並與噪音元素有關聯,又有清濁音之分。
调音方法 |
氣流機制 |
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參見 |
阻礙音細分為幾類,包括塞音、擦音和塞擦音[2]。雖然原始的阻礙音是清音,但濁阻礙音亦相當普遍。這與響音相反,因為絕大部分響音都是濁音。
另請參見
參考文獻
- Gussenhoven, Carlos; Haike, Jacobs. Understanding Phonology, Fourth Edition, Routledge, 2017
- Zsiga, Elizabeth. The Sounds of Language: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
- Ian Maddieson. . Cambridge University Press. 1984. ISBN 0-521-26536-3.
- Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian. . Oxford: Blackwell. 1996. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 (英语).
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