冰片
冰片(分子式:C10H18O),又名片脑、桔片、龙脑香、梅花冰片、羯布罗香、梅花脑、冰片脑、梅冰、龍腦、瑞脑、腦子、天然冰片、老梅片、梅片等,是由2个异戊二烯结构单元组成的环状化合物,属于单萜衍生物[1]。根据旋光性分为左旋龙脑和右旋龙脑[2]。右旋龙脑主要来源于龙脑樟和阴香树[3],而左旋龙脑主要来源于菊科植物[4]。
冰片 | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
IUPAC名 endo-1,7,7-Trimethyl- bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol | |||
识别 | |||
CAS号 | 507-70-0 464-43-7((+)) 464-45-9((-)) | ||
PubChem | 6552009 | ||
ChemSpider | 5026296 | ||
SMILES |
| ||
InChI |
| ||
InChIKey | DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWBQ | ||
ChEBI | 15393 | ||
KEGG | C01411 | ||
IUPHAR配体 | 6413 | ||
性质 | |||
化学式 | C10H18O | ||
密度 | 1.011 g/cm3 @ 20oC | ||
熔点 | 208°C | ||
沸点 | 易升华 | ||
危险性 | |||
欧盟危险性符号 有害 Xn 易燃 F | |||
警示术语 | R:R33-R36/37/38 | ||
安全术语 | S:S26-S37 | ||
MSDS | 英文MSDS | ||
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
合成
毒性
冰片具有剂量毒性,大量使用会引起毒性反应。[10]
參考資料
- Wang, Hong; Ma, Dongming; Yang, Jinfen; Deng, Ke; Li, Meng; Ji, Xiaoyu; Zhong, Liting; Zhao, Haiying. . Frontiers in Plant Science. 2018-06-20, 9. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00846.
- Chen, Changjie; Miao, Yuhuan; Luo, Dandan; Wang, Zixin; Guo, Lujuan; Zhao, Tingting; Liu, Dahui. . Chinese Bulletin of Botany. 2023-07-01, 58 (4): 560. doi:10.11983/CBB22123.
- Xingxing, Liu; Xi, Zhang; Xiali, Guo; Shangji, Gong; Xiangmei, Jiang; Yuxin, Fu; Liping, Luo. . Chinese Bulletin of Botany. 2014, 49 (2): 161. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1259.2014.00161.
- Ho, Tsung-Jung; Hung, Chien-Che; Shih, Tzenge-Lien; Yiin, Lih-Ming; Chen, Hao-Ping. . Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. 2018-01, 26 (1): 348–352. doi:10.1016/j.jfda.2016.10.012.
- 徐应文; 吕季娟; 吴卫; 郑有良. . 生态学报. 2009, 29 (6): 3188–3197. ISSN 1000-0933. CNKI STXB200906052.
- 赵圆圆; 孙叶雯; 郑诗敏; 李萌; 马东明; 杨锦芬. . 中草药. 2022, 53 (2): 529–537. doi:10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2022.02.023. CNKI ZCYO202202022.
- Hurd, Matthew C.; Kwon, Moonhyuk; Ro, Dae-Kyun. . Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2017-08, 490 (3): 963–968. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.06.147.
- Ma, Rui; Su, Ping; Guo, Juan; Jin, Baolong; Ma, Qing; Zhang, Haiyan; Chen, Lingli; Mao, Liuying; Tian, Mei; Lai, Changjiangsheng; Tang, Jinfu; Cui, Guanghong; Huang, Luqi. . Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. 2021-02-11, 9. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2021.631863.
- Khine, Aye Aye; Lu, Pei-Chieh; Ko, Tzu-Ping; Huang, Kai-Fa; Chen, Hao-Ping. . Protein Expression and Purification. 2020-11, 175: 105715. doi:10.1016/j.pep.2020.105715.
- . [2022-10-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-04).
外部連結
- 冰片 中藥材圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (中文)(英文)
- 冰片 Bing Pian(页面存档备份,存于)中藥標本數據庫(香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)(繁體中文)(英文)
- 梅花冰片 Mei Hua Bing Pian(页面存档备份,存于)中藥標本數據庫(香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)(繁體中文)(英文)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.