1-甲氧基丙烷
1-甲氧基丙烷(英語:,也称为甲基正丙基醚,methyl propyl ether,简称甲丙醚,商品名有:Metopryl、Neothyl等)是一种醚类有机化合物,结构简式CH3OCH2CH2CH3,常温常压下为无色易燃液体,沸点38.8°C[1],曾经作为全身麻醉药使用[2]。
| 1-甲氧基丙烷 | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC名 1-Methoxypropane | |
| 别名 | Propane, 1-methoxy- methyl propyl ether Metopryl Neothyl propane, 1-methoxy methyl n-propyl ether |
| 识别 | |
| CAS号 | 557-17-5 |
| PubChem | 11182 |
| ChemSpider | 10709 |
| SMILES |
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| InChI |
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| UN编号 | 2612 |
| EINECS | 209-158-7 |
| RTECS | KO2280000 |
| 性质 | |
| 化学式 | C4H10O |
| 74.12 g·mol⁻¹ | |
| 密度 | 0.7356 g/cm3 |
| 沸点 | 38.8 °C(312 K) |
| 溶解性(水) | 30.5 g/L |
| 折光度n D |
1.35837 (14.3 °C) |
| 黏度 | 0.3064 cP (0.3 °C) |
| 药理学 | |
| 给药途径 | inhalation |
| 危险性 | |
| NFPA 704 |
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| 闪点 | < |
| 爆炸極限 | 1.9-11.8 |
| 若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 | |
参考文献
- Merck Index, 11th edition, 6031.
- White, Mary Louise T.; Shane, Sylvan M.; Krantz, John C., Jr. "Anesthesia. XXI. Propyl methyl ether as an inhalation anesthetic in man", Anesthesiology, (1946), 7, 663-7.
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