雲斑厚紋蟹
雲斑厚紋蟹(學名:)是厚紋蟹屬的一種螃蟹,分佈于黑海、地中海和大西洋的部分地區。
雲斑厚紋蟹 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
亚门: | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
纲: | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亚目: | Pleocyemata |
下目: | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
科: | 方蟹科 Grapsidae |
属: | 厚纹蟹属 Pachygrapsus |
种: | 雲斑厚紋蟹 P. marmoratus |
二名法 | |
Pachygrapsus marmoratus | |
異名 | |
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特徵
雲斑厚紋蟹的甲殼呈方形,長2.2-3.6厘米,呈深紫褐色,有黃色的大理石紋。[2]它們的甲殼上每邊有三個鋸齒,這與地中海的其他厚紋蟹屬生物有所不同。[2][3]它們能夠移動得很快,飛快的走入石縫之間,很難捕捉。[2]
生態
雲斑厚紋蟹是雜食性的,主要吃其棲息地內豐富的藻類及動物。它們最喜歡吃蚌、帽貝及同種相食。[4]它們只會使用一種方式攻擊帽貝,但往往不成功。[7]在有蔭的海邊,它們會較少吃蚌,取而代之是吃藤壺。[8]
參考
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:雲斑厚紋蟹 |
- Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie. (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286 [2010-02-25]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06).
- Rose Edwards. . Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 2005 [2010-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-23).
- A. M. Vaccaro & C. Pipitone. (PDF). Crustaceana. 2005, 78 (6): 677–83 [2010-02-25]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03).
- S. Cannicci, M. Gomei, B. Boddi & M. Vannini. . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2002, 54 (6): 983–1001. doi:10.1006/ecss.2001.0869.
- Ray W. Ingle & Paul F. Clark. (PDF). JMBA2 Biodiversity Records. 2006. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-21).
- Jean-Claude Dauvin. . Marine Biodiversity Records. 2009, 2: e92. doi:10.1017/S1755267209001109.
- Ana Silva, Diana Boaventura, Augusto Flores, Pedro Ré & Stephen J. Hawkins. . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 2004, 84 (2): 367–70. doi:10.1017/S0025315404009294h.
- Ana Catarina Ferreira Silva, Sónia Brazão, Steve J. Hawkins, Richard C. Thompson & Diana M. Boaventura. . Marine Biology. 2009, 156 (12): 2591–9. doi:10.1007/s00227-009-1283-1.
- Halil Şen. (PDF). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences. 2007, 1 (2): 29–31.
- Inês C. Silva, Natacha Mesquita, Christoph D. Schubart, Maria Judite Alves & José Paula. . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 2009, 378 (1–2): 50–57. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2009.07.032.
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