鱗状骨

鱗状骨英語:)是一個頭顱骨骼,在大多數爬行動物,兩棲動物和鳥類中均存在。在魚類中,它也被稱為翼耳骨翼聽骨英語:[1]

合弓綱動物的皮膜骨的主要組成部分,包括鱗状骨(Squamosal, Sq)

在大多數四足動物中,鱗状骨和方軛骨組成頭顱的臉頰部分[2]。骨頭是皮膜骨的原始組成,與其他顱骨相比通常較薄[3]

鱗狀骨位於顳顬孔和耳凹口的腹側,前與眶後骨相接,後與方骨和翼狀骨相連[4]


參考資料

  1. Allis, Edward Phelps. . The Anatomical Record. 1919, 17 (2): 72–87. doi:10.1002/ar.1090170202.
  2. Romer, Alfred Sherwood, 1894-1973. . Parsons, Thomas S. (Thomas Sturges), 1930- 5th. Philadelphia: Saunders. 1978. ISBN 0-7216-7682-0. OCLC 3345587.
  3. Homberger, Dominique G. . Walker, Warren F. (Warren Franklin), Walker, Warren F. (Warren Franklin). 9th. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole. 2004. ISBN 0-03-022522-1. OCLC 53074665.
  4. Roemer, A. S. . University of Chicago Press. 1956: 772.
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