抗高血压药
抗高血壓藥（英文：Anti-hypertensives）
维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考，並不能視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見醫學聲明。作用机理
- 利尿劑：透過排除體內鈉離子與降低血液體積或其他機制來降低血壓
- 交感神經抑制劑：降低周邊血管阻力、抑制心臟功能、增加容量血管中的靜脈血鬱積（後兩者會降低心輸出）
- 直接血管舒張劑：使血管平滑肌放鬆，因此降低血管阻力與增加容量
- 阻斷血管收縮素的作用與產生
如不清楚，煩請點擊再點擊圖片
参见
- 氨氯地平(脈優/Norvasc)
- 通道阻滯劑
參考文獻
- Chobanian AV et al.(2003)"The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report." JAMA. 289,2560-72. PMID 12748199
- ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group(2002)"Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)." JAMA. 288,2981-97. PMID 12479763
- Bangalore S, Kamalakkannan G, Parkar S and Messerli FH.(2007)"Fixed-dose combinations improve medication compliance: a meta-analysis."Am.J.Med. 120, 713-9. PMID 17679131
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