3-戊醇
3-戊醇(英語:),IUPAC系统名戊-3-醇(Pentan-3-ol),是一种仲戊醇,由于没有手性碳原子,不存在对映异构。
| 3-Pentanol[1] | |
|---|---|
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| IUPAC名 Pentan-3-ol  | |
| 别名 | 3-Pentanol | 
| 识别 | |
| CAS号 | 584-02-1   | 
| PubChem | 11428 | 
| ChemSpider | 10947 | 
| SMILES | 
  | 
| InChI | 
  | 
| InChIKey | AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYAU | 
| ChEBI | 77519 | 
| 性质 | |
| 化学式 | C5H12O | 
| 88.148 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ | |
| 外观 | 无色液体 | 
| 密度 | 0.815 g/ml | 
| 熔点 | −8 °C(265 K)(来源A[2]) −69 °C(204 K)(来源B[3])  | 
| 沸点 | 115.3 °C(388 K) | 
| 溶解性(水) | 59 g/L | 
| 溶解性 | 可溶于丙酮和苯 易溶于乙醇和乙醚  | 
| 蒸氣壓 | 1.10 kPa | 
| 热力学 | |
| ΔfHm⦵298K | -368.9 kJ·mol−1 (液)  -314.9 kJ·mol−1 (气)  | 
| 热容 | 2.719 J·g−1·K−1 | 
| 危险性 | |
| 爆炸極限 | 1.2 – 9% | 
| 若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 | |
参考文献
    
- Lide, David R., 87, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press: 3–454, 5–42, 8–102, 15–23, 1998, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
 - "International Chemical Safety Cards" data were obtained from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (US). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2019-3-11]
 - "PhysProp" data were obtained from Syracuse Research Corporation of Syracuse, New York (US). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2019-3-11]
 - Lihua Zhu, Tuo Zheng, Changlin Yu, Jinbao Zheng, Zhenbiao Tang, Nuowei Zhang, Qing Shu, Bing H. Chen. . Applied Surface Science. 2017-7, 409: 29–34 [2019-03-11]. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.02.251. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12) (英语).
 
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